7. Estrategia Metodológica
7.2 Diseño y aplicación de la estrategia metodológica
7.2.1 Instrumentos de recolección de información
7.2.1.2 Talleres y exposiciones (retroalimentación de los procesos de los niños)
The main thrust of the programme is to keep the villages clean The main thrust of the programme is to keep the villages clean
Street Street cleaningcleaning Drainage Drainage cleaningcleaning
Institutions Institutions cleaning-Schools, cleaning-Schools, AW, AW, GP, GP, Sub-centresSub-centres
Identify Identify & & cleaning cleaning Garbage Garbage heaps heaps & & water water stagnant stagnant pointspoints Solid Solid & & Liquid Liquid waste waste managementmanagement
Awareness Awareness on on construction construction & & usage usage of of ToiletsToilets Awareness Awareness on on Hand Hand WashWash
Safe Safe handling handling & & storage storage of of drinking drinking waterwater Construction Construction of of ISLs ISLs in in a a time time bound bound manner.manner.
Grids
Grids
The Government of Andhra Pradesh has launched five grids for water, power, gas, optic The Government of Andhra Pradesh has launched five grids for water, power, gas, optic fibre and roads to improve the access and availability of these services across the State. fibre and roads to improve the access and availability of these services across the State. 1.
1. Water GridWater Grid
The Government of Andhra Pradesh is committed to provide assured water supply to its The Government of Andhra Pradesh is committed to provide assured water supply to its people for drinking, irrigation and industrial use. The
people for drinking, irrigation and industrial use. The State needs 156 tmc ft of water toState needs 156 tmc ft of water to cater to the drinking water needs of people
cater to the drinking water needs of people in 13 districts and also meet the in 13 districts and also meet the requirements of commercial and industrial consumers. Of the total 156 tmc ft water, 20 requirements of commercial and industrial consumers. Of the total 156 tmc ft water, 20 tmc ft is for industries and 136 tmc ft is for domestic sector drinking purposes.
tmc ft is for industries and 136 tmc ft is for domestic sector drinking purposes. In order toIn order to ensure this, the Government is in the process of setting up a Water Grid Corporation ensure this, the Government is in the process of setting up a Water Grid Corporation (WGC) that would oversee the development of a state-wide smart water grid. The WGC (WGC) that would oversee the development of a state-wide smart water grid. The WGC would also monitor, supply and maintain the water grid. The
would also monitor, supply and maintain the water grid. The mega grid would be builtmega grid would be built at a cost of about Rs. 40,000 crore would have about four or five sub grids
at a cost of about Rs. 40,000 crore would have about four or five sub grids. About. About 156 tmc ft of water would be drawn from Godavari, Krishna, Penna and other sub-rivers 156 tmc ft of water would be drawn from Godavari, Krishna, Penna and other sub-rivers in the states by reserving river water which flows into the ocean. Separate pipelines in the states by reserving river water which flows into the ocean. Separate pipelines would be constructed for industrial, irrigation and drinking purpose requirements.
would be constructed for industrial, irrigation and drinking purpose requirements.
The Project Outcomes include assured round the year water supply to all areas in the The Project Outcomes include assured round the year water supply to all areas in the State for drinking, irrigation and industrial purposes
State for drinking, irrigation and industrial purposes to make Rayalaseema droughtto make Rayalaseema drought
free by effective channnelisation of flood water timeline, supply of water to select
free by effective channnelisation of flood water timeline, supply of water to select
towns and villages in next two years and overall project completion by 2019
towns and villages in next two years and overall project completion by 2019
2.
2. Gas GridGas Grid
The Gas Grid consists of a
The Gas Grid consists of a State wide Natural Gas Pipeline Grid and City GasState wide Natural Gas Pipeline Grid and City Gas
Distribution system
Distribution system. The Gas Grid would provide natural gas through a network of. The Gas Grid would provide natural gas through a network of pipelines to industrial, transport commercial and domestic sectors and thereby pipelines to industrial, transport commercial and domestic sectors and thereby encouraging major indigenous and global players of the Industry.
encouraging major indigenous and global players of the Industry.
Through the gas grid, the KG-basin and other gas resources would be brought to "every Through the gas grid, the KG-basin and other gas resources would be brought to "every industry and every household.
industry and every household.
AP Natural Gas Grid has the following pipelines AP Natural Gas Grid has the following pipelines
a) East-West Pipeline a) East-West Pipeline b) Mallavaram-Bhilvara-Bhaopal-Vijaypur Pipeline b) Mallavaram-Bhilvara-Bhaopal-Vijaypur Pipeline c) Kakinada-Srikakulam Pipeline c) Kakinada-Srikakulam Pipeline d) Ennore – Nellore Pipeline d) Ennore – Nellore Pipeline
e) K.G. Basin Pipeline Network (GAIL) e) K.G. Basin Pipeline Network (GAIL) f) Vijayawada Nellore Pipeline
f) Vijayawada Nellore Pipeline
g) Tumkur to Nellore Natural Gas Pipeline g) Tumkur to Nellore Natural Gas Pipeline
City gas distribution in major cities (municipalities and Class I Cities) of the State to City gas distribution in major cities (municipalities and Class I Cities) of the State to improve PNG and CNG supply for domestic, commercial and industrial use.
3.
3. Optic Fibre GridOptic Fibre Grid
The Government has targeted to
The Government has targeted to make Andhra Pradesh as one of the top threemake Andhra Pradesh as one of the top three states in the country in the Information Technology (IT) and electronics sector states in the country in the Information Technology (IT) and electronics sector . In. In its endeavour to make people a part in the overall development process and enhance its endeavour to make people a part in the overall development process and enhance the quality of delivery of public services.
the quality of delivery of public services. The grid aims to Establish a
The grid aims to Establish a new State Data Centrenew State Data Centre
To To reach reach gigabit gigabit to to all all gram panchaygram panchayats ats by by 20172017
Last mile Last mile connectivity – connectivity – all G2C all G2C and G2B serviand G2B services to ces to be made available be made available onlineonline and on mobile
and on mobile
Redesigning Redesigning the the service service delivery delivery infrastructureinfrastructure
Take Fibre Take Fibre to Village to Village initiative Uinitiative Under the nder the 'Take Fibre 'Take Fibre toto Village' initiative theVillage' initiative the Government has fast tracked the development a state wide optic fibre grid that Government has fast tracked the development a state wide optic fibre grid that would criss-cross the length and breadth of the State.
would criss-cross the length and breadth of the State. Project features:
Project features:
a a length length ofof 65,000 km under the National Optic Fibre Network (NOFN)65,000 km under the National Optic Fibre Network (NOFN) with an with an end-to-end network right from the State to the gram panchayats
end-to-end network right from the State to the gram panchayats
Aims to Aims to make available make available at least at least 10-15 Mbps 10-15 Mbps broadband connections to broadband connections to the 12the 12 million households in the State at a cost of Rs. 150 per month
million households in the State at a cost of Rs. 150 per month
On-demand availability On-demand availability of 100 of 100 Mbps to Mbps to one Gbps one Gbps connection to connection to every businessevery business enterprise
enterprise
The total cost The total cost of the prof the project is oject is estimated to be estimated to be about Rs. 6,000 about Rs. 6,000 crore wcrore with aith a capital expenditure of Rs. 3,843 crore and operation cost of Rs. 2,140 crore over capital expenditure of Rs. 3,843 crore and operation cost of Rs. 2,140 crore over the next ten years
the next ten years
PPP/private PPP/private sector sector participation participation to to be be explored explored wherever wherever possiblepossible
4.
4. Roads GridRoads Grid
The Government of Andhra Pradesh is making endeavours to make this road grid a The Government of Andhra Pradesh is making endeavours to make this road grid a reality within the next 5 years i.e., by 2019.
reality within the next 5 years i.e., by 2019.
The targets of the Roads grid include the following: The targets of the Roads grid include the following:
Connecting all Connecting all habitations with habitations with at least at least a single a single lane all lane all weather black weather black toppedtopped road with the nearest Mandal headquarters
road with the nearest Mandal headquarters
Mandal headquarters Mandal headquarters in in every every district district to be to be connected the connected the district headquartersdistrict headquarters and the nearest National Highways with a properly developed Black topped road and the nearest National Highways with a properly developed Black topped road of having a minimum of 2 lane carriageway of 7 m width. All the major National of having a minimum of 2 lane carriageway of 7 m width. All the major National Highways carrying substantial commercial traffic are to be developed as 4 lane Highways carrying substantial commercial traffic are to be developed as 4 lane divided roads.
divided roads.
Separate 2/4 Separate 2/4 lane roads lane roads connecting the connecting the villages/ townvillages/ towns/ cities s/ cities with with 4 lane 4 lane NationalNational Highways.
Other National Other National Highways are Highways are to be to be developed at developed at least as least as 2 lane 2 lane roads with roads with 1.5m1.5m wide paved shoulders on either side (total 10 m width).
wide paved shoulders on either side (total 10 m width).
National Highways National Highways to be developed to be developed as 4 as 4 lane divided lane divided roads in roads in order to order to bring thebring the long coastline available for Andhra Pradesh to effective use, large scale long coastline available for Andhra Pradesh to effective use, large scale development of all the sea ports is being planned.
development of all the sea ports is being planned.
To facilitate To facilitate quick movement quick movement of Cargo, of Cargo, all the all the seaports are seaports are to be to be connected to connected to thethe nearest 4 lane National Highway with 4 lane divided roads.
nearest 4 lane National Highway with 4 lane divided roads. 5.
5. Power GridPower Grid
Andhra Andhra Pradesh Pradesh has has totaltotal 127.53 lakh households (Rural - 88.59127.53 lakh households (Rural - 88.59 lakh, Urban -lakh, Urban - 38.94 lakh)
38.94 lakh), out of which around, out of which around 5.84 lakh are un-electrified5.84 lakh are un-electrified. Other than. Other than Households, Andhra Pradesh has 14.54 lakh Agricultural connections and 1.53 Households, Andhra Pradesh has 14.54 lakh Agricultural connections and 1.53 lakh industrial consumers.
lakh industrial consumers.
The GThe Government has overnment has planned a planned a robust grid robust grid for transmission for transmission and distribution and distribution ofof power in the State. At present the power grid in the state is manage by power in the State. At present the power grid in the state is manage by APTRANSCO
APTRANSCO for for transmission transmission and and by by APEPDCL APEPDCL & & APSPDCL APSPDCL for for distribution.distribution. The present transmission infrastructure consists of 6 Nos. Of 400 kV Substations, The present transmission infrastructure consists of 6 Nos. Of 400 kV Substations, 72 Nos. 220 kV substations, 167 Nos. 132 kV substations and 18,907 Ckm of 72 Nos. 220 kV substations, 167 Nos. 132 kV substations and 18,907 Ckm of EHT lines.
EHT lines.
The DistriThe Distribution Network bution Network consists of consists of 2,524 Nos. 2,524 Nos. of 33/11 of 33/11 kV Substations, kV Substations, 9,2649,264 Nos. of Feeders (Urban - 2,114, Rural/Mixed – 5,375, Dedicated / Express Nos. of Feeders (Urban - 2,114, Rural/Mixed – 5,375, Dedicated / Express Industrial – 706, Others- 1069) & 5.62 lakh of DTRs in the two DISCOMs.
Industrial – 706, Others- 1069) & 5.62 lakh of DTRs in the two DISCOMs.
Under the grid the following is planned
Under the grid the following is planned to be taken up:to be taken up:
Enable Enable supply supply of excess of excess energy energy into the into the grid wgrid with the ith the net-metering net-metering solar posolar policylicy
Providing Providing parallel/ parallel/ alternative alternative sources sources of of power power supplysupply
Alternative Alternative supply supply to 33 to 33 kV, 11 kV, 11 kV and kV and LT LT consumersconsumers
Laying Laying covered covered conductors conductors for 33 for 33 KV KV & 11 & 11 KV volKV voltage tage levelslevels
Wedge Wedge connectors,connectors,
maintenance maintenance free free earthing earthing pits,pits,
Installation Installation of of substation substation monitoring monitoring softwaresoftware
re-conductoring re-conductoring of of existing existing lineslines
In addition, for coastal areas prone to cyclones and religious towns, breakdown In addition, for coastal areas prone to cyclones and religious towns, breakdown mitigation activities to prevent outages such as replacement of overheadlines with mitigation activities to prevent outages such as replacement of overheadlines with Under-Ground cables are planned at a total capital expenditure of Rs. 3,019 crore. Under-Ground cables are planned at a total capital expenditure of Rs. 3,019 crore. APTRANSCO
APTRANSCO has has planned planned 400 400 kV kV transmission transmission ring ring network network around around the the cities cities ofof Vijayawada & Guntur with three 400 kV substations and 440 km of Quadmoose Vijayawada & Guntur with three 400 kV substations and 440 km of Quadmoose transmission lines to improve the reliability of supply and minimize power disruptions transmission lines to improve the reliability of supply and minimize power disruptions with an investment of Rs. 975 crore. The above schemes / initiatives of APDISCOMs / with an investment of Rs. 975 crore. The above schemes / initiatives of APDISCOMs / APTRANSCO have been included under the 'Power for All' schem