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1. Aeroplane Orville Wright (1871–1948) & Wilbur Wright (1867–1912) (U.S.)

2. Airship (rigid)

Graf Ferdinand Von Zeppelis (Germany) (1838–1917) 3. Airship

(Non rigid)

HenriGiffard(France1825–82) 4. Arc Lamp C. F. Brush (U.S., 1879) 5. Argon Sir Willan Ramsay & Baron

Rayleigh (Great Britain, 1894) 6. Automobile

(gasoline)

Karl Benz (Germany, 1855) 7. AutoMobile

(steam)

Nicolas lugnot (France, 1769) 8. Algebra Diophantus (A.D. 250) Greece 9. Aluminium Hans Christian Oersted (1827,

Denmark) 10. Atomic

Structure of Matter

John Dalton (1803, Great Britain)

11. Atomic Number

Henry Moseley

12. Anti Proton Emilio Segre & Owen Cham- berlain (U.S.A., 1955)

13. Balloon JacquesMartGoefier&Joseph Mont Goefier (France, 1783) 14. Ball point

Pen

John. J. Laid (1888, France) 15. Bicycle

tyres (Pneumatic)

John Bayd Dunlop (1888, Scotland)

16. Bifocal Lens

BenjaminFranklin (U.S.,1780) 17. Bunsen

Burner

Robert Wilhelm Van Bunsen (Germany, 1850)

18. Burglar Alarm

Edwin T. Holmes (U.S., 1851)

19. Barometer Evongelista Torricelli (Italy, 1643)

20. Bessemer Converter

Henry Bessemer (England, 1855)

21. Barbedwire Joseph Glidden (U.S.A., 1873) 22. Bakelite Leo Backland (Belgium, 1908) 23. Beta Ray Donald Korst (U.S.A., 1939) 24. Cadmium Friedrich Stromeyer (Germany

1817) 25. Cannon

(Iron)

Germany 1320–1326 26. Carburetor Gottlieb Daimler (Germany

1876)

27. Cellophone I.E. Branen Berger (Switzer- land, 1900)

28. Celluloid Alexander Parkes (England, 1861)

29. Cement Joseph Aspdin (England, 1824)

30. Chlorine Karl Sacheele (1774, Sweden) 31. Chloro-

meter

John Harrison (1735, England) 32. Cinema (Auguste Marie Lous nicolas

lumiere&LordJeansLumiere) (France, 1895)

33. Clock (Mechani- cal)

I-Hsing & Liangling-Tsan (725, China) 34. Clock (Pendulum) Christian Huygens (1657, Netherlands) 35. Co-ordinate Geometry

Rane Descartes (1637, France) 36. Calculating

Machine

Blaise Pascal (1642, France) 37. Calculus Sir Issac Newton (England) &

Gottfried Leibniz (Germany) (1665–75)

38. Condensing steam engine

James Watt (Scotland) (1765)

39. Coltus Gid Eli Whitney (1793, U.S.) 40. Cylinder

Lock

Linus Yale to (1865, U.S.A.) 41. Carpet

Sweeper

Melville Bissell (U.S.A.) (1876)

42. Cash register

Jemes Ritty (1879, U.S.A.) 43. Combine

harvester

Benjamin Holt (1911, U.S.A.) 44. Cyclotron Ernest Lawrence (1931, USA) 45. Contracep-

tive Roll

Gregory Pencus (1955) 46. Chromium LousVanQuelin (France,1797) 47. Chain Drive Leonardo-da-Vinci (1491–93,

Italy) 48. Classifica-

tion of Data for Libraries

Melvil Dewey (U. S., 1851– 1913)

49. Dacron J.R. Cohinfield, J.T. Dikson (1950, England)

50. Dental Plate Anthony A. Plantson (U.S., 1817)

51. Dental Plate (Rubber)

Charles Goodyear (U.S., 1855) 52. Diesel

Engine

Rudolf Diesel (Germany, 1895)

53. Dosi Brake Dr. F. Lanchester (England, 1902)

54. Digital Calculating Machine

Charles Babbage (England)

55. Dynamo Michael Faraday (England) 56. Dynamite Alfred Nobel (Sweden, 1866) 57. Diode John Fleming (England, 1904) 58. Deuterium Harold Urey (USA, 1931) 59. DNA's

double helix

F. Qicle, J. Watson & M. Wilkins (England, 1953) 60. Electric

Blanket

Simmons Co. Petersburg, Virginia (U.S., 1946) 61. Electric

Lamp

Thomas Alva Edison (U. S., 1879)

62. Electric Motor (A.C.)

Nikola Tesla (U.S., 1888)

63. ElectricMo- tor (D.C.)

Zerrobe Gramme (1873, Bel- gium) 64. Electro Magnet William Sturgeon (1824, England) 65. Electronic Computer J. G. Brainard, J. P. Eskest, J. W. Mauchly (U.S., 1942) 66. Elevator Elisha G. Ote's (US, 1852) 67. Film

(Talking)

Warner Bros (U.S., 1926) 68. Film

(Musical)

Dr. Lee De Forest (U.S., 1923) 69. Fluorine Henri Moissan (France, 1886) 70. Fountain

Pen

Lewis E. Waterman (U. S., 1884)

71. Flying Shuttle

John Key (Enland, 1773) 72. Frozen

Food Process

Clarence Birdseys (U.S.A., 1925)

73. Fuel Cell Francis Bacon (England, 1959)

74. Gas lighting William Murdock (Scotland, 1792)

75. Generator Piciontti (Italian, 1860) 76. Glass Augsberg (Germany, 1080) 77. Glassware Egypt & Mesopotamia (1500

B.C.)

78. Glider Sir George Cayley (England, 1853)

79. Gyro Compass

Elmer. A. Sperry (U.S., 1911) 80. Gunpowder Chinese (1000)

81. Gyroscope Leon Foycault (1852, France) 82. Gramo-

phone

Emile Berliner (Germany 1887)

83. Geiger Counter

Hans Geiger (England, 1913) 84. Helicopter D' Ascanio (Italy, 1930) 85. Helium Sir Willium Ramsay (Great

Britain, 1868)

86. Hovercraft C.S.Cockarell(England,1955) 87. Holography D. Gaber (Hungry, 1965) 88. Hydrogen Henry Cavendish (Great

Britain, 1766) 89. Iron

working

Hallstaff (Austria, 100 B.C.) 90. Jet Engine Sir Frank Whittle (England,

1937) 91. Kodak

Camera

George Eastman (U.S.A., 1888)

92. Laser Dr. Charles H. Townes (U.S., 1960)

93. Lathe Henry Maudsly (England) 94. Laundeutte J. F. Cantrell (U.S., 1934) 95. Laws of

gravitation & Motion

Issac Newton (England, 1687)

96. Lightining Conductor

Benjamin Franklin (U.S., 1752)

97. Linoleum Frederic Walton (1860, Eng- land)

98. Locomotive Richard Trekethic (1804, England) 99. Loom (Power) Edmund Cartwright (1785, England) 100. Loud- speaker

Rice Kellog (1724, U.S.) 101. Logarithms John Naper (Scotland, 1614) 102. Laser Theodore Mainan (1960,

U.S.A.) 103. Laws of

Planetary motion

Johns Kepler (Germany, 1609 –19)

104. Lawsof Electromag- netism

Andre Ampere (1826, France)

105. Law of Electric Conduction

George Ohm (1827, Germany)

106. Map Sumerians (2500 B.C.) 107. Machine

gun

Richard Gatting (1861, U.S.) 108. Margarine Hippolyte Mege Mouries

(1863, France) 109. Match

(Safety)

J. E. Lundstrom (1855, Swe- den)

110. Microphone Alexander Graham Bell (1876, U.S.)

111. Molecular Hypothesis

Amadeo Avogadro (Italy, 1811)

112. Motor cycle EdwardButler(England, 1840) 113. Motor

Scooter

Greville Bradstraw (England, 1919)

114. Micro Meter

William Gasluigne (England, 1636)

115. Mercury Thermo- meter

Gabriel Fahrenheit (Germany, 1714)

116. Miner's Safety Lamp

Sir Humphrey Davy (England, 1815)

117. Metronome John Mazel (Germany, 1816) 118. Margarine Hippolyte Mege-Mouries

(France, 1870)

119. Microphone David Edward Hughes (Eng- land, 1878)

120. Monotype Tolbert Lanston (U.S.A., 1887)

121. Motor car Engine

Gottieb Daimler & Karl Benz (Germany, 1887)

122. Maser Charles H. Townes (U.S.A., 1954)

123. Near lamp Georges Claude (France, 1915)

124. Night Club Le Bai Les Anglais (Ist Night club in World Invented) By Frace, 1843.

125. Nylon Dr. Wallare H. Carothers (U.S., 1937)

126. Nickel Axel Cronstedt (Sweden, 1751)

127. Naptune (Planet)

John Galler (Germany, 1846) 128. Newton James Chadwick (1932, Great

Britain)

129. Ozone Christian Sctronbein (1839, Germany)

130. Oxygen Joseph Priestlay (Great Britain &KarlScheele(Sweden, 1774)

131. Omega Particle

Brook haven Laboratory, New York, (U.S.A., 1964)

132. Quasars Thomas Matthews & Allay Sandage (U.S.A., 1963) 133. Paper China, 150

134. Parachute Anche-Jacques Garnerin (France, 1797)

135. Parchment Egypt (1300 B.C.) 136. Parking

Meter

Cortton C. Magee (U.S., 1935) 137. Phono-

graph

Thomas Alva Edison (U.S., 1878)

138. Phosphorus Hennig Brand (Germany, 1669)

139. Photo- graphy (on paper)

W. H. Fox Talbot (England, 1835)

140. Photo- graphy (on Metal)

J. Nicephore Niepee (France, 1826)

141. Photo- graphy (on Film)

John Carbertt (U.S., 1888)

142. Porcelain China (700) 143. Printing

(Rotary)

Rechard Hoe (U.S., 1846) 144. Printing

Press

Johann Gutenberg (1445, Germany)

145. Proton Ernest Rutherford (Great Britain)

146. Pyramid Egypt (2685 B.C.) 147. Propeller

(Ship)

Francis Smitt (England, 1827) 148. Phosphorus Henning Brand (Germany,

1669) 149. Pluto

(Planet)

Clyde Tombaugh (U.S.A., 1930)

150. Positron Carl Anderson (U.S.A., 1932) 151. Quantum

Theory

Max Planck (Germany, 1900) 152. Radar R. A. Watson-Watt

153. Radio- activity

Antoine Bacquerel (France, 1896)

154. Razor Sir Joseph Swarn (England, 1883)

155. Razor (Safety)

King C. Gillette (U.S., 1895) 156. Razor

(Electric)

Col. Jacob Schick (U.S., 1931) 157. Reaper Henry Ogle (U.S., 1826) 158. Record

(Long Playing)

Dr. Petter Goldmark (U.S., 1948)

159. Refri- gerator

James Harrison (Scotland, 1851)

160. Revolver Samuel Colt (U.S., 1835) 161. Rubber

(Tyres)

Thomas Harocock (England, 1857)

162. Rubber (water proof)

Charles Macintosh (Scotland, 1819)

163. Rubber (vulcanized)

Charles Goodyear (U.S., 1841) 164. Rubber

(Latex Foam)

Dunlop Rubber Co. (England, 1928)

165. Rocket Chinese (1400)

166. Rifle Joseph Kotter (Germany, 1520)

167. Reaping Machine

Cyrus Mc Cormick (U.S.A., 1834)

168. Rapid Fire gun

Richard Gatting (U.S.A., 1862)

169. Rotogra- vare

Karl Klic (Czech, 1890) 170. Radio

Telephone

Reginald Fesenden (U.S.A., 1902)

171. Rocket (Liquid Fuel)

Robert H. Goddard (U.S.A., 1926)

172. Safety Pin William Hunt (U.S., 1849) 173. Sewing

Machine

Charles F. Weisenthal (U.S., 1775)

174. Ship (Turbine)

Hon. Sir Charles Parsons (England, 1894) 175. Ship (Sea- going) Egypt (2500 B.C.) 176. Ship (Steam) J. C. Perier (France, 1775) 177. Sky Scrapper

William Le Baren Jenny (U.S., 1882)

178. Slide Rule William Arghtred (England, 1621)

179. Spectacles Venice (Italy, 1786) 180. Spinning

Frame

Sir Richard Arkwright (England, 1769) 181. Spinning

Jenny

James Hargreaves (England, 1764)

182. Spinning Mule

Samuel Crompton (England, 1779)

183. Steam Engine (Conden- ser)

James Watt (Scotland, 1765)

184. Steam Engine (Piston)

Thomas New Comen (England, 1712) 185. Steam

Engine

Thomas Savere (England, 1698)

186. Steel Production

Henry Bessemer (England, 1885)

187. Steel (Stainless)

Harly Brearley (England, 1913)

188. Stethoscope Dr. William Stocks (England, 1804–78)

189. Street car (Electric)

E. Werner Van Siemen (Germany, 1879)

190. Street car Raol Mining tracks (Leberthal, 1550)

191. Sub Marine David Bushnell (U.S., 1776) 192. Stirrups

(Metal)

Avars (550)

193. Screw Archimedes (Greece, 200 B.C.)

194. Steam Pump

Thomas Savery (England, 1698)

195. Steam Locomotive

Richard Trevithick (England, 1804)

196. Solar Battery

D. Pearson, C. Fuller & G. Pearson (USA, 1954) 197. Telegraph Sir William Coole Charles

Wheatstone (England, 1837) 198. Telegraph

code

Samuel F. B. Morse (U.S., 1837)

199. Telephone Alexander Graham Bell (U.S., 1876)

200. Telescope Hans Lippershey (Nether- lands, 1608)

201. Television John Logic Baird (Scotland, 1926)

202. Thermo- meter

Galileo Galilee (Italy, 1593) 203. Tractor

(Cater Pillar)

Benjamin Holf (U.S., 1900)

204. Tractor (gasoline Engined)

John. Froelich (U.S., 1892)

205. Transfor- mer

William Stanley (U.S., 1842) 206. Transistor John Bardeen (William

Strocking & Walter Brattin 1948, U.S.)

207. Tungsten Fausto & Luan Jose de Elhuyar (Spanish, 1783) 208. Type-writer Mitter Irofer (Austria, 1864) 209. Theory of

Numbers

Pierle de Format (France, 1940)

210. Tape- recorder

Waldemar Pulsen (Denmark, 1899)

211. Triode Lee De Forest (U.S.A., 1906)

212. Tank Ernest Swinton (England, 1914)

213. Uranium Martin Klaprith (Germany, 1841)

214. Uranus (Planet)

William Herschel (Great Britain, 1781)

215. United Field Theory

Alber Einstein (Switzer- land/U.S.A., 1950) 216. Variable Wing Dr. Barneswalls (England, 1956) 217. Vacuum Flask William Stainley (1885, U.S.A.) 218. Vacuum Cleaner

Cecil Booth (England, 1901) 219. Videotape

recording

Francis Bacon (England, 1959)

220. Washing Machine (Electric)

Hurely Machine Co. (U.S., 1907)

221. Watch (Self winding)

Abraham Louis Breguet (France, 1791)

222. Welder (Electric)

Elisha Thomson (U.S., 1877) 223. Wheel Sumerians Civilization (3800–

3600 B.C.)

224. Windmill (Persian, 600 A.D.)

225. Writing Sumerian Civilization (3400 B.C.)

226. Wireless Guglielmo Marconi (Italy, 1895)

227. Wave The- ory of Light

Christian Huygens (Dutch, 1678)

228. Wave Nature of Electron

Lauis de Broglie (France, 1924)

229. Wave Mechanics

Erwin Schrodinger (Austria, 1926)

230. Xerography Chesler Carlson (U.S., 1938) 231. X-Ray Wilhelm Von Roentgen

(Germany, 1895)

232. Ziggurats Sumerian Civilization (200 B.C.)

233. Zip Fasteyer

Whitcomb C. Judson (U.S., 1891)

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