CAPÍTULO 2: RESULTADOS DE LOS MÉTODOS Y PROCEDIMIENTOS
2.5.1 Resultados de la observación
Department of Anesthesiology
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Kirk H. Shelley, MD, PhD Professor
Department of Anesthesiology Yale School of Medicine
Yale-New Haven Hospital New Haven, Connecticut Justin C. Shields, MD Resident Physician
Department of Anesthesiology
Washington University School of Medicine Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Shawn T. Simmons, MD Associate Clinical Professor
Medical Director, Hyperbaric Medicine Service Department of Anesthesia
University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine University of Iowa Hospitals
Iowa City, Iowa Amrik Singh, MD Associate Professor
Residency Program Director
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine University of California, Davis School of Medicine UC Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California Davinder Singh, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care University of California, Irvine School of Medicine University of California, Irvine Douglas Hospital Irvine, California
Sukhdip Singh, MD Resident Physician
Department of Anesthesiology
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Sumit Singh, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor Department of Anesthesiology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center
Los Angeles, California Nina Singh-Radcliff, MD Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Christopher A. Skorke Assistant Professor
Medical Director, Medical/Surgical ICU
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine The Medical University of South Carolina
MUSC Medical Center Charleston, South Carolina Jose M. Soliz, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
Dmitri Souzdalnitski, MD, PhD Pain Management Department The Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Martin M. Stechert, MD Associate Clinical Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine UCSF Medical Center
San Francisco, California Chris A. Steel, MD
Attending Physician
Director of Anesthesia Services White River Health System Batesville, Arizona
Jacob Steinmetz, MD, PhD Consultant
Department of Anesthesia
Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Jochen Steppan, MD
Fellow, Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Department of Anesthesiology
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland Joel Stockman, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor Department of Anesthesiology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center
Los Angeles, California William David Stoll, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine The Medical University of South Carolina
MUSC Medical Center Charleston, South Carolina Bradley A. Stone, MD Attending Anesthesiologist Mission Hospital
Asheville, North Carolina
Suzanne Strom, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor Residency Program Director
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care University of California, Irvine School of Medicine University of California, Irvine Douglas Hospital Irvine, California
Adam M. Stuart, MD Medical Student
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine Richmond, Virginia
Mariya Svilik, MD Staff Physician
Department of Anesthesiology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
Rajeshwary Swamidurai, MD Attending Physician
Department of Anesthesiology Lodi Memorial Hospital
Lodi, California
Kenichi A. Tanaka, MD, MSc Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, Georgia
Rob C. Tanzola, MD, FRCPC Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care Queen’s University
Kingston General Hospital Kingston, Ontario
Vijay Tarnal, MBBS, FRCA Clinical Assistant Professor Department of Anesthesiology
The University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine at Galveston The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
Galveston, Texas Adam Thaler, DO Resident Physician
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Ilka Theruvath, MD, PhD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine The Medical University of South Carolina
MUSC Medical Center Charleston, South Carolina
Svjetlana Tisma-Dupanovic, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Cardiology
Kansas University School of Medicine Kansas University Medical Center Kansas City, Kansas
Catherine Dawson Tobin, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine The Medical University of South Carolina
MUSC Medical Center Charleston, South Carolina Lan Chi Tran, MD
Resident Physician
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Washington University School of Medicine
Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, Missouri Timothy T. Tran, MD Resident Physician
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Washington University School of Medicine
Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, Missouri
Ravi S. Tripathi, MD Assistant Clinical Professor Department of Anesthesiology
The Ohio State University College of Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus, Ohio
Angela Truong, MD Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
Dam-Thuy Truong, MD Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
January Y. Tsai, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
Judith A. Turner, MD, PhD Assistant Clinical Professor Residency Program Director
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Ronald Reagan Medical Center Los Angeles, California
Kalpana Tyagaraj, MD Residency Program Director
Director, Obstetric Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology Maimonides Medical Center New York, New York
Shital Vachhani, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
Dierk A. Vagts, MSc, DEAA, EDIC Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Pain Therapy and Palliative Care
Academic Teaching Hospital of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Neustadt Weinstrasse, Germay
Sonia Vaida, MD
Professor of Anesthesiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Anesthesiology
Penn State College of Medicine
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey, Pennsylvania
Elizabeth Valentine, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Andrea Vanucci, MD, DEAA Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
Washington University School of Medicine Barnes-Jewish Hospital
St. Louis, Missouri
Swarup S. Varaday, MBBS, FRCA, FCARSI Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Washington University School of Medicine
Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, Missouri
Malina M. Varner, MD Instructor
Department of Anesthesiology Penn State College of Medicine
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey, Pennsylvania
Aditya Venkataraman, MD Chief Resident
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Washington University School of Medicine
Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, Missouri
Thomas Verbeek, MBChB Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology Penn State College of Medicine
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey, Pennsylvania
Bruce Vrooman, MD
Department of Pain Management Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Samuel H. Wald, MD Clinical Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Ronald Reagan Medical Center Los Angeles, California
Cynthia Wang, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor Department of Anesthesiology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center
Los Angeles, California Ellen Y. Wang, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor Department of Anesthesiology Stanford University
Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Palo Alto, California
Steve Wang, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
Izabela M. Wasiluk, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
University of Florida College of Medicine Shands Jacksonville Medical Center
Jacksonville, Florida Huafeng Wei, MD, PhD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Jiadong Wei, MD
Yoram G. Weiss, MD, MBA, FCCM
Associate Professor in Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Hadassah Hebrew University School of Medicine
Jerusalem, Israel
Adjunct Associate Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Gregory E. R. Weller, MD, PhD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology Penn State College of Medicine
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey, Pennsylvania
Joseph R. Whiteley, DO Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine The Medical University of South Carolina
MUSC Medical Center Charleston, South Carolina J. Aaron Williams, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine
University of Missouri School of Medicine University of Missouri Health System Columbia, Missouri
Sylvia H. Wilson, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine The Medical University of South Carolina
MUSC Medical Center Charleston, South Carolina Stephen P. Winikoff, MD Professor
Department of Anesthesiology Mount Sinai School of Medicine
St. Joseph’s Hospital and Regional Medical Center Paterson, New Jersey
Jeremy Wong, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor Department of Anesthesiology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center
Los Angeles, California Christopher Wray, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center
Los Angeles, California Jennifer Wu, MD, MBA Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology
University of Texas Medical School at Houston Memorial Hermann Hospital
Houston, Texas Sulin G. Yao, MD Attending Physician
Department of Anesthesiology
Atlanticare Regional Medical Center Pomona, New Jersey
Peter K. Yi, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Dirk Younker, MD
Russell D and Mary B Sheldon Professor of Anesthesiology Vice Chairman for Clinical Affairs
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine University of Missouri School of Medicine
University of Missouri Health System Columbia, Missouri
Zdravka Zafirova, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care
Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago The University of Chicago Medicine
Chicago, Illinois Alan P. Zaggy, MD Assistant Professor
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine University of Missouri School of Medicine
University of Missouri Health System Columbia, Missouri
Mark Zakowski, MD
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Adjunct Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science Chief, Obstetric Anesthesiology
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles, California
Sherif Zaky, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology The Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Sessunu M. Zemo, MD Resident Physician
Department of Anesthesiology
Baylor College of Medicine Ben Taub Hospital
Houston, Texas
Fei Zheng, MD, MPH, MS Resident Physician
Department of Anesthesiology
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine The Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland Dayna Zimmerman, BS Research Assistant
Department of Anesthesiology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles, California
Keren Ziv, MD
Associate Clinical Professor Department of Anesthesiology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center
Los Angeles, California
Zachary M. Zumbar, MD, MPH Attending Physician
Midwest Pain Physicians Uniontown, Ohio
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FOREWORD
t is a pleasure to introduce the 5 Minute Anesthesia Consult to readers around the globe.
This concise compendium of topics pertinent to modern anesthesiology practice will be useful as a rapid reference for busy anesthesiology clinical practitioners, anesthesiology residents, medical students and others in training, nurse anesthetists, anesthesiology
assistants, perioperative nurses, post-operative intensive care personnel, and other allied health professionals caring for patients before and after anesthetic administration. The
contents are offered in both text format as well as applications for smart devices, to be readily at hand in any clinical situation in any clinical location.
The editor has drawn from a wide spectrum of expert authors from multiple institutions to compile approximately 480 two-page chapters, in template formats for easy-to-retrieve information. The content is organized into sections on important topics in physiology, pertinent issues for major co-existing diseases/co-existing conditions, key information for important surgical procedures, and guidance for managing a variety of complications encountered in anesthetic practice. In addition, the 5 Minute Anesthesia Consult contains a drug section in a condensed, easily accessible format with current information about anesthetic drugs and adjuvants, chronic medications that patients may be taking in the perioperative period, and medications used to treat complications encountered in the peri-anesthetic period.
As anesthesiology care is extending to encompass the spectrum from early evaluation and optimization/management of pre-procedural risk factors, through post-procedural care to minimize subsequent complications and/or re-admission, every practitioner can benefit from timely access to a “one-stop” content source to support evidence-based anesthesiology care, a source that concisely presents the most important concepts on a topic in an accessible manner.
I look forward with enthusiasm to the broad distribution and availability of the 5 Minute Anesthesia Consult to support high quality patient outcomes on an international basis.
PATRICIA A. KAPUR, MD Professor and Chairwoman Department of Anesthesiology David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles, California, USA April 2012
T
PREFACE
he 5 Minute Medicine Consult was amongst the medical texts and references that