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ResumenEl presente estudio propone una alternativa para el mejoramiento de las técnicas de piernas en Karatecas, a partir de la aplicación de un programa de Capoeira como un medio complementario en la formación de los deportistas iniciantes, el estudio se realizó con los niños y niñas de los Clubes Deportivos Formativos “Yoshitaka” y “Empi” de la provincia de Pichincha. Se partió verificando a través de estadísticas de las planillas oficiales de competencias de Kumite en las categorías infantiles, donde se observó el deficiente uso de técnicas de piernas y se procedió a evaluar mediante test técnicos las 4 patadas que se consideran principales en 57 deportistas de los clubes mencionados en las edades de entre 9 y 11 años, ratificándose la deficiencia en la ejecución según un perfil técnico de evaluación, posteriormente se aplicó durante 4 meses y medio con una frecuencia de 1 y 2 veces por semana un programa de enseñanza aprendizaje de Capoeira, arte marcial brasileño, donde se prioriza el uso de técnicas de piernas, movimientos y acrobacias, aspectos ideales para una propuesta como deporte complementario con una perspectiva lúdica y muy adaptable a los requerimientos motrices de los niños en estas edades. Los resultados al término del programa fueron satisfactorios evidenciándose una mejora significativa en la ejecución de las 4 técnicas de piernas promediándose un 27% de incremento en los valores obtenidos. Además se aporta con una base estadística importante para el análisis de los principales errores técnicos, útil para la planificación de las acciones correctivas.
Abstract: This research proposes a choice to improve the performance of leg techniques in Karatecas, based on a Capoeira training program which could be used as a supplementary means of formation of karate Do beginners. This study was carried out amongst children who belong in the karate studios Yoshikata and Empi in the province of Pichincha. The research verified kumite statistics sheets taken from children’s category official tournaments where a bad application of leg techniques was observed. Therefore, and evaluation was carried out on 57 children from the dojos previously mentioned. These children’s ages ranged between 9-11 years old. As a result, we came to the conclusion that those techniques
–according to the evaluation standards- hadn’t been executed properly. Later on a Capoeira training program was implemented for over 4 and a half months once or twice a week. This Brazilian Martial art (Capoeira) combines rhythm, techniques and rituals which are targeted to a great performance of kicks, moves and stunts, that’s why its inclusion as a complement for Karate Do practice is advisable and might help develop motor skills in children. The results after the completion of this training were highly satisfactory and show an improvement in the four essential leg techniques, consequently it’s estimated that a 27% advance in previous parameters was reached. In addition, a new data base is being shown, and displays an analysis of fundamental technical mistakes that were found. The study clearly becomes a valuable contribution which will eventually allow us to apply corrective measures.
Key words--karate, capoeira, sports initiation, leg
techniques, supplementary sports
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