4. ANÁLISIS E INTERPRETACIÓN DE RESULTADOS 51
4.4 Análisis y resultados del Modelo Pedagógico del ITSA 91
In Table 5-22 and Table 5-23 the complete life cycle inventory input table are presented. In addition, in Table 5-24 the average Swiss passenger car is presented based on an assumed petrol performance share of 83.4% and 73.01% for the years 2005 and 2010, respectively.
Table 5-22: Life Cycle Inventory Input table for the operation of Swiss diesel passenger cars (fleet average). 401 In put G roup Ou tp u tGr o u Name Lo c a ti on Cat egor y S u bCat e g or y In fr a s tr u c tu r eP ro c e s s Uni t operation, passenger car, diesel, fleet average operation, passenger car, diesel, fleet average 2010 Unc e rt ai n ty S tand ar dDe v iat io n95% GeneralComment 662 Location CH CH 493 InfrastructureProcess 0 0 403 Unit vkm vkm
- 0operation, passenger car,
diesel, fleet average CH - - 0 vkm 1.00E+0 - 0operation, passenger car,
diesel, fleet average 2010 CH - - 0 vkm 1.00E+0
technosphere 5 - diesel, low-sulphur, at
regional storage CH - - 0 kg 6.13E-2 5.81E-2 1 1.05
(1,1,1,1,1,1); derived from Swiss database on road transport emis sions fuel dependent
airborne emissions - 4 Carbon dioxide, foss il - air unspecified - kg 0.1939 0.1840 1 1.07
(2,1,1,1,1,1); own calculations, based on fuel consumption - 4 Sulfur dioxide - air unspecified - kg 6.13E-6 5.81E-6 1 1.07(2,1,1,1,1,1); own calculations, based
on fuel consumption Heavy metals (fuel
dependent & abrasion)
- 4 Cadmium - air unspecified - kg 7.07E-10 6.78E-10 1 5.42(4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Copper - air unspecified - kg 4.84E-7 4.79E-7 1 5.42(4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Chromium - air unspecified - kg 8.28E-9 8.13E-9 1 5.42(4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Nickel - air unspecified - kg 7.89E-9 7.69E-9 1 5.42(4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Zinc - air unspecified - kg 2.02E-7 1.99E-7 1 5.42(4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Lead - air unspecified - kg 2.46E-8 2.46E-8 1 5.42(4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Selenium - air unspecified - kg 5.80E-10 5.51E-10 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel - 4 Mercury - air unspecified - kg 1.16E-12 1.10E-12 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel - 4 Chromium VI - air unspecified - kg 5.80E-12 5.51E-12 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); own calculation Process specific
airborne emissions - 4 Carbon monoxide, fos sil - air unspecified - kg 2.80E-4 2.47E-4 1 5.00
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from Swiss database on road transport emis sions - 4 Nitrogen oxides - air unspecified - kg 5.01E-4 3.89E-4 1 1.50(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from Swiss
database on road transport emis sions Exhaus t and
Abrasion - 4 Particulates , < 2.5 um - air unspecified - kg 4.82E-5 3.02E-5 1 3.01
(1,1,3,3,1,2); includes exhaust- and abrasions emissions. Particle Abrasion - 4 Particulates , > 10 um - air unspecified - kg 1.19E-5 1.19E-5 1 1.52(1,3,3,3,1,2); abrasions emissions
(tyre wear, break wear, road surface) - 4Particulates , > 2.5 um, and <
10um - air unspecified - kg 1.35E-5 1.35E-5 1 2.03
(3,3,3,3,1,2); abrasions emissions (tyre wear, break wear, road surface) Hydrocarbons - 4
NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds, unspecified origin
- air unspecified - kg 4.50E-5 4.00E-5 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss databas e on road transport emis sions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Methane, fossil - air unspecified - kg 1.35E-6 1.20E-6 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss databas e on road transport emis sions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Benzene - air unspecified - kg 1.77E-7 1.57E-7 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss databas e on road transport emis sions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Toluene - air unspecified - kg 8.60E-7 7.59E-7 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss databas e on road transport emis sions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Xylene - air unspecified - kg 4.49E-7 4.00E-7 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss databas e on road transport emis sions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Formaldehyde - air unspecified - kg 4.69E-6 4.09E-6 1 1.51
(2,3,2,1,1,2); derived from NMHC values ; split available from European Road Transport Emission database (Copert)
- 4 Acetaldehyde - air unspecified - kg 2.53E-6 2.21E-6 1 1.51
(2,3,2,1,1,2); derived from NMHC values ; split available from European Road Transport Emission database (Copert)
Others - 4 Ammonia - air unspecified - kg 1.00E-6 1.00E-6 1 1.24
(2,3,1,1,1,4); derived from Swiss database on road transport emis sions (HBEFA)
- 4 Dinitrogen monoxide - air unspecified - kg 5.10E-6 5.51E-6 1 1.53
(2,3,1,1,1,4); derived from Swiss database on road transport emis sions (HBEFA)
- 4PAH, polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons - air unspecified - kg 4.00E-10 4.00E-10 1 12.01
(2,3,1,1,1,2); rough estimate, derived from from European Road Transport Emiss ion database (Copert)
Emissions to water - 4 Zinc, ion - water unspecified - kg 2.70E-7 2.70E-7 1 5.63(5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity derived from tyre composition - 4 Copper, ion - water unspecified - kg 6.39E-9 6.39E-9 1 3.55(5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Cadmium, ion - water unspecified - kg 9.55E-11 9.55E-11 1 3.55(5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Chromium, ion - water unspecified - kg 4.55E-10 4.55E-10 1 3.55(5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Nickel, ion - water unspecified - kg 1.23E-9 1.23E-9 1 5.63(5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Lead - water unspecified - kg 3.93E-9 3.93E-9 1 5.63(5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition
Emissions to soil - 4 Zinc - soil unspecified - kg 2.70E-7 2.70E-7 1 2.11(5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity derived from tyre composition - 4 Copper - soil unspecified - kg 6.39E-9 6.39E-9 1 2.11(5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Cadmium - soil unspecified - kg 9.55E-11 9.55E-11 1 2.11(5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Chromium - soil unspecified - kg 4.55E-10 4.55E-10 1 2.11(5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Nickel - soil unspecified - kg 1.23E-9 1.23E-9 1 2.11(5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Lead - soil unspecified - kg 3.93E-9 3.93E-9 1 2.11(5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition (2,1,1,1,1,5); own calculation; based
Table 5-23: Life Cycle Inventory Input table for the operation of Swiss petrol passenger cars (fleet average). 401 Inpu tG roup Ou tp u tGr o u Name Loc a ti on Cat egor y S ubC at egor y In fr a s tr u c tu r e Pro ce ss U nit operation, passenger car, petrol, fleet average operation, passenger car, petrol, fleet average 2010 Un ce rt a in ty S tand ar dDe v iat io n95% GeneralComment 662 Location CH CH 493 InfrastructureProcess 0 0 403 Unit vkm vkm
- 0operation, passenger car,
petrol, fleet average CH - - 0 vkm 1.00E+0 - 0operation, passenger car,
petrol, fleet average 2010 CH - - 0 vkm 1.00E+0
technosphere 5 - petrol, low-sulphur, at
regional storage CH - - 0 kg 6.79E-2 6.50E-2 1 1.05
(1,1,1,1,1,1); derived from Swiss database on road transport emissions fuel dependent
airborne emissions - 4 Carbon dioxide, fossil - air unspecified - kg 0.2100 0.2024 1 1.07
(2,1,1,1,1,1); own calculations, based on fuel consumption
- 4 Sulfur dioxide - air unspecified - kg 6.79E-6 6.50E-6 1 1.07 (2,1,1,1,1,1); own calculations, based on fuel consumption
Heavy metals (fuel dependent & abrasion)
- 4 Cadmium - air unspecified - kg 7.74E-10 7.47E-10 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Copper - air unspecified - kg 4.95E-7 4.91E-7 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Chromium - air unspecified - kg 8.61E-9 8.47E-9 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Nickel - air unspecified - kg 8.37E-9 8.17E-9 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Zinc - air unspecified - kg 2.08E-7 2.06E-7 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Lead - air unspecified - kg 2.46E-8 2.46E-8 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Selenium - air unspecified - kg 6.48E-10 6.20E-10 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel - 4 Mercury - air unspecified - kg 1.30E-12 1.24E-12 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel - 4 Chromium VI - air unspecified - kg 6.48E-12 6.20E-12 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); own calculation Process specific
airborne emissions - 4 Carbon monoxide, fossil - air unspecified - kg 3.35E-3 2.33E-3 1 5.00
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from Swiss database on road transport emissions - 4 Nitrogen oxides - air unspecified - kg 2.84E-4 1.66E-4 1 1.50 (1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from Swiss
database on road transport emissions Exhaust and
Abrasion - 4 Particulates, < 2.5 um - air unspecified - kg 7.81E-6 7.81E-6 1 3.01
(1,1,3,3,1,2); includes exhaust- and abrasions emissions. Particle Abrasion - 4 Particulates, > 10 um - air unspecified - kg 1.19E-5 1.19E-5 1 1.52 (1,3,3,3,1,2); abrasions emissions
(tyre wear, break wear, road surface) - 4Particulates, > 2.5 um, and <
10um - air unspecified - kg 1.35E-5 1.35E-5 1 2.03
(3,3,3,3,1,2); abrasions emissions (tyre wear, break wear, road surface) Hydrocarbons - 4
NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds, unspecified origin
- air unspecified - kg 1.43E-4 8.38E-5 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Methane, fossil - air unspecified - kg 1.17E-5 6.65E-6 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Benzene - air unspecified - kg 2.06E-5 1.19E-5 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Toluene - air unspecified - kg 1.54E-5 8.78E-6 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Xylene - air unspecified - kg 1.81E-5 1.05E-5 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Formaldehyde - air unspecified - kg 9.32E-7 2.12E-6 1 1.51
(2,3,2,1,1,2); derived from NMHC values; split available from European Road Transport Emission database (Copert)
- 4 Acetaldehyde - air unspecified - kg 4.11E-7 9.35E-7 1 1.51
(2,3,2,1,1,2); derived from NMHC values; split available from European Road Transport Emission database (Copert)
Others - 4 Ammonia - air unspecified - kg 2.78E-5 2.56E-5 1 1.24
(2,3,1,1,1,4); derived from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA)
- 4 Dinitrogen monoxide - air unspecified - kg 6.54E-6 3.55E-6 1 1.53
(2,3,1,1,1,4); derived from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA)
- 4PAH, polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons - air unspecified - kg 7.00E-10 7.00E-10 1 12.01
(2,3,1,1,1,2); rough estimate, derived from from European Road Transport Emission database (Copert)
Emissions to water - 4 Zinc, ion - water unspecified - kg 2.70E-7 2.70E-7 1 5.63 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity derived from tyre composition - 4 Copper, ion - water unspecified - kg 6.39E-9 6.39E-9 1 3.55 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Cadmium, ion - water unspecified - kg 9.55E-11 9.55E-11 1 3.55 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Chromium, ion - water unspecified - kg 4.55E-10 4.55E-10 1 3.55 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Nickel, ion - water unspecified - kg 1.23E-9 1.23E-9 1 5.63 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Lead - water unspecified - kg 3.93E-9 3.93E-9 1 5.63 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition
Emissions to soil - 4 Zinc - soil unspecified - kg 2.70E-7 2.70E-7 1 2.11 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity derived from tyre composition - 4 Copper - soil unspecified - kg 6.39E-9 6.39E-9 1 2.11 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Cadmium - soil unspecified - kg 9.55E-11 9.55E-11 1 2.11 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Chromium - soil unspecified - kg 4.55E-10 4.55E-10 1 2.11 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Nickel - soil unspecified - kg 1.23E-9 1.23E-9 1 2.11 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Lead - soil unspecified - kg 3.93E-9 3.93E-9 1 2.11 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition Heat - 4 Heat, waste - air unspecified - MJ 3.06E+0 2.93E+0 1 1.22 (2,1,1,1,1,5); own calculation; based
Table 5-24: Life Cycle Inventory Input table for the operation of Swiss passenger cars (fleet average including diesel and petrol cars).
401 Input G roup O u tput G rou Name Loc at ion In fra s tr u c tu r e P ro ce ss Un it operation, passenger car U n c e rt aint y Ty p e S tandar dD e v iat ion95% GeneralComment 662 Location CH 493 InfrastructureProcess 0 403 Unit km
- 0 operation, passenger car CH 0 km 1.00E+0
technosphere 5 -petrol, low-sulphur, at
regional storage CH 0 kg 5.66E-2 1 1.05
(1,1,1,1,1,1); derived from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA)
technosphere 5 -diesel, low-sulphur, at
regional storage CH 0 kg 1.02E-2 1 1.05
(1,1,1,1,1,1); derived from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA)
fuel dependent
airborne emissions - 4 Carbon dioxide, fossil - - kg 0.2073 1 1.07
(2,1,1,1,1,1); own calculations, based on fuel consumption - 4 Sulfur dioxide - - kg 6.68E-6 1 1.07 (2,1,1,1,1,1); own calculations, based
on fuel consumption Heavy metals (fuel
dependent & abrasion)
- 4 Cadmium - - kg 7.63E-10 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Copper - - kg 4.93E-7 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Chromium - - kg 8.56E-9 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Nickel - - kg 8.29E-9 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Zinc - - kg 2.07E-7 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Lead - - kg 2.46E-8 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel and abrasion of tyres
- 4 Selenium - - kg 6.36E-10 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel - 4 Mercury - - kg 1.27E-12 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); trace elements in fuel - 4 Chromium VI - - kg 6.36E-12 1 5.42 (4,5,5,1,1,5); own calculation Process specific
airborne emissions - 4 Carbon monoxide, fossil - - kg 2.84E-3 1 5.00
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from Swiss database on road transport emissions - 4 Nitrogen oxides - - kg 3.20E-4 1 1.50 (1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from Swiss
database on road transport emissions Exhaust and
Abrasion - 4 Particulates, < 2.5 um - - kg 1.45E-5 1 3.01
(1,1,3,3,1,2); includes exhaust- and abrasions emissions. Particle Abrasion - 4 Particulates, > 10 um - - kg 1.19E-5 1 1.52 (1,3,3,3,1,2); abrasions emissions
(tyre wear, break wear, road surface) - 4Particulates, > 2.5 um, and <
10um - - kg 1.35E-5 1 2.03
(3,3,3,3,1,2); abrasions emissions (tyre wear, break wear, road surface) Hydrocarbons - 4
NMVOC, non-methane volatile organic compounds, unspecified origin
- - kg 1.27E-4 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Methane, fossil - - kg 1.00E-5 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Benzene - - kg 1.72E-5 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Toluene - - kg 1.30E-5 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Xylene - - kg 1.52E-5 1 1.50
(1,1,1,1,1,2); derived from HC values; split available from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA). Quantity includes evaporation for petrol cars.
- 4 Formaldehyde - - kg 1.56E-6 1 1.51
(2,3,2,1,1,2); derived from NMHC values; split available from European Road Transport Emission database (Copert)
- 4 Acetaldehyde - - kg 7.63E-7 1 1.51
(2,3,2,1,1,2); derived from NMHC values; split available from European Road Transport Emission database (Copert)
Others - 4 Ammonia - - kg 2.33E-5 1 1.24
(2,3,1,1,1,4); derived from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA)
- 4 Dinitrogen monoxide - - kg 6.30E-6 1 1.53
(2,3,1,1,1,4); derived from Swiss database on road transport emissions (HBEFA)
- 4PAH, polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons - - kg 6.50E-10 1 12.01
(2,3,1,1,1,2); rough estimate, derived from from European Road Transport Emission database (Copert)
Emissions to water - 4 Zinc, ion - - kg 2.70E-7 1 5.63 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity derived from tyre composition - 4 Copper, ion - - kg 6.39E-9 1 3.55 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Cadmium, ion - - kg 9.55E-11 1 3.55 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Chromium, ion - - kg 4.55E-10 1 3.55 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Nickel, ion - - kg 1.23E-9 1 5.63 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Lead - - kg 3.93E-9 1 5.63 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition
Emissions to soil - 4 Zinc - - kg 2.70E-7 1 2.11 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity derived from tyre composition - 4 Copper - - kg 6.39E-9 1 2.11 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Cadmium - - kg 9.55E-11 1 2.11 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Chromium - - kg 4.55E-10 1 2.11 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Nickel - - kg 1.23E-9 1 2.11 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition - 4 Lead - - kg 3.93E-9 1 2.11 (5,5,5,1,1,5); abrasion of tyres, quantity
derived from tyre composition Heat - 4 Heat, waste - - MJ 4.59E-1 1 1.22 (2,1,1,1,1,5); own calculation; based