6. EXPRESIONES DE SIMULTANEIDAD II: m(i)entre/-a /-as ( que ), interim (que),
6.1.4. Usos no temporales
According to the literature review, current research gaps in the characterisation of biochars produced from organic wastes in New Zealand can be summarised as following.
Stability of C in biochars is one of the research priorities in biochar studies, given that biochar is intentionally made to sequester C in soils. However, little information is available on the stability of biochars produced from organic wastes. Simple tests are also needed to substitute the costly and time-consuming incubation method to predict C stability in biochars.
Transformations of nutrient elements (mainly N and P) during pyrolysis are still not well studied.
The bioavailability of N and P in biochars is not fully understood and robust chemical methods are needed to be put in place so that the biochar fertility values can be determined.
An in-depth understanding of the potential formation of pollutants (e.g., PAH) during pyrolysis and bioavailability of pollutants (including heavy metals) in
biochars – produced with different feedstock types and under different pyrolysis
conditions – is required to fully estimate the risk of biochar application to soil.
However, previous results suggest that environmental impacts attributable to metals, metalloids and PAHs associated with biochar following its application to soil are likely to be minimal (Freddo et al. 2012). Therefore, this thesis will not consider this topic.
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