Corporación de Desarrollo Tecnológico
Corporación de Desarrollo Tecnológico
Seminario técnicas de construcción acelerada: mejorando productividad
Clifford Schexnayder
www.cdt.cl 25 noviembre 2010
“Acelerated construction practices”
Accelerated
Accelerated
Construction Practices
Construction Practices
Cliff Schexnayder Cliff Schexnayder
Eminent Scholar Emeritus Arizona State University
Cliff Schexnayder
Civil Engineer
• Construction Co. Chief engineer • Civil engineering professor
• Consultant – • Consultant –
Panama Canal 3rd Lane
TEAM
Steven DeWitt George Raymond Oklahoma DOT Chris Schneider FHWA, HQ 3 Thomas BohuslavTexas DOT Richard SheffieldMississippi DOT
Brian Blanchard Florida DOT Steven DeWitt NC Turnpike Authority Clifford Schexnayder
Arizona State University
Stuart Anderson Texas A&M
Los proyectos Visitaron
I-65/59 Bridges, Birmingham I-880 MacArthur Bridge
YBI Viaduct Bay Bridge
I-40 Mojave Russian River Bridge 4 Accelerated Bridge Construction, Utah
I-10 Houston Escambia Bay Bridge, I-10 (Emergency &
Rebuild), Pensacola Duval St. Bridge & SR9A/I-295, Jacksonville I-40 Mojave
Desert
I-15 Repave
I -5 Tunnel Fire Repair
Queen Isabella Causeway
Areas de Foco de aceleración
Situación de emergencia
Aceleración de
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Aceleración de
proyecta/programa
Aceleración de emergencia
Projects accelerated for
emergency situations have very compressed schedules yet they must be delivered following
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must be delivered following
sound design, construction, and management processes.
Hurricane Ivan,
Pensacola, Florida
Night of Sept. 15/16, 2004
I-10 Puente
7
Bahía de Escambia
I-10 Puente
I-10 Bridge
4-km long bridge
over shallow bay
Critical east-west Critical east-west access across
Westbound bridge
- 12 spans destroyed - 19 spans misaligned - 7 bents replaced
Eastbound bridge
Bridge Damage
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Eastbound bridge
- 51 spans destroyed - 33 spans misaligned
- 58 Acrow spans installed - 25 bents replaced
Date 2004 Event
17 Sept. 9:00 a.m. Pre-proposal meeting, Chipley, FL
17 Sept. 1:00 p.m. Questions and Answer meeting
Hurricane, Night of Sept. 15/16
meeting
17 Sept. 4:00 p.m. Price Proposals
17 Sept. 4:00 p.m. Public Price Proposal open 17 Sept. 5:00 p.m. Anticipated Execution Date 17 Sept. 5:00 p.m. Notice to Proceed
11 Nov. Phase 1 complete, Westbound Bridge 16 Dec. Contract Completion
Escambia
Bay Bridge,
contract
Scope of Services
Design new pile bents Phase 1 (WB)
Design new pile bents Phase 2 (EB)
Design Acrow supports for Phase 2
Approach Slab/Embankment Replacement (East End Bent)
New pile bents Phase 1
All designs had to conform to the available materials.
Escambia Bay Bridge
Looking West
Acrow
prefabricated steel bridge system
system
All designs had to conform to the available materials.
No support facilities – restaurants,
electricity, communication
Keys to Success
Delegated Contract
Award and Execution
to Local Office
–
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to Local Office
–
This fast tracked the
signing of a contract.
Keys to Success
Basic Scope Only –
Contractors need latitude about means and methods on these types of projects.
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on these types of projects.
Work Concurrent with
Design – The design has to utilize available materials.
Keys to Success
Availability of Materials
–Hard to find materials during the early phase of disaster
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the early phase of disaster work.
Birmingham, Alabama
Saturday morning January 5, 2002
I-65/I-59 Bridge after the fire I-65/I-59 Bridge after the fire
5 Jan. Saturday morning accident 1 6 Jan. Decision a new bridge and select
five contractors.
2
7 Jan. Monday Start design 3
8 Jan. Tuesday, Prelim. Plans to Contractors
4
Day
I-65/I-59 Bridge
Contractors
14 Jan. Monday 1:00 p.m., Pre-Bid 10 16 Jan. Wednesday 10:00 a.m., bids 12 18 Jan. Friday, Notice to Proceed 14 21 Jan. Monday 12:01 a.m., Construction
begins
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27 Feb. 2002
Opened to traffic
Keys to Success
Partnership – Decisions were made at the Project Level: verbal requests and approvals.
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approvals.
Mutual Trust –
Contractor/DOT/Girder Fabricator
Keys to Success
Cooperation
– Rapid
turn around of shop
drawings.
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drawings.
Planning
– Very detailed
planning and schedule.
I-580/880
MacArthur Maze,
Oakland
Sunday
April 29, 2007
Day
29 Apr. Sunday, 3:41 a.m. tanker accident. 1 30 Apr. Caltrans locating steel, design. 2
1 May Clean-up, inspection 3 3 May I-580 contract advertised. 5 5 May Mandatory onsite bid conference. 7
MacArthur Maze
5 May Mandatory onsite bid conference. 7 7 May Monday, bid 10a.m., award 3:30p.m. 9 10 May Penn. steel arrives fabricator in AZ 12
11 May Begin girder fabrication 13 15 May Precast bent cap arrives at night 17 24 May Thursday, opened at 8:40 p.m. 26
Keys to Success
Availability of Materials
–
Design to available materials.
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materials.
Team Effort
–
Located people where needed.
Keys to Success
Incentive/Disincentive
–
The project was advertised with a $200,000 per day
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incentive/disincentive clause capped at
Planned Acceleration
Planned Acceleration
Planned Acceleration
Planned Acceleration
Projects can be accelerated
by careful planning of
preconstruction activities and
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preconstruction activities and
thoughtful staging of field operations
I-15 Devore Corridor, California
Planned
Keys to Success
Contract –
Incentive/Disincentive provisions
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Design –
Rapid-strength concrete and substituted AC base
Keys to Success
Public Outreach –
Intensive outreach
achieved a 20-percent
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achieved a 20-percent reduction in peak-hour traffic demand
I-10 Design Build
Replacement of Interstate 10 Bridges over Escambia Bay
Design Build RFP
Price + Time
Technical Score
I-10 Design Build
I-10 Design Build
Adjusted Scoring Worksheet
Tidewater/PB TEAM B TEAM C
TECHNICAL SCORE 137.5 136.2 126.6
BID PRICE $242 Million $360 Million $317 Million
BID PRICE $242 Million $360 Million $317 Million
CONTRACT DAYS 862 932 905 FINAL RANKINGS 1 2 3
Safe Distance From
Existing
54” & 60” Cylinder Piles
• Limited Availability • Unique Equipment
Required
1,300 Tons
Required
• Increased Vibration • Possibility of Jetting
Square Piles
• Piles Available • Conventional
Equipment
• Reduced Vibration
700 Tons
• Reduced Vibration • Less Disturbance
Manpower Planning
100 120 140 160 180 0 20 40 60 80 1001 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Marine Crane Usage Plan
15 20 25
Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV
0 5 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Success Fundamentals
• Partnering
• Design
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• Design
• Planning
Success
Fundamentals
Partnering
–
People
are the critical element
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are the critical element
in successfully
Partnering
Partnering
Partnering
Partnering
Align goals
Success
Fundamentals
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Align goals
Delegate
Success
Fundamentals
Design
–
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Material Availability
Success Fundamentals
Planning –
Detailed
Backup plans
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Backup plans
Plan multiple fronts
Success Fundamentals
Contracting Strategy
Aligned
with requirementsSet an aggressive
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Set an aggressive
schedule
with properConclusions
Emergency Projects
Contractor –
Find a contractor that has the resources
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resources
Experts –
Ensure that experts are on the project
Conclusions
Emergency Projects
Agreement –
Get an agreement
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Delegate –
To the lowest possible level
Scope –
Conclusions
Agency and contractor
goals align when a
partnering atmosphere is created and all team
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created and all team members view the
accelerated work as an
opportunity to