ET VITA Vol. 14 - N° 1 Enero - Junio 2019
996
Rev Et Vita 2019 Vol 14 N° 1
COMPARACION ENTRE EL TEST PERUANO DE DESARROLLO DEL NIÑO Y EL TEST DE DENVER II EN
NIÑOS MENORES DE 30 MESES DE EDAD CON ANTECEDENTE DE APGAR MENOR A 7 AL QUINTO MINUTO DE VIDA EN EL HOSPITAL HIPÓLITO UNANUE DE
TACNA ENTRE AGOSTO 2016 - FEBRERO 2019
COMPARISON BETWEEN THE PERUVIAN TEST OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHILD AND THE TEST OF DENVER II IN CHILDREN UNDER 30 MONTHS OF AGE WITH A HISTORY APGAR LESS THAN 7 TO THE FIFTH MINUTE OF LIFE IN THE HOSPITAL HIPÓLITO UNANUE
DE TACNA AMONG AUGUST 2016 - FEBRUARY 201 9
Yraida Isabel Chávez Soto 4
RESUMEN
Objetivo: Comparar la evaluación del Test Peruano de Desarrollo del niño (TPD) y el Test de DENVER II (DDST- II) en niños menores de 30 meses de edad con antecedente de APGAR menor a 7 al quinto minuto de vida en el Hospital Hipólito Unanue de Tacna entre Agosto 2016 – Febrero 2019. Materiales y métodos : El estudio fue observacional analítico retrospectivo de corte transversal, teniendo como población a 44 niños nacidos en el Hospital Hipolito Unanue de Tacna entre Agosto 2016 – Febrero 2019. Resultados: Se evaluó a 44 niños con antecedente de APGAR menor a 7 al quinto minuto de vida, el 61.36%
correspondieron al sexo masculino, con respecto al tipo de parto el 56.8% fue por cesárea de emergencia, el 11.36%
falleció antes del primer mes de vida. El 100% de los niños según el Test Peruano fueron catalogados con Trastorno del Desarrollo; mientras que el Test de DENVER II califico al 30.77% como anormal y el 41.03% como dudoso. En base a las desviación izquierda se planteó una clasificación con fines prácticos en el que el 89.74% de los niños presentaba desviación izquierda en dos o más hitos del Test Peruano. El análisis bivariado mostró significancia estadística del APGAR al quinto minuto de vida con el Test de DENVER II (p = 0.002) y de la clasificación alternativa del Test Peruano con el Test de DEVER II (p = 0.004).
Conclusiones: Existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre los resultados del Test de DENVER II y la clasificación utilizada con fines prácticos del Test Peruano de Desarrollo del Niño.
Palabras Claves: Desarrollo Infantil, Desempeño psicomotor, Puntaje de APGAR
4 Bachiller en Medicina Humana Egresado de la Universidad Privada de Tacna
ABSTRACT
Objective: To compare the evaluation of the Peruvian Child Development Test (TPD) and the DENVER II Test (DDST- II) in children under 30 months of age with a history of APGAR less than 7 to the fifth minute of life at Hipólito Hospital Unanue de Tacna between August 2016 - February 2019. Materials and methods: The study was a cross-sectional retrospective analytical observatory, with 44 children born at the Hipolito Unanue de Tacna Hospital between August 2016 - February 2019. Results: A 44 children with a history of APGAR less than 7 at the fifth minute of life, 61.36% corresponded to the male sex, with respect to the type of delivery 56.8% was due to emergency caesarean section, 11.36% died before the first month of life. 100% of the children according to the Peruvian Test were cataloged with Developmental Disorder; while the DENVER II Test rated 30.77% as abnormal and 41.03% as doubtful. Based on the left deviation, a classification was proposed for practical purposes in which 89.74% of the children had left deviation in two or more milestones of the Peruvian Test. The bivariate analysis showed statistical significance of APGAR at the fifth minute of life with the DENVER II Test (p = 0.002) and of the alternative classification of the Peruvian Test with the DEVER II Test (p = 0.004). Conclusions: There is a statistically significant relationship between the results of the DENVER II Test and the classification used for practical purposes of the Peruvian Child Development Test.
Keywords: Child Development, Psychomotor Performance, APGAR score.
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