1.6.2. Diseño centrado en el usuario
1.6.2.1. Usabilidad
Also during the third day the researchers split up. This time another participant was accompanied during his meetings. Unlike the previous day, the meeting did not take place in Istanbul but in Eskisehir, a central Anatolian city 200 km west of Ankara. Harun
Tepe had arranged the train tickets to Eskisehir. So together with Kristof Ringeling from Olympia and the researcher hit the road to the train station early in the morning. Olympia is specialized in producing shelves for the tiles and ceramics industry, stainless steel hygienic shelves for the food industry and in producing solar panels. The main reason for Kristof Ringeling to take part in the trade mission was the introduction of shelves mad for the tiles and ceramics industry. Turkey’s construction industry is one of the main forces behind Turkey’s economic boom. A lot of neighbourhoods are torn down and rebuilt again according to earthquake regulations and Turkey’s growing population requires more and more housing. Based on these facts Turkey’s tile producers have the potential of being new clients for the Dutch company. Tiles at the end of their production process need to be dried in kilns and Olympia is offering high quality shelves that can be used during the drying process in kilns. The structure of Olympia shelves is improving the strength and durability of tiles during the drying process. Hence Olympia had meeting with two tile producers in Eskisehir, where a various number of tile producers have settled down by time. Kristof Ringeling has heard about the huge urban transformation projects in Turkey and had online investigation. The results of his investigations were contradictory. Some sources claimed that the Turkish market was ready for Olympia’s high quality products whereas other sources claimed that simple and inexpensive techniques were used in Turkey to dry tiles. So the company decided to make use of the trade mission to Turkey to see whether the Turkish tile industry is ready for their high quality and relatively expensive products.
On the way to Eskisehir Kristof Ringeling revealed that he does not expect any business deals during his stay in Turkey. He uses the trade mission rather as a chance to investigate the situation of the Turkish market and gather market knowledge and meet people from the industry. It is rather a long-‐term thinking and he considers market knowledge as a valuable resource to obtain. He wants to know if there is an existing market in Turkey and is it exists who are the suppliers? His former online investigations conducted in the Netherlands gave him ambiguous results concerning the latest situation of the Turkish market. The company he is working for is highly internationalized. Nearly 80% of the production is being exported worldwide although 75% of all exports goes to European countries. He considers the preparation sessions as helpful but adds that self-‐preparation is important as well.
Once arrived at the Eskisehir train station, the representative and the researcher had difficulties to find the Turkish partners. Thus the representative contacted Harun Tepe
who arranged a new meeting point for us. The team met the Turks at the new meeting point who then picked us up and invited us directly for lunch. The lunch was an opportunity to get to know each other better. After finishing the lunch they invited us to see their production facility. It was a relatively small producer of tiles. Their production techniques were simple to reduce costs. One single tile costs one third of the Dutch price. It seemed that the Turkish market demanded inexpensive tiles rather than qualitative ones.
Our next meeting was with the largest producer of tiles in Turkey. They had a large and modern facility. The company representative claimed to produce the best tiles in the country and using state of the art technology. If there was some potential client in Turkey then this company would be the best candidate. Before visiting the production facility the team had a meeting first. Kristof Ringeling from Olympia presented his product and mentioned the advantages of Olympia shelves as compared the conventional ones being used in Turkey. The Turkish partner seemed to be interested at first sight. One question followed another one. The Turkish manager realized that Olympia was also producing solar panels so the conversation switched to solar panels. After having presented the products the firm representative was asked if he wants to have a quick tour in the production facility. One worker guided us through the facility, presenting and talking of their high quality products and production lines. Soon Kristof Ringeling realized that their production line was out-‐dated as well as compared to the Dutch production. The shelves they were using to dry the tiles in kilns were primitive when compared what Olympia shelves. Soon Marcel Bsselink understood that there are different forces in the Turkish construction sector. The market demanded the highest quality for the lowest price possible. It meant that no company was ready to invest in Olympia shelves and increase production costs and lose in the competition against other local producers.
At the end of the day Kristof Ringeling said that he did not have high expectations anyway. He came to Turkey for a market research to approve his expectations. Furthermore he made some connections and built a small network. It was probable that he would meet these producers again in international fairs. It was important for him to investigate the Turkish market on site and make some contacts for future once the Turkish market was ready for Olympia shelves. With the last train the team arrived in Istanbul at midnight to get ready for the departure day. There were no further meetings for Kristof Ringeling anymore.