2. MARCO CONCEPTUAL
2.6 La programación digital de un simulador de robot como recurso didáctico
2.6.1 El robot Karel
O . Olll tria- ~D.Nohlor1de blli'fer pH. 7 , 4 lOOml .
(o ) !HJ, tol utioJ!
JlllA {B . D.H)
O . Ol.M tri.a - h,y4roohlor14e butter (pH . 7 .4) 100011..
(4) Protein aolutio!!
Bovino al blla1 n DizltUle4 ater
(B . D . B . ) l q.
lOO:al..
(o) Cuapenaion t1f ooU ornno of b!101llua breda
~ flooa 2xl0 10 bcotcria in Sible ot atook
~tr.uoo cecliua broth wore auapooood in o . osc tria - blllter
(r:t.].6) c:mt&inl~ 0.00, G1pidua ohl.oride ,
U . r ..sw;: atp for Io1in! lt'lllbtr det~l'r"rlrnUon
( O.alir, l ' I{.JJ
ARICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
UNIVERSITY
OF
IBADAN
(a)
.. •rt•t• a4 6al. ooDO ontnlted aul phurio aoicl were cli uolY ed
Ia 11Dle4 IQd. &l•oial aootio ao1cl. To t hia wu added. a aol u tion ot
llatetne 1D 20al. aootio ao1cl . 'l'be llixture w u diluted to
i:UtN with slaoial aootio aoid azd kept in t he dark .
f*) 10! Pptuaiu !ocl1clo aolutiog
lOi ot potuoiua 1o c U 4o WU di11olvod in l OOaal. ot 4lot1llo4 water.
(e) W to41y th1o!ulphate aolu t,ion
' · 'c ot ood11111 thiooulp bato wu dioolvod in cli.llti lled water u1 -.4o up to one litre.
(4) 11 •tJ.rab aol!!Uog .
A a.aapeuioo ot lc• ot atm-ob in 4ml. . ot d.Utlllecl watol' wu
JIOGN4 into ~al bo1U nc diotUled water. Tbe reau.ltina aolutioo
. . at1u o4 &D4 allowo4 to oool botore bein3 ado up t o l OOrtJa.
ARICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
UNIVERSITY
OF
IBADAN
. ,; '
'... Ill& J1 F&fa\iNI ot SMU allltur.e ot
lt'l•s•l ln szrelt1•1ty teat atudioa .
- . iliN'IltW ~tll.r from atook or CJris1ntl auw~ ot
!be shnta IUM~ 1naubate4 at
rooo-- . (-~- H 0 c)a tor 21. 1wro s.n ~ ... ot tt. butona on~
I U tea u tbl .... or
••11z., ot , . &all" alantD ~ tba GGI"Olae ot ~011UQ5
lartule hoM taae 11·•••
''"1•• ea ••'"'Dt tlao oGl\vol ot tba ldoJo orpni.,. • •
rneU•·'II 'll.tb a...U. pamtt1n to tho ate~* tbd \he sl(L%1\t
11 g3rl•\r u h IFill ,_,_. 1\, ':be pu&tt:Ln, • at.naa.4 ~
J 1 II tdln ill tM Mr•eel
el I II "It• -~·• _. tht. (IU'atftA V..t PI l,
. - . . . DIN • • • zl d ~a ta a~- aid eu'llul_...
I gtz. Nt " I I Ott ot WtfJt ••"'•a JWIIUta\1•
tht e1 Cillrli•,fWla,.,.a Srr.st.h (t9A-7)
ARICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
UNIVERSITY
OF
IBADAN
•
...,U.•l'\J' tlta tbt dl
'l'hl I"Nul&W 111'o'M . . .
.. -.'- <•~-a 0 o) tar a-10 •tJ••
a. tbl .... u&'fl\1 *' or • •
,.tbta-tu• ~ tn• ._.._.. oJt .ul.Rrn
tt lln1wt4 ta. JIUu7 s.wv• fit
j • • fl fnh\ •• ple wu 41apaanl eollltl• 1D Ml'Sd D-atil AllUM . . .
,, ... ''llltlll . . . - ''"'"? 7
. . 'flit IIIIa fll ttJ111 4t1uttMI . .
10 lA. 1112 ••c • 011 ... oaa ;p
(MaAs) _. fll 1olulto liNtlla
~ .. ltf"D. 'ft••• ....
...
ARICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
UNIVERSITY
OF
IBADAN
ARICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
UNIVERSITY
OF
IBADAN
lltt~·· ., (19J6) . . 11\llhll - . , ... Ill • . , halt 1\Piftstb ...
1111 . . ot the 41luUoa. ot
~ 0.~ tone. 'lbe inoolll.a\414 aJU"•
a JI•II fill ~ll·•:.N~Pb ntrlJ • •II"• '!'a.
atMI at Jtlo u l ta. •Glonl•• eountel •
. . . . . . . 110 tile , •• . , ,,. llbol, tut \a.
- · at 1 2 I a l II' 1 II U'e l'at-.1 Yin•'All,1 1a
. . . II " • -Ia _.11f (..., Tll IIIII ..,..u, J.96:5).
. . . IOU Ji€1& II IW - b ot \a.. ...sal cUllltlGP
faa w•lQI ,_ tba 41luUoa a
Ill . . 11 1111 ' u ALe tibWMI aal Nelaltiftl
•••U. 1.11'11 1 san H 1 EIW,.. a•tai:IJW•
. . d l fill tile t s I t•U,J •••ate~- w a
. . . . d 11511 IUS )I IJL Tl - , . I •
. . . . •au
ARICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
UNIVERSITY
OF
IBADAN
tap ... tGI'
till •"tw . . ' m aa4 tor oae .,.,.te ia
. . \>tn . . . . 1D t•pw•ater ulll lalottel
illllir a 1 ltnltwh1l ~ aentle acitatlon in 95 etJvl
JO ... ,. 1'lle 4MolOPtuUon wu followed br oonnter eolation fbao 10 ld.mtea. '1'be aUdu n N rinoe4
- ' 150 Ill. JOII"U•• ot tbe oulture nUum were extraotel tor
wM~ t"adeNfwa 1A & !olUmn'a QtdokN.t U.qu14-Uqa14 fit ~ t1 'Pari alaphtJ nt t,ype (Bollh•n, 1"2).
1 'It '"' 1 otoea u\a ,., obtetnea wu ooauntratoa ualns
ft1a W•J&\or at the ooaaebate a~red 1n ,..,.-ool.OUN4
~ d i' • ,.•c la a NtHccwtor.
)
sl.
f.llz I I Ell 1 ta 1.1 I fill ... .. It at.JoMt ~ tJ I I W•
, _ U I 1' t a. • ,. a I • .. tlla-1 1 ef tap i IOU I 2 I ' t . . . . tt . . whla • nJ U 1 . , till I ataa ~ 'I,
ARICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
UNIVERSITY
OF
IBADAN
-
81-I l l t wtnenta. '!'be eluate wu oonoentr nted an4 tu.rtber plrlN.od by
(o)
A ditioaUon o t tha Mtbod by Shotwell, lleaultine , lltllbblofidd
&Ill Sox._en (1966) wu ado pted . To the oonoentrated oblorol'orll
aolutiana ot depiuented tluoraa ocmt oo:;pnuMa , petrolollll ether
(analar vade) wu caMod untU t ho eolution went ol.oud,J . :i'he oeyotnla
t01 zi! oa a t ancUnc tor about 30 liiinutn • 41ao1To4 1n a adni•l
LAUnt ot oblorotol'ID to whioh a t n drops ot abaoluto ethanol had been
eM.., . ~ oryatala w are a p in brou~ht 4o.n br the adrU tioo o t pet-roleua e ther am rei51uobe4 1Jl a llizture or abaolute otb&nol a nd
ebJ oz'Ofcra 1D tbe p -oporU .oDI ot l a ~t (''/• ) . n. reaultins aolutioca
•ere onoe •au treated with • r:d.nial uoWJt ot pertroleum ethtr to
the ut::nt tbat tbe ~lu Uon )In wont oloud,y . Thia solution na bpt
0 0
in the dark onrni&)Jt at ' c-8 C aD! on the tollowi:o& ~ the aupat'llAtaat
( 4)
la dM ol r wporta 1»7 r.ato (1970 ) tba t ntl.atonn, are photoaon:si-in &114 tJI&t the~ are 'bes t atorc:1 1n ·+u ~ olw-.4 bottlea , all
ru~ue.n .r. li"a in ~lutiona ar ln the orr t.alline otate, waro
'·
ARICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
UNIVERSITY
OF
IBADAN
... ~
~J:a . . . . , et.]e ....
9 • J.U •~•• ill Wo • •
- ill U. a,pUoatioa fill WI ..tbal
... &
8fP aooh wMob t.o~• phoJ., U • a 18fll op• plate ellltve ot teat
!f: ~· et WD M tiD 22 clrope ot tho tait
.,IOOCL, Jaloo u4 4o lear, 1"-4). TheN
illf.o1Y• 41D1Dc aterile 41aoo iD aoluU~
~--- 'ft.Dieat, lMJ -•hlA, rolt,r, P ari.no,
- " ia tt•n1 tbo .nbo4 wbiob imol . . a ~
_ , , • • Dl101 witb u....ter of 6 •
,.,_. •• J were •terUhtcl v aoa!dftl
At tJ1o eD4 at thb tS I 111\_..al tbq tmW
'fbi blat of tba petrW1ab wu ... "•••· 'fbi nuu. 41101 •••
!be 417 atuile 411oo o'btotml
·- · fit ~ ftnpl ..W.OUtll , . ' . . .
av ~a.,. •t.rU.e pvs. ·~·>s• •
""'- tftpltol$e ~ _,.Mllto ID
wltbU.
ARICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
UNIVERSITY
OF
IBADAN
(ft. . . .
~ . . wtfloi1 I fW
alltW s. ta. ane.., u t11e
•t-ea • • lltiD applted, .... alao ~·
or tile ..thD4 ot 11"1, ~Dear, aDI WOodrott . . tlda S.1d'1•t>l•• !be .utioatioa izwolucl pluiDI
11i'l,. at ID ante •nsl• ( 6o 0 -80°) to . . b othlr 1Datu4
nl'le~t 'lld.t 11041tioaUoa wu tonm to pu ioocl ruulta
- fll pain ot aat1'b1ot1o oo ,..,.,.,. 'boiftl teatocl.
~ - . 4tq•1CMW ._.. ,...,... uabc wbabu RoJ
~a~~ . . MHml tor tilt t i l t • p&per a,. .. aid
tile ~~ wbieb ._.. \leSftl aWSe&e Die
~ JOiitiMil d IIOUtl &"'lea 1NIV noNiiD the
tv 1 lww u l tb1a S.a'batocl at J0°C t • 16-18
ndJ tOMhW ot & ltrip ooabbhll OM ••tbioUI aaotbR uUbioUo 10 p s ' • Ia \ldt
tilf Jdn I f tt111 ltftJII . . . UIUal),J Ul'aapcl- 11oJI
~ ~ AI t'wt 1 .r to (a) u Sa t1c 1 • ua » tw«toate&. t·"b1Uoa , . " . .
idt!ll'll (•) . . . .
ARICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT