2. MARCO TEÓRICO
2.2 Bases teóricas
2.2.7 Tipos de maltas
conference, congress, council, appointment, caucus, encounter, junction, meet, convocation, conclave;
antonym (n) divergence, 2. date (tarih); synonyms
(n) age, assignation, engagement, epoch, meeting, period, era, time, year, boyfriend, (v) escort, determine, register, accompany, court.
buluşmak meet; synonyms (v) converge, find, assemble, congregate, encounter, fulfill, gather, answer, cross, confront, intersect, abut, concur, adjoin, (adj) fit; antonyms (v) avoid, disperse, diverge.
bulut cloud; synonyms (n) mist, blur, haze, steam, (v)
fog, becloud, obscure, befog, blacken, eclipse, overshadow, shadow, taint, hide, (adj) swarm;
antonym (v) sharpen.
bulutlanmak cloud (bulut); synonyms (n) mist, blur, haze, steam, (v) fog, becloud, obscure, befog, blacken, eclipse, overshadow, shadow, taint, hide,
(adj) swarm; antonym (v) sharpen.
bulvar avenue (cadde); synonyms (n) channel, approach, passage, path, road, route, way, means, boulevard, course, lane, track, walk, outlet.
bumba boom; synonyms (n) bang, roar, noise, bar, din, peal, (v) blast, blare, flourish, sound, thrive, thunder, bellow, clang, prosper; antonyms (n)
depression, (v) collapse, decline.
bunalım 1. depression (çöküntü); synonyms (n)
basin, cavity, dejection, decline, dent, dip, hole, hollow, impression, slump, trench, trough, drop, recess, collapse; antonyms (n) cheerfulness, happiness, boom, elation, encouragement, inflation, outcrop, 2. crisis (buhran, kriz); synonyms (n)
exigency, conjuncture, difficulty, emergency, juncture, pinch, circumstance, dilemma, situation, strait, depression, extremity, head, pass, predicament.
bunaltı anxiety (endişe); synonyms (n) alarm, care, disquiet, fear, solicitude, trouble, anguish, anxiousness, concern, uneasiness, worry, worriment, pain, agitation, burden; antonyms (n)
calmness, bravery, calm, confidence.
bunaltıcı close (kapamak, kapatmak); synonyms
(adj) near, adjacent, nearby, accurate, tight, approximate, narrow, (v) compact, stop, conclude,
(adv) by, about, (n) end, finish, conclusion;
antonyms (adj) distant, airy, fresh, loose, far, (v)
open, start.
bünye 1. structure (yapı); synonyms (n) form, building, arrangement, edifice, shape, constitution, construction, frame, framework, organization, architecture, establishment, conformation, composition, erection, 2. constitution (anayasa);
synonyms (n) code, makeup, temperament, build, foundation, character, charter, disposition, formation, law, structure, configuration, fabric, figure, (adj) nature, 3. fabric; synonyms (n) cloth, material, fiber, performance, anatomy, production, stuff, textile, texture, net, work, 4. texture (doku);
synonyms (n) grain, tissue, weave, web, woof, (v)
finish, make.
burada here (buraya); synonyms (adv) hither, in, about, arrived, available, indoors, inwards, (n) hair,
(adj) present, there, near, nearby, (pron) her, their;
antonym (adv) out.
buradan hence; synonyms (adv) accordingly, consequently, therefore, away, because, for, then, thus, so, thence, whence.
buraya here (burada); synonyms (adv) hither, in, about, arrived, available, indoors, inwards, (n) hair,
(adj) present, there, near, nearby, (pron) her, their;
antonym (adv) out.
burç 1. tower (kule); synonyms (n) column, castle, pinnacle, monument, (v) soar, ascend, rise, arise, loom, building, edifice, erection, fabric, hulk, (adj)
pillar, 2. bush; synonyms (n) shrub, bushing, wild, chaparral, hedge, jungle, plant, scrub, wilderness,
3. sign (alamet, im, işaret); synonyms (n) signal, indication, mark, motion, portent, brand, emblem, imprint, manifestation, omen, poster, presage, wave, (v) gesture, indicate.
burjuva bourgeois; synonyms (adj) conservative, common, conventional, democratic, materialistic, square, (n) capitalist, burgess, capitals, caps, cockney, epicier, brevier, businessperson, people.
burjuvazi bourgeoisie; synonym (n) class.
burkmak twist; synonyms (n) twine, wind, spin, twirl, entwine, (v) turn, bend, distort, curl, coil, contort, deform, curve, pervert, wrench; antonyms
(v) straighten, untwist.
büro 1. bureau; synonyms (n) agency, office, authority, chest, department, desk, dresser, box, 2. office (ofis); synonyms (n) charge, duty, function,
position, commission, appointment, division, berth, bureau, job, part, place, post, engagement, employment.
bürokrasi bureaucracy; synonyms (n)
bureaucratism, apparatus, cabinet, fascism, formalities, government, authority, beadledom, directorate, establishment, management, ministry, officials, paperwork, system.
bürokratik bureaucratic; synonyms (adj)
administrative, authoritative, bossy, impersonal, practical, technical, bureaucratical, ceremonial, fussy, interfering, intrusive, overbearing, ritual, routine.
burs scholarship; synonyms (n) erudition, learning, lore, education, award, learnedness, letters, reading, edification, allowance, science, eruditeness, literacy, prize, (v) knowledge.
buruk sour; synonyms (adj) morose, sharp, acid, bitter, rancid, severe, gruff, dour, glum, grim, pungent, (v) acidify, ferment, (n) harsh, acidity;
antonyms (adj) sweet, kindly.
burun 1. nose; synonyms (n) beak, hooter, nozzle, proboscis, honker, bow, (v) pry, scent, sniff, wind, nuzzle, search, smell, snoop, poke, 2. tip (tavsiye); synonyms (n) top, hint, peak, point, pinnacle, apex, bribe, clue, crown, gratuity, (v)
incline, tilt, dump, lean, slant, 3. prominence;
synonyms (n) eminence, hump, importance, protuberance, height, bulge, consequence, distinction, projection, celebrity, fame, moment, bump, extrusion, gibbosity; antonym (n) obscurity.
büsbütün 1. entirely (tamamen); synonyms (adv)
absolutely, all, altogether, totally, wholly, clean, fully, solely, bodily, alone, exclusively, only, quite, right, (adj) completely; antonyms (adv) partly, partially, 2. altogether (tamamen); synonyms
(adv) entirely, perfectly, purely, simply, ensemble, utterly, generally, thoroughly, whole, 3. wholly;
synonyms (adv) very, exactly, unreservedly, extremely, really, (adj) outright.
buse kiss (öpmek, öpücük); synonyms (n) buss, brush, osculation, salute, touch, (v) caress, embrace, osculate, love.
but thigh; synonym (n) drumstick.
bütçe budget; synonyms (n) plan, sack, finance, portfolio, quiver, reckoning, score, bag, forecast, (v)
calculate, compute, estimate, allocate, appropriate,
(adj) cheap.
buton button (düğme); synonyms (n) knop, buckle, bud, clasp, fastening, key, push, (v) knob, fasten,
(adj) pin, tie.
Bütün 1. whole; synonyms (adj) entire, total, all, complete, integral, aggregate, full, healthy, intact, well, gross, unbroken, (n) sum, sound, hale;
antonyms (adj) incomplete, broken, imperfect, partial, (n) part, 2. entire; synonyms (adj) absolute, whole, perfect, utter, clean, mere, undivided,
universal, radical, dead, livelong, undiminished, (n)
stallion, stark, unabridged, 3. all (hepsi, tüm);
synonyms (adv) purely, altogether, entirely, totally, wholly, apiece, completely, quite, (adj) each, every, alone, outright, (det) any, (n) entirety, everything;
antonyms (pron) none, (det) some, 4. integral (tümlev); synonyms (adj) inherent, constitutional, inbuilt, constituent, integrant, organic, exponential, fluxional, (n) differential, 5. total (toplam);
synonyms (adj) downright, general, overall, sheer, thorough, unconditional, pure, (n) amount, tally, quantity, (v) count, number, figure, add, score;
antonym (adj) qualified, 6. aggregate (toplam);
synonyms (adj) aggregative, collective, cumulative,
(n) agglomerate, complex, pile, combination, compound, conglomeration, mass, aggregation, (v)
accumulate, cluster, collect, amass; antonym (n)
individual, 7. solid (katı); synonyms (adj) firm, dense, compact, consistent, hard, real, strong, good, fixed, massive, secure, substantial, fast, hearty, (v)
close; antonyms (adj) soft, unreliable, loose, gaseous, permeable, runny, transparent, watery, (n)
liquid.
bütünlemek integrate; synonyms (v) incorporate, blend, combine, consolidate, fuse, amalgamate, embody, merge, unify, unite, join, mix, coalesce, commingle, desegregate; antonyms (v) separate, exclude, segregate.
bütünlük integrity; synonyms (n) honesty, probity, completeness, fairness, entireness, fidelity, justice, morality, righteousness, unity, goodness, constancy, (adj) candor, honor, equity; antonyms (n)
dishonesty, wickedness.
bütünüyle entirely (tamamen); synonyms (adv)
absolutely, all, altogether, totally, wholly, clean, fully, solely, bodily, alone, exclusively, only, quite, right, (adj) completely; antonyms (adv) partly, partially.
buut dimension (boyut); synonyms (n) degree, breadth, bulk, magnitude, size, attribute, length, proportion, range, dimensions, bigness, stretch, amount, extent, mass.
buyruk 1. command (komut, kumanda);
synonyms (n) control, instruction, behest, bidding, decree, direction, administration, ascendancy, authority, (v) charge, order, rule, call, commission, direct; antonym (v) request, 2. order (düzen, düzenlemek, emretmek, sıra); synonyms (n)
command, dictate, array, rank, sort, class, condition, disposition, edict, injunction, kind, form, genus, (v) arrange, ordain; antonyms (n) anarchy, chaos, confusion, mayhem, mess, (v) disorder.
büyü 1. magic; synonyms (adj) magical, charming, supernatural, (n) conjuration, incantation, charm, enchantment, legerdemain, sorcery, glamour, fascination, illusion, theurgy, trick, deception, 2. charm; synonyms (n) allure, amulet, appeal, spell,
attraction, conjure, (v) attract, captivate, bewitch, fascinate, enchant, entrance, beguile, capture, enamor; antonyms (n) repulsion, ugliness, (v) repel,
3. spell; synonyms (n) magic, bout, period, turn, span, bewitchment, space, captivation, attack, fit, run, season, stretch, term, (v) import.
büyücü witch (cadı); synonyms (n) hag, pythoness, enchantress, sorceress, magician, lamia, wizard, augur, (v) enchant, bewitch, charm, glamour, hex, jinx, fascinate.
büyücülük magic; synonyms (adj) magical, charming, supernatural, (n) conjuration, incantation, charm, enchantment, legerdemain, sorcery, glamour, fascination, illusion, theurgy, trick, deception.
büyük 1. large (geniş); synonyms (adj) big, ample, extensive, generous, broad, bulky, considerable, handsome, high, heavy, abundant, capacious, great, gross, hefty; antonyms (adj) small, cramped, insignificant, 2. big; synonyms (adj) major, important, significant, thick, sturdy, adult, bad, burly, liberal, magnanimous, momentous, noble, spacious, stout, (adv) large; antonyms (adj) little, puny, (syn) tiny, 3. major (ana); synonyms (adj)
chief, key, main, superior, master, grave,
fundamental, higher, leading, overriding, principal, senior, serious, capital, vital; antonyms (adj) minor, unimportant, lesser, petty, slight, 4. great;
synonyms (adj) eminent, famous, gigantic, distinguished, extreme, grand, celebrated, dignified, fantastic, fine, glorious, good, massive, voluminous, stunning; antonyms (adj) awful, mild,
5. grand; synonyms (adj) excellent, gorgeous, elevated, exalted, majestic, superb, beautiful, brilliant, heroic, huge, immense, impressive, lordly, magnificent, proud; antonyms (adj) unimpressive, humble, modest, 6. ample (bol); synonyms (adj)
copious, plentiful, affluent, full, rich, roomy, sizable, sufficient, adequate, bountiful, enough, expansive, plenteous, profuse, sizeable; antonyms
(adj) inadequate, meager, insufficient, scarce, 7. capital (başkent, büyük harf); synonyms (n)
city, stock, assets, cash, funds, means, money, paramount, prime, resources, top, wealth, wherewithal, (adj) primary, essential, 8. elder;
synonyms (adj) older, (n) ancient, patriarch, boss, 9. wide (geniş); synonyms (adj) comprehensive, vast, expanded, extended, open, sweeping, deep, blanket, tolerant, general, cavernous,
encompassing, (adv) far, widely, astray; antonyms
(adj) narrow, thin, restricted, 10. substantial (önemli); synonyms (adj) actual, solid, firm, real, strong, palpable, sound, concrete, corporeal, durable, hearty, material, satisfying, substantive, tangible; antonyms (adj) insubstantial, ethereal, worthless.
büyükanne grandmother (nine); synonyms (n)
mother, dam, grandmamma, beldame, mamma, materfamilias, matriarch.
büyükbaba grandfather (dede); synonyms (n)
gramps, grandad, granddad, grandpa, grandpapa, grandsire, granddaddy, patriarch.
büyükelçi ambassador; synonyms (n) agent, delegate, emissary, envoy, messenger, minister, deputy, embassador, herald, representative, diplomat.
büyüklük 1. size (boyut); synonyms (n) measure, bulk, capacity, dimension, dimensions, extent, largeness, quantity, glue, amount, breadth, degree, magnitude, mass, (v) gauge; antonyms (n) length, slenderness, 2. magnitude; synonyms (n)
consequence, proportion, size, weight, amplitude, greatness, moment, intensity, enormity, importance, significance, volume, meaning, prominence, sum; antonym (n) triviality, 3. extent;
synonyms (n) extension, expanse, compass, distance, boundary, purview, reach, scope, space, spread, depth, latitude, limit, range, (v) area.
büyülemek 1. entrance; synonyms (n) admission, access, entry, admittance, arrival, door, doorway, threshold, accession, (v) enchant, captivate, charm, bewitch, enrapture, fascinate; antonyms (n)
departure, exit, (v) bore, 2. charm; synonyms (n)
allure, amulet, appeal, spell, attraction, conjure, incantation, tempt, (v) attract, entrance, beguile, capture, enamor, lure, please; antonyms (n)
repulsion, ugliness, (v) repel, 3. witch (cadı);
synonyms (n) hag, pythoness, enchantress, sorceress, magician, lamia, wizard, augur, beldam, beldame, (v) glamour, hex, jinx, becharm, catch.
büyüleyici 1. fascinating; synonyms (adj) enchanting,