WILLIAM EDWARDS DEMING (1900-1993)

1. Ireland, J. & Michols, John. Hogarth's Complete Works, vol.l, p. 115., and Paulson, ‘RonaldfHogarth 's Graphic Works, p. 148. One of the doctors is sometimes named as Dr. Ward hut he did not appear in London until 1733.

2. Fielding,Henry. The History of Tom Jones, Bk.13 ch.2. p.609. Another comment attributed to Dr. Misaubin in the same novel states

"Bygar, me believe my pation take me far de undertaker: for dey never send for me till de physician have kill dem." Bk.5 ch.7 p.225.

3. Gent1eman's Magazine,A p r i l ,1734. Obituary,p.218. 4. Gould,S.(Medical Herbalist 18C.) Special Ailments.

5. Sydenham, Dr.Thomas. The Whole Works of that Excellent Practical Physician Dr. Thomas Sydenham, p.258.

For further information on the treatment of venereal disease see Bynum,W. F. 1 Treating the Vages of Sin: Venereal Disease and Specialism in Eighteenth Century Britain', in Medical Fringe

and Medical Orthodoxy 1750-1850. pp,5-28.

6. Friedenwald, J. & Morrison, S. 'History of the Enema', B u l l. H ist. Med. 8 1940. pt.I p.68, pt.II p.239.

7. Porter,R o y .'Before the Fringe: Quack Medicine in Georgian England', History Today: Mov. 1986 p. 19.

8. Gentleman's M a g a z i n e ,Vol.V Jan.1735 p . 11.

9. Ireland,J. & Michols,John. Hogarth's Complete Works, Vol.l. p . 119. 10. Sydenham. Whole Works. . ., p. 263.

11. Ireland,J. & Michols,John. Hogarth's Complete Works, vol.I.p. 119. 12. Hogarth's asked his friend, Dr.Hoadley, to write a poetic

explanation of the 'Rake's Progress'. The resultant verses were added to the appropriate prints.

13. Reece, Richard. The Medical Guide for the Use of Clergy, Heads of Families, and Practitioners of Medicine and Surgery, p. 315. 14. Richardson,Samuel. P a m e l a ,1740. p,64.

15. Reece,Richard. Medical Guide. . ., p. 18.

16. Gentleman's MagazinetV o l .V March 1735 p . 122. 17. Pope, Alexander. The Dunclad,1726 Bk.l. 1.29-32.

Psychiatry 1535-1860, p.402 r e . ’A Treatise on Madness', by Villiam Battie M.D.1758 & p.411 re.'Remarks on Dr.Battle's Treatise on Madness’, by John Monro M. D. 1758. * 19. Gentleman's Magazine,V o l . VII May 1737, from 'Fog's Journal*,

May 14.No.443 p.289-290.

20. Gentleman's Magazine,?o l . XXV 1755 p.43.

21. Vard,Ned.'London Spy', quoted from Byrd,Max. Visits to Bedlam: Madness and Literature in the Eighteenth Century, p24,

Ned Vard was a Journalist who produced 'London Spy' of 1699 in monthly instalments.It was published in volume form in 1703 incl. section on visit to Bedlam.

22. Anon. An Historical Account of the Origin, Progress, and Present State of Bethlem Hospital Founded by Henry the Eighth for the Cure of Lunatics, and Enlarged by Subsequent. Benefactors, for the Reception and Maintenance of Incurables, L o n d o n ..1783 (Bethlem Hospital Archives)

23. Saussure,Cesar de.'A Foreign View of England', quoted from Porter, Roy. Mind Forg'd Manacles: A History of Madness in England from

the Restoration to the Regency.

24. Tryon,Thomas. 'Treatise of Dreams and Visions' 1698, pp.261-262, and p.266, quoted in DePorte, Michael V. Nightmares and

Hobbyhorses: Swift, Sterne, and Augustan Ideas of Madness, pp. 108-109.

25. Paulson,Ronald. Hogarth. His Life, His Irt, and Times,Vol. I p.333 (representation of Virgin with dead Christ across her knees. Pietas=Flty - Latin, pietatis = of pity).

26. Leigh,Denis. The Historical Development of British Psychiatry Vol.1.18 & 19C. pp.136-139 re. claims for first description of G.P.I. Also for 18C. treatments of insane and perceptions of insanity.

see also, Porter,Roy. Mind-Forg'd Manacles, A history of madness in England from the Restoration to the Regency.

27. VI 11is,Thomas. '3Vo Discourses concerning the soul of brutes which is that of the vital and sensitive of man', 1672 quoted from Hunter & Macalpine p . 191.

28. Kromm,J.(Dissertation) Studies in the Iconography of Madness. 1600-1900^ 1984. (Ph.D thesis Emory University).

29. Parsons,James. Human Physiognomy Explained in the Crounian Lectures on Muscular Motion for the year 1746. London 1747 30. Gentleman's Magazine Vol.XVIII 1748 p . 199

31. The World No.XXIII Thurs.June 7.1753 p . 138 -171-

32. quoted from Haggard,Howard. Devils, Drugs and Doctors, p.372. 33. Paulson,Ronald. Hogarth, His Life,Art, and Times, Vol.II p. 354. 34. Paulson,Ronald. Hogarth, His Life,Art,and Times Vol.II p p.144-152. 35. This series was announced in the London Dally Post of April 1743

"...representing a variety of modern occurrences in high life." 36. Freke, John. An Essay on the Art of Healing: Venereal Disease of

the Bones..

37. Llchtenberg,G.C. Hogarth on High Life, p. 47. 38. Paulson,R. Hogarth's Graphic Works, p.271.

39. Ireland,!. & Nichols,John. Hogarth's Complete Works, Vol.II p.28. 40. Dr. Samuel Garth, a physician, wrote this 'mock-heroic' poem about

the College of Physicians in 1699. According to the preface it was "grounded on the Feud that happened in the Dispensary

betwixt a Member of the College with his Retinue, and some of the Servants that attended there to Dispense the Medicines." It made the R.C.P.the talk of the town, see Clark,Sir George, The History of the Royal College of Physicians ,Vo l . II p. 472. 41. Impey,0.& Macgregor,A.(eds) The Origins of Museums: Cabinets of

Curiosities in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century, p . 185.

42. Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet,Act.5. Scene l,11.37f. 43. Cowley,Robert.L.S. Marriage-a-la-Mode: a re-view of Hogarth's

narrative art, p. 91.

44. Haggard, Howard. Devils, Drugs and Doctors, p.328.

45. Cooper,J.C. An Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Traditional Symbols. 46. Haggard,Howard. Devils, Drugs and Doctors,p. 325. The Royal Society

was requested by Charles II to investigate the properties of a cup made from rhinoceros horn which they then pronounced

useless. 47. Cowley, p. 89.

Matthews, Leslie. G. Day Book of the Court Apothecary in the time of William and Mary, 1691 Med.Hist.1978,22:172. '

48. Llchtenberg p.54.

49. Parsons,Dr. James Mechanical and Critical Enquiry into the Nature of Hermaphrodites', 1741. and 'An account of some very

extraordinary Tumours upon the head of a young Labouring Man in Bartholomew's Hospital, with Figures drawn from the Life,

Phil.Trans.1 1746,p.396. -172-

50. Levey,Michael. Marrlage-A-la-Mode, commentary.

51. Campbell,]?. The London Tradesman, London, 1747. p.52. 52. Rein,Michael. 'History of Syphilis', in Holmes.King, <ed.>

Sexually Transmitted Diseases, ch.35 p.374.

53. Matthews.p,169 r e f .Sydenham's 'Laudanum' was 'the first liquid generally designated Laudanum' consisting of opium, saffron, cinnamon,cloves and Canary Vine.

54. Juleps were diluted sweetened mixtures of various medicaments. 55. Cowley.p.149.

56. Defoe,Daniel. Moll Flanders, p.219.

57. Pope, Alexander. An Essay on Man, Epistle IV. 1.120, 58. Fielding,Henry. Amelia, Bk.l. ch.3. p.21.

Chapter 5.