CAPÍTULO 3. MÉTODO
3.3 Procedimiento de la Investigación
3.3.1 Cuestionario
After creating the profile, the user may complete it with applications which modify its structure (such as connecting sections, roundings, etc.). The following is a list of the applications which can be performed on the profile.
<CLOSED PROFILE>
PROCEDURES ON THE PROFILE
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6.14.1 Insertion of connecting sections
1) Select the <Menu> menu and the <Profile> option.
2) Select the <Connect. + Round.> option and the <Connection profile elem.> command.
3) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
4) Select the two elements to be connected; set the radius of the connecting section in the
<RADIUS> field of the open popup and press the ENTER key in the <Ok> field.
5) Press ESC to exit from the mode.
6.14.2 Insertion of roundings
1) Select the <Menu> menu and the <Profile> option.
2) Select the <Connect. + Round.> option and the <Rounding profile elemen.> command.
3) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
4) Select the two elements to be rounded; set the distance of the rounding from the point of intersection of the lines selected in the <DISTAN> field of the open popup and press the ENTER key in the <Ok> field.
5) Press ESC to exit from the mode.
6.14.3 Inserting the tool entry
1) Select the <Insl/O> menu or select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option and the <In and Out> option.
2) Select the <Entry only> option.
3) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
4) Select the element on which the entry is to be inserted; the element becomes WHITE in colour.
5) Press a CURSOR key to position the DARK BLUE line above the selected element horizontally or vertically, establishing the insertion point at the point of intersection of the two.
6) Once the intersection point has been established, press ENTER; the open popup allows the user to modify the offset coordinates or confirm the operation by pressing the ENTER key on the <Ok> field.
7) Use the CURSOR keys to select the inside or outside of the profile and press the ENTER key.
6.14.4 Inserting the tool exit
1) Select the <Insl/O> menu or select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option and the <In and Out> option.
2) Select the <Exit only> option.
3) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
4) Select the element on which the exit is to be inserted; the element becomes WHITE in colour.
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5) Press a CURSOR key to position the DARK BLUE line above the selected element horizontally or vertically, establishing the insertion point at the point of intersection of the two.
6) Once the intersection point has been established, press ENTER; the open popup allows the user to modify the offset coordinates or confirm the operation by pressing the ENTER key on the <Ok> field.
7) Use the CURSOR keys to select the inside or outside of the profile and press the ENTER key.
6.14.5 Inserting the tool entry and exit simultaneously
1) Select the <Insl/O> menu or select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option and the <In and Out> option.
2) Select the <Man In and Out> option.
3) Set the distance between the exit and entry in the <DELTA> field in the open popup.
4) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
5) Select the element on which the entry and exit are to be inserted; the element becomes WHITE in colour.
6) Press a CURSOR key to position the DARK BLUE line above the selected element horizontally or vertically, establishing the insertion point at the point of intersection of the two.
7) Once the intersection point has been established, press ENTER; the open popup allows the user to modify the offset coordinates or to confirm the operation by pressing the ENTER key on the <Ok> field.
8) Use the CURSOR keys to select the inside or outside of the profile and press the ENTER key.
6.14.6 Inserting the tool entry and/or exit automatically
1) Select the <Insl/O> menu or select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option and the <In and Out> option.
2) Select the <Automatic In and Out> option.
3) Set the type of entry and exit (see popup icon) in the <DIRECT.> field of the open popup, set whether only the entry, only the exit or both are to be entered in the <TYP> filed, set the distance between the entry and exit in the <DELTA> field and press ENTER on the
<Ok> field to confirm the operation.
4) If several profiles are present, select the one on which the insertion is to take place. If the chosen profile is open-ended, the entry and exit will be inserted on the first and last elements respectively.
6.14.7 Setting the working depth on the elements
In this function, the user sets the depth of the initial and final point of the elements which make up the profile. During use of the profile for programming, this setting is added to the value set in the <Depth> field (described on page 5-40).
1) Select the <InsDpt> menu or select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile element> option and the <Modify depth> option.
PROCEDURES ON THE PROFILE
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2) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
3) Select the element of the profile on which the working depth is to be set and set the fields as described below. Repeat the setting procedure on the elements desired.
<Z BEG>: depth of the initial point, in relation to the surface of the panel to be machined.
<Z END>: depth of the finishing point, in relation to the surface of the panel to be machined.
4) When the process is complete, press ESC to conclude the setting procedure and save the profile by selecting the <Files> menu and the <Save> option.
5) Type the name (maximum 8 characters) in the <File> field then press ENTER on <Ok>; a file with the extension set during the CAD setup will automatically be created. To save the file with the previous name, simply press ENTER on the <Ok> field.
6.14.8 Breaking up the elements
1) Select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile element> option and the <Break profile el. up>
option.
2) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
3) Select the element to be broken up; the element becomes WHITE in colour.
4) Press a CURSOR key to position the DARK BLUE line above the selected element horizontally or vertically, establishing the break point at the point of intersection of the two.
5) Once the break point has been established, press ENTER; the open popup allows the user to modify the offset coordinates or to confirm the operation by pressing the ENTER key on the <Ok> field.
6) Press ESC to exit from the procedure.
6.14.9 Deleting elements
1) Select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile element> option and <Abort Element>.
2) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
3) Select the elements to be deleted and press the BS key.
4) Press ESC to exit from the procedure.
ZBEG
ZEND
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6.14.10 Reversing the movement direction.
1) Select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option, <Profile utilities> and the <Invert profil>
command.
2) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
3) Press ESC to exit from the procedure.
6.14.11 Rotation around the centre of the profile.
1) Select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option, <Rotation + Mirror> and the <Rotate around cen.> command.
2) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
3) Set the angle of rotation of the profile in the <ANGLE> field of the open popup and press the ENTER key on the <Ok> field.
4) Press ESC to exit from the procedure.
6.14.12 Rotation around a point
1) Select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option, <Rotation + Mirror> and the <Rotate around p.> command.
2) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
3) Set the coordinates of the rotation point in the <X ORIGIN> and <Y ORIGIN> fields and press the ENTER key on the <Ok> field.
4) Set the angle of rotation of the profile in the <ANGLE> field of the open popup and press the ENTER key on the <Ok> field.
5) Press ESC to exit from the procedure.
6.14.13 Copy and rotation around a point
1) Select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option, <Rotation + Mirror> and the <Rotate profil connect> command.
2) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
3) Set the coordinates of the rotation point in the <X ORIGIN> and <Y ORIGIN> fields and press the ENTER key on the <Ok> field.
4) Set the angle of rotation of the profile in the <ANGLE> field of the open popup and press the ENTER key on the <Ok> field.
5) Press ESC to exit from the procedure.
6.14.14 Turning on axis
1) Select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option, and <Rotation + Mirror>.
2) Select the command appropriate to the type of mirror image to be produced. To provide a mirror image across an axis parallel to the X axis select the <Mirror profile on X>
command; to produce a mirror image on an axis parallel to the Y axis select the <Mirror profile on Y> command and to produce a mirror image on an axis corresponding to an element of the profile, select the <Mirror on slanted axis> command.
PROCEDURES ON THE PROFILE
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3) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
4) Set the distances of the axis of rotation from the side (side 1 for mirror parallel to the X axis, side 4 for mirror parallel to the X axis) in the <DISTAN> field of the open popup. If the mirror image is produced on an oblique axis, select an element of the profile to be used as axis.
5) Press ESC to exit from the procedure.
6.14.15 Partial turning on axis
1) Select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option, and <Rotation + Mirror>.
2) Select the command appropriate to the type of mirror image to be produced. To provide a mirror image across an axis parallel to the X axis select the <Partial mirror on X>
command; to produce a mirror image on an axis parallel to the Y axis select the <Partial mirror on Y> command and to produce a mirror image on an the axis passing through the first and last point of the profile the <Partial slanted mir> command.
3) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
4) Press ESC to exit from the procedure.
6.14.16 Alignment
1) Select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option and <Align + move>.
2) Select the command depending on the type of alignment to be performed. To align the profile on the top left-hand corner of the panel select the <Align TOP LEFT> command; to align the profile on the bottom left-hand corner of the panel select the <Align BOTTOM LEFT> command; to align the profile on the top right-hand corner of the panel select the
<Align TOP RIGHT> command; to align the profile on the bottom right-hand corner of the panel select <Align BOTTOM RIGHT> and to align the profile on the centre of the panel select the <Centre in panel> command.
3) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
4) In the open popup set the coordinates for movement of the selected corner and confirm by pressing ENTER on the <Ok> field.
5) Press ESC to exit from the procedure.
6.14.17 Shift
1) Select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option and <Align and move>.
2) Select the <Move inside panel> command.
3) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
4) In the open popup set the coordinates for movement and confirm by pressing ENTER on the <Ok> field.
5) Press ESC to exit from the procedure.
6.14.18 Scale
1) Select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option, <Profile Utilities> and <Scale Profile>.
2) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
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3) Set the percentage of reduction or enlargement of the profile in the <RESIZE> field and press ENTER to access the <Ok> field.
4) Press ESC to exit from the procedure.
6.14.19 Filling
INFORMATION
This operation is only used for a preview of the effect obtained, and is therefore not considered by the machine.
1) Select the <Menu> menu, the <Profile> option and <Profile Utilities>.
2) Select the <Profile filling> option.
3) If several profiles are present, select the one to be affected.
4) Set the angle of the routing trajectories in the <ANGLE> field of the open popup, the radius of the tool in the <TOOL RAD> field, and the distance between the routing trajectories in the <DISTAN> field.
5) Press ENTER on the <Ok> field to confirm the setting made.
6.14.20 Tool radius correction
INFORMATION
This operation is only used for a preview of the effect obtained, and is therefore not considered by the machine.
1) Select the <Menu> menu and the <Correction> option.
2) Set the position of the tool in relation to the routing trajectory in the <DIRECT.> field of the open popup, the tool movement direction during routing in the <TYP> field, and the tool radius in the <TOOL RAD> field.
3) Press ESC to confirm the setting made.