6. Marco Teórico
6.3. Aprendizaje autónomo
6.3.1. Teorías del aprendizaje
This contingency plan is stood down when the Director NEMA, in consultation with the Task Force declares that the event has moved from the emergency response phase to the recovery phase.
(k) REVIEW
Each sector is requested to undertake a of its overall disaster management involvement in the event. Further a review of the emergency, will be hosted by NEMA for its Task Force within 6 months of the event to:
q To determine whether all the emergency needs have been met.
q Identify and request needed resources.
q Incorporate lessons learned from the experiences into the overall national disaster emergency management system.
q Improve planning, coordination, response, rehabilitation and recovery.
q Identify and develop training programmes required. q Record the event experience for the benefit of
Municipal Corporations.
q Identify and initiate mitigation works required. q Record the event experience for the benefit of other
(l) MESSAGES
1. Message No.: 1
2. When Broadcast: On "Hurricane/Storm Watch".
3. Frequency: At least six hourly with every "Hurricane/Storm Watch" issue.
4. Suggested Text: To be broadcast following the actual "Hurricane/Storm Watch" message.
"This is a message from the National Emergency Management Agency. Although the hurricane/storm is not as yet a direct threat to the country, certain precautionary measures should be taken at this time. These are:
(a) Ensure your transistor radio and torchlight are working (keep spare fresh batteries). Check for other emergency lights candles, lanterns etc;
(b) Check your house roof and secure any loose sheets.
(c) Clear property of loose items that could cause damage by being blown around in a high wind;
(d) Collect water, canned foods, First-aid kit and medicines you will need;
(e) Fill your vehicle’s gas tank.
(f) Should you be responsible for a boat, secure your vessel. (g) Listen to your radio and or television for further warning. (h) Check with your immediate neighbours to ensure that
they are aware of the situation.
Should you be new or a visitor to the area ask around what you should do, or call NEMA 623-2078/8004 or 1943 for further information. More information on precautions is available in your telephone directory”.
1. Message No.: 2
2. When Broadcast: On "Hurricane/Storm Warning".
3. Frequency: At least three hourly with every "Hurricane/Storm Warning" issued.
4. Suggested Text: To be broadcast immediately following the "Hurricane/Storm Warning" broadcast.
Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis NEMA: 1/1/2 Vol. II Section 4.1 page 85 September 2000
"This is a message from the National Emergency Management Agency. Latest reports indicate that a (name hurricane/storm) is expected to hit Trinidad and Tobago within the next 24 hours. The following additional precautions should be taken:
(a) Board up (or tape) windows ad large glass doors; (b) Store loose articles inside the house;
(c) Secure animals/pets in a safe place; (d) Fill water containers;
(e) Secure your important documents, birth certificates, insurance policies, passport etc in a water-tight container.
(f) Store essential items (food, water, first-aid kit, etc.) in strongest part of house where you will ultimately locate yourself and family. This should be your hurricane/Storm Shelter;
(g) If you are not confident that your home can withstand the event, move to a safer location by friends or relatives otherwise stay home;
(h) Listen to your radio/television for further warnings. At this time NEMA has activated its Emergency Operations Centres in Trinidad an Tobago and its Task Force is
q Confirming the state of readiness of all essential services q Evaluating the risk potential of vulnerable coastal and
traditionally flood-prone areas
q Implementing stand-by emergency shelter arrangements q Pre-positioning emergency response staff & equipment q Establishing arrangements for the movement of essential
staff
NEMA will continue to keep the public advised of the situation. Should you need to please call NEMA at the following numbers:
Trinidad Tobago
623-2078 623-6855 660-7489
623-8004 624-6942 660-7451
623-1943 625-3296 660-7460
Or contact your Municipal Corporation”. l. Message No.: 3
2. When Broadcast: On "Hurricane/Storm Warning" when it is evident the hurricane/storm is going to strike Trinidad and Tobago or parts thereof.
3. Frequency: At least hourly.
4. Suggested Text: To be broadcast immediately following the hourly "Hurricane/Storm Warning" broadcast.
“This is a message from the National Emergency Management Agency. The hurricane/storm is going to hit us (directly or partially - whichever is applicable). We advise that you:
(a) Stay indoors;
(b) Take refuge in the strongest part of your house;
(c) If necessary protect yourself with mattresses, blankets. Anchor yourself to a strong fixture or get under a strong table;
(d) Beware the calm “eye”. Remain indoors until you are advised that the hurricane has passed;
(e) Listen to your transistor radio for further information". All the emergency services are on full alert at this time. NEMA Emergency Operations Centres in Trinidad and Tobago and at the Municipal Corporation in your area are monitoring the event and in contact with the emergency services.
NEMA will continue to keep the public advised of the situation. Should you need to please call NEMA at the following numbers:
Trinidad Tobago
623-2078 623-6855 660-7489
623-8004 624-6942 660-7451
623-1943 625-3296 660-7460
Or contact your Municipal Corporation”.
l. Message No.: 4
2. When Broadcast: On "Hurricane/Storm Watch/Warning" after impact and when hurricane/storm is abating with winds less than 70 km/h.
Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis NEMA: 1/1/2 Vol. II Section 4.1 page 87 September 2000 3. Frequency: Hourly.
4. Suggested Text: To be broadcast immediately following the "Hurricane/Storm Watch/Warning" message.
"This is a message from the National Emergency Management Agency. (Name hurricane/storm) has passed over Trinidad and Tobago, however, the threat is not yet over. Survey and reconnaissance teams are out to assess damage and determine needs assistance required. You are advised to:
(a) remain indoors;
(b) listen in to your transistor radio/ television for information and instructions;
(c) do not jam the telephone exchange with non-essential calls;
(d) if you are in need of emergency assistance (life and death matter), then call
q Fire Services 990; q Police 999,
q EHS
q NEMA 623-1943, or contact the Municipal Corporation
q in your area;
At this time the emergency services including NEMA and its Task Force are:
q Assessing the situation and coordinating emergency response and needs
q Implementing emergency relief, rehabilitation and recovery actions
NEMA will continue to keep the public advised of the situation. Should you need to please call NEMA at the following numbers:
Trinidad Tobago
623-2078 623-6855 660-7489
623-8004 624-6942 660-7451
623-1943 625-3296 660-7460
Or contact your Municipal Corporation”. 1. Message No.: 5
2. When Broadcast: On confirmation of (initial) damage assessment
3. Frequency: To be decided at the time.
4. Suggested Text:
"This is a message from the National Emergency Management Agency. At this time …….am/pm, the (initial) damage assessment from (name hurricane/storm) indicates that (insert SitRep Section 4.1).
At this time the emergency services including NEMA and its Task Force continue to:
q Assess the situation and coordinate emergency response and needs
q Implement emergency relief, rehabilitation and recovery.
NEMA will continue to keep the public advised of the situation. Should you need to please call NEMA at the following numbers:
Trinidad Tobago
623-2078 623-6855 660-7489
623-8004 624-6942 660-7451
623-1943 625-3296 660-7460
Or your Municipal Corporation: The public is advised to:
§ Keep transportation routes clear for the emergency services and utility companies
§ REPORT ALL DAMAGE TO THE FIRE SERVICES also:
1. Keep tuned to your radio or television stations for advice and instructions from officials on-
(a) where to go to obtain necessary medical care in your area;
(b) where to go for necessary emergency assistance for housing, clothing, food, etc.;
Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis NEMA: 1/1/2 Vol. II Section 4.1 page 89 September 2000
(c) ways to help yourself and your community recover from the emergency.
2. Use extreme caution in entering or working in buildings that may have been damaged or weakened by the disaster; they may collapse without
warning. Also, be aware that there may be gas leaks or electrical short circuits.
3. Don't take lanterns, naked lights, or lighted cigarettes into buildings that have been damaged by a hurricane; there may be leaking gas lines or flammable material present. Use battery-powered flashlights, spotlights, etc., if available. 4. Stay away from fallen or damaged electricity wires, as
these may still be dangerous. Notify T&TEC, or the police or the fire department.
5. Check for leaking gas pipes in your home. Do this by smell don’t use matches or candles. If you smell gas, do this:
(1) open all windows and doors;
(2) turn off the main gas valve at the meter; (3) leave the house immediately;
(4) notify the gas company or the fire service; and
(5) don't re-enter the house until you are told it is safe to do so.
6. If any of your electrical appliances are wet, first turn off the main power switch in your house, then unplug the wet appliance, dry it out, reconnect it, and finally, turn on the main power switch. (Caution: Don't do any of these things while you are wet or standing in water.) If fuses blow when the electric power is restored, turn off the main power switch again and then inspect for short circuits in your home wiring, appliances and equipment.
7. Check your food and water supplies before using them. Foods that require refrigeration may be spoiled if electric power has been off for some time. Also, do not use fresh food that has come in contact with floodwaters.
8. Stay away from disaster areas. Sightseeing could interfere with first aid or rescue work, and may be dangerous as well. 9. Don't drive unless necessary, but if you must, drive with
caution. Watch for hazards to yourself and others, and report them to local police or fire department officials.
10.Report broken sewer or water mains to the WASA.
NEMA will keep the public advised further, as more information becomes available”.
1. Message No.: 6
2. When Broadcast: On "All Clear".
3. Frequency: To be decided at the time.
4. Suggested Text:
“This is a message from the National Emergency Management Agency. This is the All Clear signal. The hurricane/storm has passed and is no more an immediate threat to Trinidad and Tobago. hould you require any assistance you should report to or contact the nearest fire station".
Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis NEMA: 1/1/2 Vol. II Section 4.1 page 91 September 2000
3.7.1
NEMA’s Role and Function
NEMA’s Mission
The mission of the National Emergency Management Agency as outlined in the NEMA Strategic Plan is: