Religiones hititas y cananeas
49. BAAL ARREBATA LA SOBERANÍA Y TRIUNFA SOBRE EL
It should be noted the following sections are not intended to present and discuss any of the research findings. This will be done within the Emerging Ideas and Findings chapters; the following section intends to provide a full overview of the systematic data analysis process the research implemented. As outlined in Systematic Data Analysis Figure 5.3, the first phase of the analysis took place after the initial
interviews, memos and notes were transcribed and reviewed. During the systematic analysis Phase 1, it was imperative the research outlined a way forward which ensures the research and findings have credibility and dependability as outlined by Lincoln and Guba (1985); not only for this phase but for all the future phases of data analysis. Therefore, once transcribed the data was loaded onto N-Vivo software analysis
package to ensure the data could be systematically analysed and reviewed as discussed previously. Figure 5.4 provides an example of a transcribed interview which had been up loaded onto N-Vivo software analysis tool. The transcribed interviews provide the main body of the figure with the identified nodes from the text analysis highlighted within the text and identified node can be found on the right of the screen running parallel with the transcribed text down the right side of the screen.
Initial analysis involved ‘fine grain themes’, which is very much focused on looking for specific words/themes through line by line analysis. Bazeley (2007) refers to this as splitters approach which is attempting to maximize differences between passages. However, as the research develops this builds into overarching themes, which link the initial themes into broader categories. Bazeley (2007) makes references to this
approach as lumpers or broad brush coding, viewing the developments as changeable. What is important to note, is both approaches to data analysis are practical and
Figure 5.4 Phase 1 Coding Interviews on N-Vivo 9.0
In following the analysis process of identifying themes/concepts from the transcribed interviews the research was able to start developing some initial nodes from each data sources. Table 5.4, Node Descriptions has been exported from the N-Vivo analysis tool, the table provides an overview of nodes/themes developed from the initial
analysis of interviewee 1. Once a particular theme had been identified through the data analysis the N-Vivo package allowed the research to code the theme with a node name, which allowed a further description of the theme identified, along with a nickname. Once this was done the research could then easily link and identify such themes with other data sources and ensure credibility in any findings proposed at a later stages of the research.
Once one data source had been fully analysed the nodes/themes for that data source could be extracted graphically. Providing the research with a visual overview of the main themes identified for that data sources. Graph 5.1 provides a graphical example of the percentage of the nodes and themes coverage within a data source. This process provides the research with rich clear data, enabling the study to develop sound
concepts and ideas which can be substantiated with the data presented through the N- Vivo analysis tool. Furthermore, the process can be used to cluster data to allow closer
analysis and further extrapolation of information around particular themes found within the study.
The process outlined above was replicated with the other transcribed interview data and memos during Phase 1 of analysis. Enabling the research to systematically develop data and information gathered through the research. Ensuring credibility in any future findings and recommendation the research proposes, since the study can provide an audit trail of data and how ideas/theories have been developed back to the data source.
Table 5.4 Node Descriptions
Nickname
Name Description
Achievement Working towards and achieving outlined goals, Fulfilment
Person Centred Keeping the individual at the heart of what is done and how decisions are made.
Benevolence
Close-minded Not acknowledging need to learn and develop to improve services
and respond to needs.
Static
Pleasing others Wanting to please everyone all the time. Congenial
Hedonism Taking action to satisfy own needs Self-Indulgence
Inspired Buying into a future purpose which has a wider community benefit. Commonwealth
Knowledge Incorporates experience and ability to understand wider situation and able to act appropriately
Agility
Lost direction Inhibiting effective engagement of staff Drift
Self-Direction Ability to take positive action for self Independence
Silo Working Closed team communication channels between differing groups
within organization
Closed Channels
Sharing Responsibilities Working across defined team/group work boundaries, sharing responsibilities and not blaming errors.
Collectiveness
Stimulation Being able to relax and share positive experience work related or not with colleagues.
Fun
Tradition Committing to organizations and following commitment with
positive action.
Employee Engagement
Community Working with and for individual representatives to encouraging
involvement by all to increase opportunities for all.
Universalism
Table 5.5; Source Summary, once again the table was exported from the N-Vivo, the table shows the details for each of the sources transcribed during Phase 1. During each
stage of the analysis a source summary table can be developed to incorporate each source outlining several important details for that sources contribution to the wider research taking place. These being total words found within source, total paragraphs in source, number of nodes identified, percentage of source coded and number of text reference found in source. Such information can be useful when examining data from several sources particularly during the reflective stage of the data analysis.
Graph 5.1 Data Source Nodes
The research at this stage had developed some initial ideas and themes, which have emerged from the study. Initially, such ideas and themes have been categorised into nodes and in some cases tree nodes. Bazeley (2007) indicated sketching ideas about the project at various stages is a particular way of journaling what concept and ideas have developed during the development of the study.
Table 5.5 Source Summary Phase 1 Total Words in Source Total Paragraphs in
Source Number of Nodes Coding Source Coded Percentage of Source Number of Text References
Document
Internals\\Interviews\\Phase 1\\Interviewee 1 6542 248 14 0.2331 110 Internals\\Interviews\\Phase 1\\interviewee 2 3613 98 15 0.6011 68Internals\\Interviews\\Phase 1\\Int Obs notes
828 55 8 0.6918 12
Before embarking on further field research some reflective analysis was carried out utilising the ‘explore model’ tool within the N-Vivo package. Miles and Huberman (1994) supports this by suggesting graphical visuals provide insight into the on-going development of the concepts emerging through the research.
Figure 5.5 Analysis Phase 1 Modelling
Figure 5.5 provides an insight into the modelling process which begins to bring together the nodes which have been identified through the systematic analysis of the Phase 1 interviews and memos. The main body of Figure, 5.5 provides an overview of
4 nodes, which have been identified within the transcribed interviews, casual links between the nodes have been identified, at this stage no theoretical concepts are being proposed this is more the process of how the themes and ideas emerge from the study. This intends to support the development of the research from the research itself, supporting the recommendation outlined by Goulding (2002) when carrying out Grounded Theory research. As identified earlier; this chapter intends to provide and insight into the systematic analysis not propose any findings, which will be done in the following chapter.