Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación TIC en los procesos

Venturing into this study has led the researcher to come across various issues that simply stood as stones left unturned as they are not clearly the major task at hand for this work.

Here, they are portrayed as issues that demands further research to help to contribute to the scholasticity of the basic issue under discourse.

Further research should be carried out on the insincerity of the Western Missionary expertise to Nigeria which laid the foundation to colonialism and the hatred of the Muslims in

Nigeria over everything western and European. Again, research should be carried out properly on the psychology of the terrorists in Nigeria, in order to trace if there are reigning psychological inbalances that people in the West Africa and Nigeria in particular are susceptible to that induces the acts of terrorism.

The place of religious tolerance in realizing global peace and unity should be studied as well. Again, patience as a tool in achieving group or personal goals through non-violent means should be under studied as well; this will unravel the need to be patient in pursuing the desires of groups or individuals in the face of injustice or any form of deprivation through non-violent means, bearing in mind that the target may take time to be granted – the underlying factor is that it will surely be realized.

Another area worthy of studying is Terrorism as a factor for hindrances in national development and growth in Nigeria: And Islamic terrorism; World Dominance: The Effective Counter-terrorism measure.

REFERENCES

Abah, H. (2014, April 16). Bomb blasts in Abuja. The Nigerian observer. Retrieved on 16th June, 2014 from http://www.nigeriaobserver.com/2014/04/16.

Abakare, C. (2009). Definition of Culture. In F. Aghamelu & C. Asomugha (Eds.). Readings in African thought and culture (pp 2-13). Ekwuluobia: Strong Tower.

Abel, C. (1995). Politics by other means. New York: Routledge.

Acharya, U.D. (2008). War on terror or terror wars: The problem in defining terrorism. Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, 37, 653-682.\

Achimugu, H., Atta-Agboni, U. & Abdulahi, A. (2013). Ethnicity, Ethnic crisis, and good governance in Nigeria: implications for sustainable national development. Journal of public policy and administration research, 3,12,46-60.

Adebayo, A.A. (2014). Implications of Boko Haram Terrorism on National Development in Nigeria: A critical review. Mediterranean Journal of Social, Sciences 5,6, 480-489.

Adejumo, A.A. (2012). The problems and challenges of insecurity in Nigeria. Retrieved on 7th May, 2015 from newsdiary online.com.

Adeyanju, L.A., Olasehinde, I.O. & Emua, C.I. (2014). Socio-Economic implications of terrorism to Nigeria development. International journal of innovative social sciences and humanities research, 2,4,43-48.

Adibe, C. (1995). Managing arms in Peace Process. Somalia: West View.

Adichie, C. (2015). Chimamanda Adichie: on the Oba of Lagos. Olisa TV. The Blogazine.

Retrieved on 15th April, 2015 from http://www.Olisa.tv/2015/04/10/chimamanda-adichieoba-Lagos.

Aho, J.A. (1995). The politics of righteousness: Idaho Christian Patriotism. Seattle: University of Washington.

Akbarzadeh, S. (2005). Uzbekistan and the United States. London: Zeb Books.

Akinsanmi, G. (2015, April 6). Vote for Ambode or perish inside the Lagoon, Oba Akiolu tells Igbos. This Day Live. Retrieved on 15th April, 2015 from http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles.

Alade, A. (2015, July 18). Inside story of why Dasuki is in trouble. Saturday Sun, 12, 654,5.

Albini, J. (1971). The American Mafia: Genesis of a legend. New York: Basic Books.

Alechenu, J., Soriwei, F. & Baiyewu, L. (2015, April 11). New terror groups emerges. Punch.

Retrieved on 15th April, 2015 from http://www.punchng.com/news/new-terror-group-emerges/.com.

Alli, Y & Ikuomola, V. (2015, March 30). Hoodlums burn INEC Office in Suswam‟s Local Government Area. The Nation, 4,10,3169.

Amanyie, V. (2006). The Struggle of the Niger Delta, Nigeria Owerri: Springfield.

Amended Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria: Gazetted. (2011, January 10).

Ammar, N., Weaver, R. & Sazon, S. (2004). Muslims in prison: A case study from Ohio state prisons. International Journal of Offender therapy and comparative criminology, 48,414-428.

Anderson, S. & Sloan, S. (2009). Historical dictionary of terrorism. Maryland: Scarecrow.

Annan, K. (2005, March 14). A global strategy for fighting terrorism. Guardian, 1030,45,6.

Anyanwu, S.U, (2014, June). Pope St: John Paul 11: An artisan of peace. The Torch, 147,12-13.

Arabi, A. (2001, September 16). The bulletin. Oregon: Bend-Al, 9.

Arendt, H. (1986). Between past and future: Six exercises in political thought. New York:

Viking.

Authorised King James Version of the Bible (2013). Sao Paulo: Bible Society of Brazil.

Azar, E.A. (2005). The Management of protracted social conflict, theory and cases.

Hampshire: Dartmouth.

Badey, T.J. (2005). Violence and terrorism. New York: Basic Books.

Balakian, P. (2004). The burning Tigris: The Armenian genocide and America’s response. New York: Harper Perennial.

Ball, N. (2001). The challenge of rebuilding war-torn societies. In C.A. Crocker, F.O. Hampson

& P. Aall (Eds.). Turbulent Peace (pp. 715-722). Washington D.C.: Institute of Peace.

Barnett, B & Reynolds, A. (2009). Terrorism and the press: An uneasy relationship. New York: Peter Lang.

Bassey, C.O. (2008). Crisis intervention survey: Data analysis and evaluation. In T.A.

Imobighe, C.O. Bassey & J.B. Asuni (Eds.). Conflict and instability in the Niger Delta:

The Warri case (pp. 65-93). Ibadan: Spectrum.

Bearden, T. (2004). Energy from the Vacuum, concept and principles. Cheniere: Cheniere.

Becker, J. (1984). The PLO: The rise and fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization. New York: St: Martin‟s.

Beckford, J. Daniels, J. & Khosrokhavar, F. (2005). Muslims in Prison: Challenges and change in Britain and France. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgravve macmillan.

Benjamin, D & Simon, S. (2002). The age of sacred terror. New York: Random House.

Bergen, D.C. (2001). Holy War: Inside the secret world of Osama Bin Laden: New York Free.

Boer, J.H. (1984). Missions: Heralds of Capitalism or Christ. Ibadan: Day Star.

Boluwatife, A.A. (2015). Curbing insurgencies in Nigeria: Roles for the media. Journal of developing country studies, 5,2,15-22.

Bowyer, B.J. (1998). The dynamics of armed struggle. London: frank cass.

Braimoh, T. (2006). Human rights factors in terrorism and counter-terrorism. In T.A. Imobighe

& A.N.T. Eguavoen (Eds.). Terrorism and counter-terrorism: An African perspective (pp 49-70). Ibadan: Heinemann.

Breivik, A.B. (2011). 2083: An European declaration of independence. Retrieved on 10th April, 2015 from http://www.kevinislaughter/wp.content/uploads /2083+-+A+

European+ Declaration of + Independence. Pdf.

Bret, D.W. (2004). Zen after Zarathustra: The problem of the will in the confrontation between Nietzsche and Buddhism. Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 28, 89-138. London: Pearson.

Brookes, P. (2005). A devil‟s triangle: Terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, and Rogue states. Maryland: Lanham.

Broome, J. (1991) Weighing goods. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Bull, G. (1999). Niccolo Machiavelli: The prince. New York: Penguin.

Burgess, H. (2004). Peace processes. In G. Burgess & H. Burgess (Eds). Beyond intractability.

Retrieved on 6th April, 2015 from http://www.beyondintractability.org/ essay/peace-processes.

Burke, J. (2004). Al Qaeda: The true story of radical Islam. Westminster: Penguin Books.

Burleigh, M. (2009). Blood and rage: A cultural history of terrorism. London: Harper Collins.

Calhoun, C., Light, d. & Keller, L. (1998). Understanding Sociology. New York: Mc Graw Hill.

Carland, J.M. (1985). The Colonial office and Nigeria 1898-1914. Standford: Hoover.

Carol, R. (2000, March 13). Pope says sorry for the sins of the church. The Guardian. London.

Retrieved on 6th April, 2015 from http://www.thegardian.com/ world/.../catholics...

Carson, J. (2012). Nigeria, one year after elections: US on Boko Haram, democracy and economy. Washington: center for strategic and international studies.

Carter, A. (1978). Anarchy and violence. In J. Pennock & J. Chapman (Eds.). Anarchism (pp.10-17). New York: New York University.

Caulderwood, K. (2014, May 16). Fake charities, drug cartels, ranson and extortion: where Islamist group Boko Haram gets its cash. International Business Times. Retrieved on 14th March, 2015 from http://www.InternationalBusinesstime.com.

Charliand, G. (2007) The history of terrorism: from antiquity to Al-Qaeda. Berkeley:

University of California.

Chima, O. (2014, July 30). Poll: Political interest, unemployment major reasons for terrorism in Nigeria. This Day Live. Retrieved on 11th April 2015 from http://www.thidaylive.com/articles.

Chuke, P.I. (2006). The UNITED STATES, unilateralism and the war against terror. In t.A.

Imobighe & A.N.T. Eguavoen (Eds.). Terrorism and counter-terrorism: An African perspective (pp.126-127). Ibadan: Heinemann.

Cilluffor, F. & Saathoff, G. (2006). Out of the shadows: Getting ahead of prisoner radicalization. Virginia: New York University.

Cooperman, A. (2003, June 2). Is terrorism tied to Christian sect. Washington Post. Retrieved on 14th April, 2015 from http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp.dyn/A1196-2003june/%3flanguage%3Dprinter.

Crenshaw, M. (1995). The logic of terrorism: Terrorist behaviour as a product of strategic choice. In W. Reich (Ed.). Origins of terrorism (pp 8-15). Washington D.C.: Woodrow Wilson.

Cronin, A.K. (2006). How al-AQaida ends. International security 31,17-19. Retrieved on 22nd April, 2015 from http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG741-1-html.

Daftary, F. (1995). The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Ismailis. London: Tauris.

Davies, J.E. (1980). Biological perspective on human conflict. In T.R. Gurr (Ed.). Handbook of political conflict (pp.13-21). New York: New York Free.

Dershowitz, A. (2004). Why terrorism works. New Haven: Yale University. Journal of American studies 1,1,56-61.

Dowse, Q. & Hughes, D. (2004). Terrorism: Wiles and modes. African journal of American Studies. 1,1,56-61.

Dukor, M. (2010). Between the state and terrorism: The challenges of Boko Haram and religious fundamentalism to Nigeria. In E.C. Anowai (Ed.). Political terrorism: A unique phenomenon of our time: Pope John Paul II annual memorial lecture series 5, (pp. 39-57). Awka: Afab Anieh.

Edotimi, S. (2015, April 13). The out and incoming president failures of leadership and democracy in Nigeria. The Nigerian Voice. Retrieved on 20th April, 2015 from http://www.m.thenigerianvoice.com/movie/175831/3/.

Ekwonna, S.I. (2012). Karl Marx. In E.N. Iheanacho & K.C. Iheanacho (Eds.). Administrative thinkers (pp. 12-19). Owerri: Great Star.

Elechi, G.E. & Yekorogha, L.R. (2013). The Almajiri Model Schools in Nigeria: Matters arising. International Journal of Education Foundations and Management, 1,1, 71-77.

Eluwa, G.I., Ukagwu, M.O., Nwachukwu, J.U. & Nwaubani, (2012). A history of Nigeria for schools and colleges. Onitsha: Africana First.

Emelu, M. (2014, June). The quest for peace amidst conflict of interest. The Torch, 147,5-6.

Emesowum, C.K. (2008). Global terrorism and the new world order. Ojinma, Imo: Atlantica.

Engh, I.B. & Holden, S. (2012, January 4). Anders Behring Breivik – the question of appointing new forensic psychiatrists. The Guardian: London: retrieved on April, 2015 from http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/Jan/4.

English, R. (2004). Armed struggle: The history of the IRA. New York: Oxford University.

Eze, R.C. (2002). The determinants of Nigeria relations towards the western countries. Enugu:

Lauramby.

Ezenweke, E.O. & Ajakor, E.I. (2009). Religious values: A strategy for sustainable democratic principles in Nigeria. In A.B.C. Chiegboka, C.E. Nwadigwe & E.E. Umezinwa (Eds.).

The humanities and Nigeria’s democratic experience (pp. 208-214). Awka: Rex Charles

& Patricks.

Fadare, S. & Adeniyi, A. (2015, March 30). 12 arrested in Osun. The Nation, 8,10,3169.

Farrell, W.R. (1990). Blood and rage: The story of the Japanese Red Army. Massachusetts:

Lexington Books.

Finckenauer, J.O. & Voronin, Y.A. (2001). The threat of Russian organised crime. Washington D.C.: National Institute of Justice.

Forst, B. (2009). Terrorism, crime, and public policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Fox, J.A. & Levin, J.(2005). Extreme killing. California: Sage.

Foxe, J. (2001). The new foxes book of martys 2001: updated 2,000 years of martyrdom. Benin:

Joint Heirs.

Francis, P. Lapin, D. & Rossiasco, P. (2011). Securing development and peace in the Niger Delta: A social and conflict analysis for change. Washington D.C.: Woodrow Wilson.

Franks, J. (2006). Re thinking the roots of terrorism. New york: Palgrave Macmillan.

Fromkin, D. (1977). Terrorism, origin and strategy. In W.P. Lineberry (Ed.). The struggle against terrorism (pp. 27-39). New York: Wilson.

Gay, J. (2002). Concerning the fundamental principle of virtue or morality. In J.B Schneewind (Ed.) Moral philosophy from Montaigne to Kant (pp. 404-408). Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Gbemre, Z. (2015, January 12). Defence Ministry budget: Need for accountability. The Nigerian Observer. Retrieved on 7th May, 2015 from http://www.nigeriaobserver.com/2015/ 01/12.

Global terrorism index (2014). Top 50 countries. Retrieved 4^th March, 2015f rom www.statista.com/statistics/271514/global-terrorism-index/.

Gofwen, R.I. (2004). Religious conflicts in Northern Nigeria and Nation building; The throes of two decades 1980-2000. Kaduna; Human Right Monitor.

Gold, D. (2003). Hatred’s kingdom: How Saudi Arabia supports the new global terrorism.

Washington, D.C. Regnery.