REGISTRO DE OBSERVACION DE UNA CLASE:
CÓMO HACER PRÁCTICA UNA CLASE O UN TEMA Preparar la hora clase
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF QUALITY OF LIFE BETWEEN CONTROLLED AND UNCONTROLLED BLOOD PRESSURE HYPERTENSIVES IN FAMILY PRACTICE OF LAGOS UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL.
Serial number of respondents………..
Dear client, this study is designed to compare the quality of life between our hypertensive patients who has had their blood pressure controlled and those whom blood pressure is yet to be controlled.
Your co-operation is needed trustfully to answer the questions below as you are being asked. All information will be confidential. Information provided will be used for the research purposes only. This questionnaire shall take few minutes to complete.
Instruction; Please tick or write in the appropriate box or line.
Demographic information.
1. Gender (a) Male [ ] (b) Female [ ] 2. What is your date of birth?
dd mm year If known go to 4
3. How old are you in years?
4. What is your marital status?
Never Married [ ] Married [ ] Separated [ ]
Divorced [ ] Widowed [ ]
5. What is the highest level of education you have?
No any form of education [ ] Non formal education [ ] Less than Primary School [ ] Primary School Completed [ ] Secondary School Completed [ ] College/University Completed [ ] Postgraduate Degree [ ]
6. What is your religion? Christianity [ ] Islam [ ] Traditional []
112 others [ ] specify…………
7. What is your Ethnic Group?
(a) Yoruba [ ] (b) Igbo [ ] (c) Hausa [ ] (d) Others [ ]. If other (Please specify)……
8. What is of the following occupational class do you belong?
(a) Professional occupations such as doctors, lawyers, architects [ ]
(b) Managerial and Technical occupations such as managers, nurses, teachers [ ] (c) Skilled occupations (N) Non-manual such as receptionist, typist [ ]
(d) Skilled occupation (M) Manual such as artisans, drivers, cooks, mechanics [ ] (e) Partly-skilled occupations such as farm workers, bus conductors [ ]
(f) Unskilled occupations (labourers, petty traders, cleaners)
(g) Homemaker [ ] (h) Retired [ ] (i) Unemployed (able to work) [ ]
(j) Unemployed (Unable to work) [ ] (k) Unclassified [ ] please specify…………
9. Duration of hypertension diagnosis………
10. Taking the past year, can you tell me what the average earning of your household?
Per week [ ] or Per month [ ] or Per year [ ]
(Record only one, not all) Assessment Of Quality of Life
The following questions ask how you feel about your well being, health, or other areas of your life. I will read out each question to you, along with the response options. We ask that you think about your life in the last four weeks.
Very poor Poor Neither poor nor good
Good Very good
11 How would you rate your position in terms of having enjoyed life (quality of life)?
1 2 3 4 5
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Very dissatisfied
Dissatisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
Satisfied Very satisfied 12 How satisfied are you with your
health?
1 2 3 4 5
The following questions ask about how much you have experienced certain things in the last four weeks.
Not at all A little A moderate Amount
Very much An extreme amount 13 To what extent do you feel that
physical pain prevents you from doing what you need to do?
5 4 3 2 1
14 How much do you need any pills to function
in your daily life?
5 4 3 2 1
15 How much do you enjoy life? 1 2 3 4 5
16 To what extent do you feel your life to be meaningful?
1 2 3 4 5
Not at all A little A moderate amount
Very much Extremely
17 How well are you able to concentrate?
1 2 3 4 5
18 How safe do you feel in your daily life?
1 2 3 4 5
19 How healthy is your physical environment?
1 2 3 4 5
The following questions ask about how completely you experience or were able to do certain things in the last four weeks.
Not at all A little Moderately Mostly Completely 20 Do you have enough energy for
everyday life?
1 2 3 4 5
21 Are you able to accept your bodily appearance?
1 2 3 4 5
22 Have you enough money to meet your needs?
1 2 3 4 5
23 How available to you is the information that you need in your day-to-day life?
1 2 3 4 5
24 To what extent do you have the opportunity for leisure activities?
1 2 3 4 5
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Very poor Poor Neither poor nor good
Good Very good
25 How well are you able to get around?
1 2 3 4 5
Very dissatisfied
Dissatisfied Neither satisfied nor
dissatisfied
Satisfied Very satisfied
26 How satisfied are you with your sleep?
1 2 3 4 5
27 How satisfied are you with your ability to perform your daily living activities?
1 2 3 4 5
28 How satisfied are you with your capacity for work?
1 2 3 4 5
29 How satisfied are you with yourself?
1 2 3 4 5
30 How satisfied are you with your personal relationships?
1 2 3 4 5
31 How satisfied are you with your sex life?
1 2 3 4 5
32 How satisfied are you with the support you get from your friends?
1 2 3 4 5
33 How satisfied are you with the conditions of your living place?
1 2 3 4 5
34 How satisfied are you with your access to health services?
1 2 3 4 5
35 How satisfied are you with your transport?
1 2 3 4 5
The following question refers to how often you have felt or experienced certain things in the last four weeks.
Never Seldom Quite often Very often Always 36 How often do you have
negative feelings such as blue mood, despair, anxiety, depression?
1 2 3 4 5
History of other Chronic Medical Condition
37.Have ever been told by a doctor that you have the following a. Diabetes Yes [ ] No [ ]
b. Arthritis Yes [ ] No [ ]
115 c. Epilepsy Yes [ ] No [ ]
d. Cancer Yes [ ] No [ ] e. Asthma Yes [ ] No [ ]
f. Others chronic (long term) medical condition. Yes [ ] No [ ]. If Yes please indicate ……..
Physical activity
38. Do you do any vigorous –intensity sport, fitness or recreational (leisure) activities that cause large increases in breathing or heart rate like (running , jugging, skipping,
basketball or football) for at least 10minutes continuously? (a) Yes [ ] (b) No [ ] If No, go to 41
39. In a typical week, on how many days do you do vigorous-intensity sports, fitness or recreational (leisure) activities described above?
40. How much time do you spend doing various-intensity sports, fitness or recreational activities described above on a typical day?
Hrs mins
41 Do you do any moderate-intensity sports, fitness or recreational (leisure) activities that cause a small increase in breathing or heart rate such as brisk walking , cycling, winning or volleyball for at least 10minutes continuously? (a)Yes [ ] (b) No [ ] If No, go to 44
42. In a typical week, a how many days do you do moderate –intensity sports, fitness or recreational (leisure) activities described above?
43. How much time do you spend doing moderate intensity sports, fitness or recreational (leisure) activities described above on a typical day?
Hrs mins
44.Clinical Evidence of Complicated Hypertension (to be asked and checked from the record by the researcher)
a. Stroke Yes [ ] No [ ]
b. Hearth Disease Yes [ ] No [ ]
116 c. Eye Disease Yes [ ] No [ ] d. Kidney Disease Yes [ ] No [ ] e. Dyslipidemia Yes [ ] No [ ]
f. Other Yes [ ] No [ ] If yes state the complication………
Current Antihypertensive Medications
45. Number of current antihypertensives…………
46. Name of antihypertensives 1……….. 2.……….
3……….. 4………. 5……….
Measurements
B.P 1 systolic (mmHg) ………..….Diastolic (mmHg)…………
B.P 2 systolic (mmHg) ………..….Diastolic (mmHg)…………
B.P 3 systolic (mmHg) ………..….Diastolic (mmHg)…………
Weight (kg)………
Height (m)………
Hip Circumference (cm) ………..
Waist Circumference (cm)………
Thank you.
WHOQoL-BREF (Yoruba Version)
Irinse ti o nse ayewo bi igbe aye se dara si ti ajo ti o n mu ojuto ilera ni agbaye
117
Iwe ibeere yi bi o bi o se ro nipa bi igbe-aye re se dara si, alaafia re ati awon ohun ti o ku nipa aye re.Jowo dahun gbogbo ibeere nipa yiyi odo yika idahun ti o je otito tabi fifi idahun re si aye ti a pese.
Ti o ko ba ni idaniloju lori idahun re, mu eyi ti o ba sun mo. Eyi le je i Ibeere wa ni e ki o ro igbesi aye re lati bi ose merin seyin.
Ko dara rara
Ko dara O wa laarin O dara O dara gan 11
Bawo ni o se ri bi aye re se dara si?
1 2 3 4 5
Ko temi lorun rara
Ko temi lorun
O wa laarin O temi lorun
O temi lorun gan ni
12 Se alaafia re te o lorun? 1 2 3 4 5
Awon Ibeere wonyi n bere bi awon iriri kankan ti o ti ni lati bi ose merin seyin se po to.
Rara O kere gan Die O po gan O po pupo gan ni
13 Bawo ni ara riro se di o lowo si lati se ohun ti o ni se?
5 4 3 2 1
14 Bawo ni ose nilo isegun oyinbo to lati nilo fun ara re ni ojojumo aye re?
5 4 3 2 1
15 Bawo ni o se n gbadun aye re si?
1 2 3 4 5
16 Bawo ni o se ro wipe aye re ni itumo si?
1 2 3 4 5
Rara O kere gan Die O po gan O po pupo gan ni
17 Bawo ni ifokan si nkan re se ri? 1 2 3 4 5
18
Bawo ni o se ro wipe abo ti o n ri gba ni ojojumo se dara si?
1 2 3 4 5
19 Bawo ni alaafia ayika re se ri? 1 2 3 4 5
Awon ibeere wonyi n bere bi iriri re se po to tabi bi o se le se awon ohun kan ni ose merin seyin
Rara rara Die O mo ni iwonba Ni igba pupo
Patapata
20 Se o ni okun ti o to fun ojojumo aye?
1 2 3 4 5
118
21 Se o le faramo bi ara re se ri? 1 2 3 4 5
22 Se o ni owo ti o to fun ohun ti o ni lati se?
1 2 3 4 5
23 Bawo ni o se n gbo awon oro ti o se Pataki si o si ni ojumo de ojumo?
1 2 3 4 5
24 Bawo ni igba ti o fi ma n r’aye se ni igbadun re se po bo?
1 2 3 4 5
Ko dara rara
Ko dara O wa laarin O dara O dara gan
25 Bawo ni o se le rin kakiri to? 1 2 3 4 5
Awon ibeere wonyi n bere pe bawo ni awon ohun ti o je mo o ni bi ose merin seyin ti dara to tabi bi o se te o lorun to.
Ko temi lorun rara
Ko temi lorun
O wa laarin O temi lorun
O temi lorun gan ni 26 Baw o ni orun re se te o lorun
to?
1 2 3 4 5
27 Bawo ni bi o se n se ise lojojumo se te o lorun si?
1 2 3 4 5
28 Bawo ni ise sise re se te o lorun si?
1 2 3 4 5
29 Bawo ni o se te ara re lorun si? 1 2 3 4 5
30 Bawo ni ibase re pelu etomiran se te o lorun si?
1 2 3 4 5
31 Bawo ni igbesi aye ibalopo re se te o lorun si?
1 2 3 4 5
32 Bawo ni afeyinti ti o n ri gba lodo awon ore re se te o lorun si ?
1 2 3 4 5
33 Bawo ni bi o se n gbe se te o lorun si?
1 2 3 4 5
34 Bawo ni riri itoju gba re se te o lorun si?
1 2 3 4 5
35 Bawo ni wiwo oko re se te o lorun to?
1 2 3 4 5
Awon ibeere wonyin n toka si bi o se n se tabi awon iriri re lati bi ose merin seyin.
Kosi rara Ko wopo Ekankan O saba ma nsele
Igba gbogbo 36 Bi igba melo ni on ma n ni ero
ti ko dara bi ki inu re ma dun, aniyan, irewesi okan ati aini ireti?
1 2 3 4 5
O se fun iranlowo re.
APPENDIX II
DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY MEDICINE, LAGOS UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL, LAGOS.
119
CONSENT FORM HREC approval number………..
HREC expiration date……….
Please answer the following:
You are an adult in this study? Yes [ ] No [ ]
Are you participating in any other research studies? Yes [ ] No [ ] Participant ID………..
A research study is designed to answer specific questions, sometimes about drugs or device’s safety and effectiveness. When you are a research participant, the researcher will follow rules of the research study as closely as possible, without compromising your health.
Researcher’s Name, Affiliation, Title and Sponsor of the Research
I am Dr Akujobi Henry Chukwuma. I work with department of family medicine, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos. I am conducting a research dissertation on ‘‘Comparative Study of Quality of Life between Controlled and Uncontrolled Blood Pressure Hypertensives in Family Practice of Lagos University Teaching Hospital’’. This research is being sponsored by the author.
Purpose of Research
You are invited to participate in a research study stated above. The research involves finding out the relationship between your blood pressure control status your health related quality of life.
We hope to learn from information gathered, as it will go a long way to understanding the topic better or improvement in health care services rendered to you . You qualified for selection as a possible participant because your spouse, because you a known adult (eighteen years and above) hypertensive patient who receives treatment in our clinic.
120 Procedure of Research
If you choose to participate, the researcher shall ask you questions related to your socio-demography,Physical, Psychological, Social relations and Environment characteristic within the past four weeks using a six page questionnaire. It may take up to 20 minutes to complete the questionnaire. Following which your blood pressure shall be measured three times at intervals, within a 20 minutes period. Your height and weight, waist hip circumference shall be measured.
Your blood pressure shall not be revealed to you until you questionnaire have been completed.
Possible Risks Discomforts and Inconvenience
You shall be asked to undress for only 3 minutes in the presence of a chaperon for waist and hip circumference measurements. The study is expected to cause no harm to you
Potential Benefits
You shall benefit from lifestyle and drug compliance counselling aimed at maintaining or achieving optimal blood pressure on completion of the questionnaire. Detected health problems including poor quality of life shall be explained to you, with guidance on further course of action.
Cost To Participants
The study should not have any direct financial implication on you and there shall be no form of inducement.
Voluntariness
Your participation in this study is entirely voluntary and your decision to participate or not in this study will not prejudice you or medical care.
Confidentiality
All information collected in this study will be given code numbers and no name will be recorded.
This cannot be linked to you in anyway and your name or any identifier will not be used in any
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publication or reports from this study. The result of this study may be presented at scientific or medical meetings or published in journals. However your identity will not be disclosed.
Participant’s Responsibilities
Follow the instruction of the researcher and tell him inconveniences that you may have. Ask questions as you think them. Tell the researcher if you change mind about staying in the study.
Participant Withdrawal
You are free to withdraw from the study at any time. Please note that some of the information that has been obtained about you before you choose to withdraw may have been modified or used in reports and publications. These cannot be removed anymore. However the researchers promised to make good faith effort to comply with your wishes as much as practicable.
Detection of Health Problems and Access to Research Result
Finally, if any health problem is detected, it shall be explained to you and appropriate referral for treatment shall be made. The result of the research study shall be made available to you and this may serve as a convincing evidence for you to ensure your blood pressure is controlled.
There is no potential conflict of interest in this study.
Statement of Person Obtaining Informed Consent
I have fully explained this research to………and have given sufficient information, including about risks and benefits, to make an informed decision.
DATE……….. SIGNATURE………..
NAME……….
Statement of Person Giving Consent
I have read the description of the research or have been translated into language I understand. I have also talked it over with the doctor to my satisfaction. I understand that my participation is