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Resumen—La Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales es una
herramienta útil en campos donde se usa información que tiene ubicación (geoinformación). La flexibilidad y optimización de las tareas que pueden ser desarrolladas con esta herramienta, dependen en gran medida de la visión con la que se la construye y cómo se integra la información. En los procesos de gestión de riesgos, uno de los elementos claves es la obtención de información para la toma de decisiones en caso de la presencia de eventos naturales adversos que podrían convertirse en desastres y por tanto afectar a la población o a la infraestructura física. En este documento se presenta el uso de esta herramienta como un apoyo a los sistemas de alertas tempranas oficiales, para lo cual se analiza el mejoramiento de la usabilidad de la plataforma; la integración de nuevas formas de información obtenidas mediante la participación ciudadana (sensor ciudadano) y drones y; la disponibilidad de información contenida en la plataforma para las entidades oficiales y para los usuarios en general, a través de nuevas tecnologías como el Sistema de Difusión de Alerta de la Emergencia vía Televisión Digital Terrestre. Las pruebas experimentales realizadas han permitido validar el sistema mediante la visualización en la IDE de la información generada por medio de drones y los reportes de eventos generados con la aplicación móvil.
Palabras clave—Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales; IDE;
sensor ciudadano; televisión digital; gestión de riesgos
Abstract—The Spatial Data Infrastructure is a useful tool on
fields where information used have a location (geoinformation). The flexibility and optimization of the tasks that can be developed with this tool depends largely of the aproach with which build it and how information is incorporated. At the risk management process, a key element is how to get the information for take decisions in case of the presence of adverse natural events that could become at disasters and to affect to the population or the buildings. This article presents the use of this tool as a support for the systems of official early warning analyzing the perfomance of the usability of platform, new ways to get information by means of citizen sensing and drones. The availability information in the platform to the official institutions and general users, by means of new technologies like the
Broadcast System of emergency alert to the Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT). Experimental tests made have allowed to evaluate the system by the viewing of information in the SDI generated through drones and events reported by the Mobile App.
Key words—Spatial Data Infraestructure; SDI; citizen sensing; digital television; risk management
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