Tratado de la Comunidad Económica Europea (TCEE)

Republic

In the Czech Republic, as part of the European structures, it is possible to define legislative support within the frame of security, mainly of the following laws:

- Law no. 1/1993 Coll. - Constitution of the Czech Republic;

- Law no. 239/2000 Coll. – on Integrated rescue system;

- Law no. 374/201 Coll. – on Emergency medical service.

In the Slovak Republic, as part of the European structures, it is possible to define legislative support within the frame of security, mainly of the following laws:

- Law no. 460/1992 - Constitution of the Slovak Republic;

- Law no. 129/2002 - on Integrated rescue system;

- Law no. 579/2004 on Emergency medical service.

The central system of management activities within the civil security is concentrated within the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic. On this level will be provided training in all areas of civil security, which includes also the publication of documents. The implementation of activities under the protection of civil safety is mainly undertaken by the Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Defense, which guarantee the preparation of conception, analysis and proposal of legislative laws.

In some areas of life are also:

- Ministry of Environment - floods, industrial accidents;

- Nuclear Regulatory Authority - the area of nuclear energy;

- Ministry of Economy - economic mobilization;

- Ministry of Health - protection of health.

In the Czech Republic, it is possible to define a strategic legislative support within the frame of safety, mainly of the following laws:

- Law no. 1/1993 Coll. - Constitution of the Czech Republic;

- Law no. 262/2006 Coll. – on Labour code;

- Law no. 309/2006 Coll. - Act on further securing the conditions of health and safety at work;

- Law no. 251/2005 Coll. – on Labour Inspection;

- Law no. 258/2000 Coll. - on the Protection of public health;

- Law no. 59/2006 Coll. - on the Prevention of accidents.

In the Slovak Republic, it is possible to define a strategic legislative support within the frame of safety, mainly of the following laws:

- Law no. 460/1992 - Constitution of the Slovak Republic;

- Law no. 311/2001 - on Labour code, - Law no. 124/2006 Coll. - on Safety

and Health at Work;

- Law no. 125/2006 Coll. - on Labour Inspection;

- Law no. 355/2007 Coll. - on the Protection, Promotion and Development of Public Health; - Law no. 261/2002 Coll. - on the

Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents.

The diversification of business creates a complex relationship of a comprehensive safety management within the SR. Then, the system creates the effective power in the international network of activities, and legislative

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these are used in international communities. Field safety is primarily the responsibility of the Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family of the Slovak Republic - in some areas also of the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Defence and for mining technology it is the Ministry of Economy, and in accordance with international agreements this is the highest authority in the field of health and safety at work of the National Labour Inspectorate NLI. With respect to management activities within safety (OSH), is characterized in SR by compared to most economically developed countries in that area of occupational medicine (risks arising from the direct hazards of health at work) is the responsibility of the Ministry of Health of the Slovak Republic. What may be regarded as a shortcoming in the current conditions in the security activity is that no interagency system was formed for

security management and security system, especially for carrying out research activities to link up to the global projects of research teams within the EU and outside Europe in world structures. Only the integration of research activities will create conditions for defining projects by state agencies such as the internal policy of the State, therefore SR will create conditions to ensure that our research subjects will participate effectively in teams within the European Research Area. It is quite obvious that the limited research capacities will not allow participation of Slovak organizations in all activities with the same frequency. Therefore, it is necessary to define the strategic areas in which the Slovak Research Area has potential to cooperate (humane area, material security research base SR). For lack of strategy of security can be considered the fact that there is no discussion on the need for carrying out

research in the field of security, whether in the Slovak or European Research Area. This is not highlighted in the fact of globalization, which has resulted in the natural implantation of such types of risks, that are not till now known or important within the SR. As a result of their existence there is a changing relationship between internal and external security. Groupings and individual countries have become interdependent on vital resources, including food, which drives the common implementation of all policies and measures within the civil security. For the Slovak Republic there is significant care for Energy media, primarily oil and gas, which must provide transportation for SR and its allies in Europe.

6. Conclusion

Areas of safety and security in many respects overlap, influence, and we can say that together form a comprehensive system of protection of life, health and property of citizens. Among grouped components of areas safety and security belong (Sinay, 2011):

- Subject of that act must be safe, and are mainly people (employees - such as safety or others outside of the technical subject-security);

- The space in which areas acting (every business is physically part of the State - environments in system of man-machine-environment and is

subject to the government

regulations);

- Prevention, a way of protecting a subject over time and space, must be performed so as to minimize the risks already in phases of danger or threat.

Since the current understanding of the concept of security in the broad sense is based on the precautionary or preventive area of health and safety at work, as well as the safety of technical systems -

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safety, as well as, area of civil security- security, often uses the same means of

diagnosis for early identification of the possibility of failure, accidents and

injuries. Accident or injury of people outside technical equipment may arise as a result of a technical failure of the system.

References

[1] Niektoré poznámky k vzájomnému vzťahu Safety a Security, Konferencia

Bezpečnosť a ochrana zdraví pri práci 2010, VŠB- TU Ostrava, MPaSV ČR, máj 2010, str. 244-250, ISBN: 978-80-248-2207-5.

[2] Sinay, J., Bezpečná technika, bezpečné pracovisko- atribúty prosperujúcej

spoločnosti, Technická univerzita v Košiciach, SjF, 2011, ISBN 978-80-553-

0750-3.

[3] Sinay, J.: Údržba a riziká- ich vzájomná interakcia v podmienkach Safety a

Security, Setkáni vrcholových manažéru k problematice postavení údržby v

managementu rizík, Česká společnosť pro údržbu, Praha 2011, p. 27-36, ISBN 978-80-213-2172-4.

[4] Šimák, L., 2006. Manažment rizík. Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, FŠI, 2006.

[5] Šolc, M., 2010. OHS management systems as a tool for effective management of business, Manažment v teórii a praxi 4, p. 48-56.

[6] Thoma, K., Security research and safety aspects in Slovakia, European perspectives on security research, Berlin Heidelberg, Springer 2011, p. 81-89., ISBN 978-3-645-18218-1, ISSN 1861-9924.

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