Objetivos y Acciones
ESPACIOS Y NIVELES DE COORDINACIÓN ENTRE LA RED DE SALUD MENTAL Y LA RED DE ATENCIÓN SOCIAL A PERSONAS CON ENFERMEDAD MENTAL
7. ÁREAS Y PROGRAMAS ESPECÍFICOS
7.1. TRASTORNOS DE LA CONDUCTA ALIMENTARIA
In terms of finance, as well as the opportunity to earn a salary, the presence of the Erasmus grants also played a role in driving the mobility of a relatively small number of students. For these students, who claimed they could not otherwise have completed a placement abroad due to financial constraints, the presence of the Erasmus grant had greatly influenced their decision to complete a placement abroad. Despite this, for the majority of students in this study, the availability of an Erasmus grant did not appear to be an influencing factor. A significant number of students were not aware they would be entitled to the Erasmus grant until they had already decided to go abroad to complete their placement, and a small number of students did not find out they were eligible until they had already started their placements (reasons for this are discussed in 5.7). Students did, however, often view the Erasmus grant as a ‘bonus’ or a ‘boost’ making the decision often easier or more comfortable financially. When asked whether they would have still completed a placement abroad without the Erasmus grant, the vast majority of interviewees replied that they would. When asked how they would have funded their time abroad they stated that either their salary was enough to support themselves, they would have asked for additional support from family or simply stated that finance was not an issue to them.
In a number of cases, however, students did state that the grant had allowed them to apply for lower paid, or unpaid, placements, as they were aware the Erasmus grant would supplement their income. One student stated ‘It was because of the funding yeah, because if I didn’t have that I wouldn’t have had any way to pay for all of it… we weren’t getting
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paid’ when asked whether this meant without the grant they would have had to look for a paid job they replied ‘yeah definitely’ (I‐6). Another student noted, ‘not knowing that money was here (Erasmus grant) I might have chickened out because some of the placements I applied for were unpaid so thinking I might not get any money I probably wouldn’t have gone for it’ (I‐25). Students receiving little or no pay therefore often stated that if they were not getting the Erasmus grant they would have had to look for a higher paid job. Although it became clear that the Erasmus grant often helped to supplement low wages, it appeared that without this supplement the majority of students would have found other sources of income as opposed to not taking part: ‘I would have still gone, I would have had to get my parents to help me out a bit more or something though’ (I‐2). ‘I would have done it anyway but the grant made it a bit more doable. I wouldn’t have been able to do it without my parents support, I wouldn’t have been able to afford it myself so I would have had to ask parents or somewhere else’ (I‐8). Surprisingly, a significant number of students claimed they were not aware of the Erasmus grant prior to making the decision to complete a placement abroad and in some cases students did not learn about the available grant until they had actually started their placements. These students usually discovered they were eligible for Erasmus through other work placement students, who were aware of the grant, and then had to apply for the Erasmus grant late. The grant was subsequently received much later than if the right procedures had been in place. For these students, the Erasmus grant played no role in encouraging them to participate, as they were not aware that the Erasmus work placement programme existed when they made their decision to undertake an international work placement in Europe:
‘They never told me that I could get Erasmus money… because there was so many interns from the UK they told me so that’s when I contacted my department and asked them and they said oh yeah indeed. If I didn’t know other interns there I don’t think I would have got the Erasmus grant… they knew I was going abroad and nobody told me about it. I got absolutely no information at all’ (I‐19).
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‘It was actually from the person I was replacing, he said make sure you sort out your Erasmus and he gave me some information about it but I had heard of it before but I assumed it was only applicable for studying abroad I didn’t realise you could get it as well for a placement then I looked into it and found I could’ (I‐35). Although the Erasmus grant did not appear to play a major role in influencing the majority of students’ decisions to complete a work placement abroad, there was evidence to suggest that the presence of the Erasmus grant had influenced students to complete their placement within Europe as opposed to non‐European destinations: ‘If there was funding for elsewhere I could have gone to Australia or somewhere so the funding did make me want to go to Europe’ (I‐6). ‘I was happy with a European destination; it meant I would get Erasmus… I didn’t feel the need to look anywhere else’ (I‐18).
‘I would have loved to go to Australia but it was so expensive and you get no funding if you go there, the same with America, well I don’t think you do anyway. So I thought well if I get Erasmus money to go to Spain I would do that instead, that seemed to make more sense’ (I‐40).
It appears therefore that the Erasmus programme has the potential to encourage students to become mobile within Europe as opposed to travelling to non‐EU destinations to complete their placements. This is important to keep in mind as this mobility often led students to look for employment abroad, often in their placement host country, after graduation (discussed further in chapter 7). By retaining these students within Europe to complete their placements, this mobility may therefore be successful in contributing to the development of a ‘European labour market’ and wider processes of Europeanisation previously discussed in chapter 2. It is important to note, however, that it was not only the Erasmus grant, which encouraged students to complete their placement within Europe, as interviewees also mentioned factors such as safety, short distance to home and the quality of placements as drivers for doing their placement in a European host country.
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5.6
Personal and biographical factors
A range of personal factors can encourage students to become mobile during their studies, but these factors are difficult to generalise about (Murphy‐Lejeune, 2002; Findlay et al, 2006). Many students in this study discussed personal drivers to their mobility, and it also became clear that students’ biographies and previous mobility experiences played an important role in encouraging their mobility.