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Innovations Actor Analysis

Table 27: Kuriot Innovation Actor Analysis Matrix

Key actors Activities and services Achievements Challenges Status11 Linkages12 Satisfaction13

Dairy input providers

Agrovets  Provision of animal feeds and farm inputs like pasture feeds, vitamins

 Access to animal feeds and drugs improved  Improved milk production  Poor roads  High cost of transportation leading to cost of inputs 2 3 3

Kipkaren Cooling plant

Agrovet shop  Supply of farm in puts  Employment creation  Farmers accessing

inputs at affordable prices

 Poor roads

 Farmers’ low purchasing

power 1 2 3

Milk buyers (e.g. small scale traders, transporters, cooperative/SHG, processor etc) Kipkaren Cooling plant  Buys milk from farmers

 Guarantees loans for farmers  Stabilized milk prices  Created a reliable

market for milk  Chilling the milk

adds value.

 Cooler is far away from the village

 Poor roads

 Competition from other dairy cooperative societies

2 2 3

New KCC No activities in the village  No achievement  Mistrust due to past poor

record of non-payment. 0 1 1

Kuriot Cooperative society

dairy  Currently dormant  None  Lack of cooperation of the farmers

 Lack of transparency from past committees

1 3 2

Middlemen  Buys milk directly from  Employment  Milk losses due to poor 1 3 2

110 = Not active in the village; 1 = Present in the village but less active; 2 = Present in the village and fully active 120 = No link; 1 = Link not functioning; 2 = Link is weak; 3 = Link is strong

Key actors Activities and services Achievements Challenges Status11 Linkages12 Satisfaction13

farmers

 Sometimes advance payment to assist farmers meet immediate financial needs

creation

 Prompt payments , farmers immediate needs addressed

roads

 Fluctuation of milk supply causing flooding of milk in the market and

sometimes deficiency Brookside  Buys milk from the cooler (

bulk milk market)  Offers farmers training

 Improved milk prices  Employment

 Improved production through training of farmers

 Poor roads

 Faces stiff competition form other milk processors

1 3 3

Ol Donyo Lessos

creameries  No service or activity at the moment  None  Plant far away from the village 0 1 1 Local milk Transporters  Transports milk from farmers

to chilling plant and other markets

Transports farm in puts

 Farmers spared time to perform other duties

 Reduced cost of transport of milk to chilling plant

 Milk losses due poor roads (rainy periods)  Delayed in milk reaching

processors especially when bicycle breaks down

 Spillage/spoilage

2 3 3

Community Based organizations (CBOs) (e.g., farmers groups, women groups, livestock clubs) Modern political

organization (e.g., community chairmen, councillor)

Administration ( Office of the President Chief, Assistant Chief)

 Mobilization of community and government services  Security  Conflict resolution  Improved security has fostered development  Unification of the community

 Administration area very large

 Inadequate support staff  Pressure of work

2 3 3

Gov. dept. (e.g., veterinary, livestock extension,

livestock marketing, crop

 Extension service  Disease control

 Linkage with other service

 Capacity building for farmers  Improved livestock  Inadequate personnel  Lack enough transport/extension 2 3 2

Key actors Activities and services Achievements Challenges Status11 Linkages12 Satisfaction13

extension, police, state cooperatives)

MoLD

providers production

 Farmers linked with EADDP

equipments

County Council 0 1 1

Nongovernmental organizations (e.g., World Vision, Heifer International) Private vet  Treatment of livestock

 Sometimes offers extension service  Improved animal health  Accessibility of services enhanced  Poor roads

 High transport cost due to high fuel cost

 High cost of drugs

1 2 2

Private AI service provider  Provision of AI service to

dairy farmers  Improved cattle breeds  Improved access to

AI service in the village

 Poor roads

 Many repeats causing mistrust

 Lack of professionalism among the AI service providers

 High cost of AI

1 2 2

EADDP  Community mobilization

 Partnering with farmers and other players in development dairy sector  Resources have mobilized for installing a cooling plant.  Poor roads  Majority of farmers apprehensive about buying shares 2 3 3

Financial (banks, micro-finance institutions – MFI, etc)

AFC  Offers loans for seasonal

crops and other development e.g. machinery and livestock

 Improved farm production, farmers able to pay school fees.

 Development of farm structures in the farms

 High interest rates  Farmers attitude of being

risk averse

 Men taking loans without consultation with spouses  Bad debts

Key actors Activities and services Achievements Challenges Status11 Linkages12 Satisfaction13

EQUITY/FAMILY BANK

 Provide loans

 Saving accounts for the farmers

 Training farmers on  Entrepreneurship/skills  Offers loans/credit to farmers

particularly women

 Farmers have started the culture of saving

 Some have purchased land, improved dairy cow  Farmers capacity

built on business skills

 Farmers have been able to start small enterprises like local poultry rearing

 High interest rates  Low awareness on loan

facilities

 Farmers attitude of being risk averse

 Farmers are risk averse hence not using the opportunity to take loans  Lack of business skills

2 2 2

MFIs

2 2 3

Mobile Phone Services  Communication  Farmers able to get information on prices  Fast means of accessing animal health services  Cash remittances

made fast and convenient

 Cost of communication is limiting wider usage of mobile phones

Farmers were not able to identify missing actors in this village. AFC loans are popular with men since they are the custodians of the collateral required (title deeds) while women prefer MFIs. Farmers in this village are “very risk averse” as they claimed that the memories of the 1980s where many lost farms and livestock to AFC in loan defaulting has led many to fear to apply for loans. Local administration presence was strong and with many positive attributes. The assistant chief was among the farmers in the PRA exercise both as leaders and dairy farmers.

Figure 13: Dairy Actor Linkages Network Diagram