• No se han encontrado resultados

Capítulo 3: Planteamiento del estudio

3.3. Metodología

3.3.2. Diseño de experimentos

Exercise No: 2

Name: Political problems

No.5: Politics - an overview- 1750-1900 Question Type: Multiple Choice Question What was wrong with the way that Britain was ruled up to 1832? There are TWO correct answers. Answers Correct Answer Only rich men had the vote and no women at all had it

Correct Answer Areas with very few people had 2 MPs!

Incorrect Answer 1 There were only 2 parties

Incorrect Answer 2 Manchester and Liverpool had too much power Incorrect Answer 3 The King had too much control over politics

No.6: Spa Fields Riot 1816 Question Type: Multiple Choice

Question Which TWO of the following were demands made by Henry Hunt? Answers Correct Answer Lower prices.

Correct Answer Secret voting.

Incorrect Answer 1 Higher taxes.

Incorrect Answer 2 General elections to be held very four years. Incorrect Answer 3 Votes for women.

No.7: Peterloo Massacre Question Type: Multiple Choice

Question Why did the meeting at St Peter's Fields turn into a massacre? There are TWO correct answers. Answers Correct Answer Magistrates were nervous about large crowds talking about

politics

Correct Answer The first group of soldiers called in were disorderly and drunk

Incorrect Answer 1 The crowd was full of violent revolutionaries Incorrect Answer 2 The crowd wanted to murder someone

Incorrect Answer 3 The government ordered the soldiers to make an example of the crowd

No.8: Cato Street Conspiracy 1820 Question Type: Missing Part

Question The Cato Street Conspiracy was an attempt by radicals _______ and set up a new government that would share power with more people.

Answers Correct Answer to murder government officials

Incorrect Answer 1 to break into a minister's house and have dinner Incorrect Answer 2 to give the vote to women

KS3 History 16: The franchise why did it take so much longer for British women to

get the vote?

Exercise No: 3

Name: Reforms

No.9: The 1832 Reform Act Question Type: Multiple Choice

Question Which TWO of the following were NOT changes brought by the 1832 reform act? Answers Correct Answer Anyone could be an MP

Correct Answer Constituencies were made even

Incorrect Answer 1 New towns gained MPs Incorrect Answer 2 Rotten boroughs were removed

Incorrect Answer 3 Only property owners (£10 or more) could vote

No.10: Chartism Question Type: Statement Choice

Question Chartists wanted a more democratic political system and campaigned for changes Answers Correct Answer using peaceful methods such as meetings and petitions.

Incorrect Answer 1 using threats and violence. Incorrect Answer 2 for over 100 years. Incorrect Answer 3 in London.

No.11: 1867 Reform Act Question Type: Multiple Choice

Question In what ways did the 1867 Reform Act make Britain's political system fairer? There are TWO correct answers.

Answers Correct Answer The larger towns gained more MPs Correct Answer More men gained the vote

Incorrect Answer 1 Women were given the vote Incorrect Answer 2 More rotten boroughs were created Incorrect Answer 3 More political parties were established

No.12: 1884 Reform Act Question Type: Statement Choice

Question In what ways was the 1884 Act fairer than the 1867 Act?

Answers Correct Answer It gave the vote to men in the countryside as well as the towns Incorrect Answer 1 It cost people £10 to vote

Incorrect Answer 2 It included women

KS3 History 16: The franchise why did it take so much longer for British women to

get the vote?

Exercise No: 4

Name: Changes for women

No.13: Women and Chartism Question Type: Statement Choice

Question What was the main demand of female Chartists?

Answers Correct Answer That their husbands earned enough to support their families Incorrect Answer 1 That they should have equal opportunities at work

Incorrect Answer 2 Women should be able to get the best jobs Incorrect Answer 3 Women should be able to vote

No.14: Legal changes for women 1832-1928 Question Type: Multiple Choice Question Choose TWO correct statements about laws and the rights of women.

Answers Correct Answer The Infants and Child Custody Act 1839 allows divorced or

separated women to request custody of children

Correct Answer The Matrimonial Causes Act/Divorce Act 1857, means courts can order a man to make maintenance payments.

Incorrect Answer 1 Since 1923, a woman has to prove to get a divorce.

Incorrect Answer 2 Women have always been able to request custody of children. Incorrect Answer 3 The 1832 Reform Act gave women rights to rent and own properties.

No.15: Campaign for the vote Question Type: Multiple Choice

Question Why were women given the vote in 1918? There are TWO correct answers.

Answers Correct Answer Because of their work helping the war effort during World War

One.

Correct Answer Because of a long-running campaign to give the vote to women.

Incorrect Answer 1 Because of a campaign of terrorism that saw churches and other buildings bombed.

Incorrect Answer 2 Because people were upset by women being forcefed when in prison. Incorrect Answer 3 Because the vote was not seen as important.

No.16: The Representation of the People Act Question Type: Multiple Choice Question Why were only women over the age of 30 given the vote in 1918? There are TWO correct

answers.

Answers Correct Answer Because they were more likely to understand politics

Correct Answer Because they were likely to be married and not part of a radical movement

Incorrect Answer 1 Because women under 30 did not want it Incorrect Answer 2 Because they were all Suffragettes

Incorrect Answer 3 Because they were the only ones who had helped Britain during the war

KS3 History 16: The franchise why did it take so much longer for British

women to get the vote?

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question Why did it take so much longer for British women to gain the vote?

Expert Teacher Answer

During the 19th century, a system of separate spheres existed, whereby women were expected to look after domestic issues , whereas men were seen to be in control of business, industry and politics. At the start of the 19th century not all men had the vote - indeed the political system was flawed- with big towns like Manchester and Liverpool having no MPs whilst rotten boroughs often returned 2!. Several groups campaigned for change - and there many disturbances in the period after 1815. There was seen to be a sense of injustice with men like Henry Hunt looking for a shift of power to the working classes. Events like the Peterloo Massacre and the Spa Fields Riots showed the government how dangerous working class radicalism could be, and in 1832 the Great Reform Act was passed - extending the vote to men in boroughs, and giving larger towns more representation in Parliament. The Act did disappoint though, and groups like teh Chartists forced more changes in 1867 and 1884 - extending the vote to more men. Women had been involved in the campaign for the extension of the vote, although few called for female suffrage at that time. Gradually however, women like Jospehine Butler, Harriet Taylor and Emmeline Pankhurst began to symbolise a growing discontent with the position of women in society and throughout the latter half of the 19th century, legal changes began to occur which allowed easier access to divorce, custody rights over children and the ability to own property. Gradually, attention turned to political reform. If more men were getting the vote, why not women? Organisations like the Suffragists and Suffragettes organised petitions and demonstrations, and when these failed the Suffragettes turned to violence. These tactics did not impress male politicians who imprisoned Suffragettes that committed violent acts. Once in jail these women then went on hunger strike and were forcefed, bringing more sympathy to their cause. World War One proved to be a decisive factor in the campaign for the vote as women threw themselves into war work, making munitions and filling in for the men who were away. This work won the admiration of the politicans and when the war was over they extended the vote to men over the age of 18 and women over 30. This did not please all women, but it was the beginning of more political changes