Hacia una política de Estado
Dentro del proyecto de nación de todo país que se precie de serlo, las institu- ciones de enseñanza superior, sean universidades u otras entidades educativas equivalentes, públicas o privadas, representan un valor de gran significado social y cultural, en razón de los objetivos que enarbolan y los beneficios sociales que se espera satisfacer con sus egresados.
Sin embargo, qué sucede cuando dichas entidades de enseñanza se enfren- tan a los vaivenes de las políticas partidistas, los designios del libre comercio y los desequilibrios gubernamentales.
Motivados por esta inquietud, un destacado grupo de estudiosos y espe- cialistas en el tema educativo, se reunieron en el estado de Zacatecas en el año 2002, para analizarlo desde diferentes enfoques y direcciones.
Como producto de esas intensas jornadas de reflexiones y debates, surgió el presente libro, el cual busca aportar elementos encaminados a valorar las circunstancias por las que atraviesa la educación superior en México, a la luz del contexto nacional e internacional.
Así, Daniel Cazés aborda el tema del largo proceso para lograr la autonomía de las universidades públicas y sintetiza las formulaciones expre- sadas para la creación de la ley nacional de universidades y demás instituciones públicas mexicanas de educación superior; Raúl Delgado ofrece los fundamen- tos para un diagnóstico del momento actual; Javier Fuentes-Mayas, Salvador Martínez Della Rocca y Prócoro Milán, analizan el aspecto financiero y las ten- dencias de la educación superior en México durante los últimos tiempos; Axel Didriksson propone los factores que se deben considerar para el establecimien- to de una política de Estado; y finalmente, Eduardo Ibarra enfatiza en los con- ceptos de autonomía, gobernabilidad y nuevas formas de organización, para que las instituciones públicas de educación superior cumplan su cometido en el presente siglo.
A consideración de los autores, una nueva etapa se ha abierto para la educación superior pública en México, y estas páginas dan cuenta de una con- tribución para democratizarla cada vez en mayor grado.
ac ia u na po lít ica de E sta do pa ra la ed uc ac ión su pe rio r en M éx ico HH ac ia u na po lít ica de E sta do pa ra la ed uc ac ión su pe rio r en M éx ico
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