estados financieros auditados
ESTADÍSTICA ANUAL DE ADQUISICIONES 2001
A—≥, CS-t»cn tKmhn-µ≥ \mb¿. AΩ, C. Pm\In AΩ. 1943 Pqsse 13\v P\-\w. I¬°-Ø, Zn√n, t_mws_ F∂o \K-c-ß-fn¬ tPmen t\m°n-bn-´p-≠v. Ign™ GXm\pw h¿j-ß-fmbn Fd-Wm- Ip-fØv ÿncXma-kw. Imk‰v dn°m¿UnwKv _nkn-\- m-Wv. ]pkvX-I-߃ ˛ Iqd-Iƒ, hrj-`-Øns‚ IÆv, Ip¶paw hnX-dnb hgn-Iƒ, Znt\m-k-dns‚ Ip´n, Im\-U-bn¬ \ns∂mcp cmP-Ip-am-cn, {io ]m¿∆-Xn-bpsS ]mZw (I-Y-Iƒ), Dd-ßp∂ k¿∏-߃ (t\m- h¬). `mcy-˛-e-fn-X, aI≥, AP-b≥.
hnemkw:˛ amfn-tb-°¬ (ho-Sv) amWn-°Øv t{Im v tdmUv, chn-]pcw; sIm®n ˛ 682016 B ip]{Xnbn¬ c≠mw \nebn¬ hb ≥ acWtØmSv a√nSpIbm bncp∂p. c≠pZnhkw C‚¿kohv sIb¿ bq\n‰n¬, ]ns∂ c≠mw \nebn¬Øs∂bp≈ apdnbn¬. a√nSpI F∂p ]dbp∂Xv hmkvX hamhn√. AXn\p≈ tijnsbm ∂pw B saen™p £oWn® tZlØn\p≠mbncp∂n√. B km [p a\pjy≥ acWtØmSv \n» –ambn bmNn®p. Zbhp sNbvXv
t]mhq. F\n°v hcmdmbn´n√.
aIs‚ IeymWw Ign™n´v Bdp amkta Bbn´p≈q. Ah¿ H∏w Xmakn°pIbmWv. \√ Ip´n. Ahƒ h∂Xn\p tijw kp`{Z°v Aev]w kzÿX In´nbncn°p∂p. ASp°f apgph≥ Ahƒ Gs‰SpØp. `¿Ømhn\pw A—\pw AΩbv°pw th≠sX√mw Ahƒ AXmXpkabØp sNbvXp sImSpØp. B¿°pw BhemXns∏tS≠n h∂n´n√. HXp°ap≈ Ip´n.
aIƒ t_mws_bnemWv. Ahƒ `¿Ømhpw aIfpambn sIm√Ønsemcn°¬ \m´n¬ hcpw. Ccp]Ømdp Znhkw AhnsS Hcp sIm®pkz¿§ap≠mIpw, ]ns∂ hoSv Ccp´m°ns°m≠v Xncn®pt]mhpIbpw sNøpw. B Ccp]Ømdp Znhk߃ ]n∂oSp≈ ]Xns\m∂pamkw Pohn°m\p≈ DtØP\w Xcp∂p.
InS°°cpInen´ Ãqfn¬ Ccp∂v cmLh≥ AΩmbnb∏s\ t\m°n. A©pan\n‰v aºv cmPnsb∏‰n tNmZn®tXbp≈q.
tamfv F∏gm hczm? A©paWn°v.
Cs∏m kabw F{Xymbn? \mec.
AcaWn°qdn\p≈n¬ t]c°p´nsb ImWm\mhpsa∂ BizmkØnemWv apØ—≥. cmLh≥ Xs∂ D‰pt\m°nbncn°bmsW∂dn™t∏mƒ hb ≥ ]Xn™ kzcØn¬ tNmZn®p.
Ft¥?
At∏mgmWv cmLh≥ I≠Xv. {]Xo£m\n¿`camb B £oWn® apJØv Ip≠nemgv∂ndßnb IÆpI fn¬ {]Xo£bpsS am[pcyØn¬ \ng¬ hogvØnb `bsØ.
F¥n\mWv acWsØ C{Xbpw `bs∏Sp∂Xv? cmLh≥ Nncn®psIm≠v tNmZn®p. F¥mbmepw Hcp Znhkw t]mWw.
hr≤≥ Nncn®p. h√msØmcp Nncn. Xm≥ AXp ]dtb≠nbncp∂ns√∂v cmLh\p tXm∂n. cmhnse Ggp aWn°mWv A—≥ Bip]{XnbnemsW∂v t^m¨ h∂Xv. At∏mƒØs∂ ]pds∏´p. amt\Psc t^m¨ hgn Adnbn®p. eohv se‰¿ Hm^okn¬ FØn°m≥ Gev]n®p. _ nepw Xoh≠nbnepambn ]nt‰∂v sshIp t∂cw ho´nseØn. \fn\n h√msX ]cn{`an®ncp∂p A—s\ Poht\msS ImWpsa∂hƒ {]Xo£n®ncp∂n√. AXßns\bmWv. acn®p Ign™mepw ZqcØp≈hsc Adnbn°ptºmƒ "kocnbkv' Ft∂ ]dbq. h∂p I≠t∏mƒ A—≥ Poht\msSbps≠∂p I≠t∏mƒ Ahƒ°p kam[m\ambn.
cmLh≥ AbmfpsS s\©n¬ ]Xps° XtemSns°m≠p ]d™p.
A—≥ ASpsØm∂pw acn°m≥ t]mWn√y. kam[m\mbn´v InSt∂mfp. cmPosS I√ymWw Hs° Ign™nt´ AsXms°≠mhq.
hr≤≥ ho≠pw Nncn®p. cmPn tamfpsS I√ymWw. Ct∏mƒ c≠p hb mWv. C\nbpw ]Øp]Xns\´p sIm√w. Bibv°p hgnbns√∂p I≠ B a\pjy≥ Zo¿Lizmkan´psIm≠p ]d™p.
A{Xsbm∂pw th≠. Hcp \me©psIm√wIqSn...
\fn\nbpsS ssI ]nSn®psIm≠v cmPn h∂p. Ahƒ HmSn I´nen∂SpØp h∂p. apØ—m apØ—s‚ kqt°Sv amdot√?
amdn tamsf. Abmƒ AhfpsS Ihnfnepw Xebnepw XShnsIm≠v ]d™p. amdnt´m. C\n \ap°v ho´nev t]mWw.
C∂v t]mhm?
C∂v ]‰n√ tamsf. tUmŒdΩmh≥ h∂m¬ tNmZn°Ww F∂m t]mhm≥ ]‰zm∂v. A—≥ A[nIw kwkmcn°≠. \fn\n ]d™p.
Fs‚ AkpJsams° amdn tamsf.
Abmƒ £oWn® kzcØn¬ ]d™p. C\n ho´n¬ t]mbm¬ Hs° icnbmhpw. hfsc Dt∑jhm\m bncp∂p. c£s∏´Xnep≈ Bizmkw. cmLh≥ Hm¿Øp. Bip]{Xnbn¬\n∂v A—s\ ho¬sNbdn¬ ]pdtØ°p sIm≠phcnIbmbncp∂p. SmIvkn°mc≥ sKbv‰v IS∂v D≈nte°p hcnIbmWv. ho¬ sNb¿ hcm¥bn¬ \n¿Øm≥ ]d™v Xm≥ SmIvkn°mct\mSv ASpØphcm≥ ]dbm≥ ap‰tØ°p \S∂p. \fn\n A—s‚ ASpØpXs∂ \n∂p. SmIvkn°mct\mSv hcm≥ BwKyw ImWn®v \n¬°ptºmgmWv Hcp kvs{S®¿ Bip ]{Xnbn¬\n∂v ]pdtØ°v h∂Xv. AXn¬ aqSn∏pX∏n® tZlw. ap‰Øp ]m¿°psNbvX Xpd∂ Bw_pe≥kns‚ hmXnen\p≈nte°v kvs{S®¿ ISØn sh®p. Xncn®p \S°p∂ hm¿Uvt_mbntbmSv cmLh≥ tNmZn®p.
F¥p]‰n?
lm¿´v A‰m°v. Abmƒ adp]Sn ]d™p. C∂se cm{Xn AUvan‰v sNbvXXm. cmhnetØmsS ]Wn Ign™p.
acn® BfpIfpsS _‘p°ƒ Np‰pw \n∂ncp∂p. Ah¿ HmtcmcpØcmbn Bw_pe≥kn¬ IbdpI bmWv.
ho¬sNbdn¬\n∂v SmIvknbnte°v Ibdm≥ Abmƒ A—s\ klmbn®p. Hcp hiØv Abmfpw adphiØv \fn\nbpw Ccp∂p. SmIvkn \oßnbt∏mƒ hr≤≥ tNmZn®p.
F¥mbncp∂p Abmƒ°kpJw? lm¿´v A‰m°v. cmLh≥ ]d™p.
]WnIgn™p F¥mbmepw. hr≤≥ ]d™p.
cmLh≥ sR´n. B hm°pIfnse Im¿°iyw, BÀmZw Ie¿∂ Hcp Bizmkw. AXv cmLhs\ A¤p Xs∏SpØn. Abmƒ A—s\ t\m°n. apJØv HcmgvNsØ hf¿®bp≈ \cIbdnb Ip‰n tcma߃. IÆpIfn¬ I≠n t√, Rm≥ Pohn®ncn°p∂p F∂ `mhw. Abmƒ F¥psIm t≠m Xs‚ izipcs\ B \nanjØn¬ shdpØp.
ho´nse InS∏papdnbn¬ I´n en¬ InS°p∂ saen™ cq]w t\m°n\n∂t∏mƒ cmLh≥ Hm¿Øp. F¥n\mWv a\pjy≥ PohnXtØmSv Cßs\ A≈n ∏nSn®p \n¬°p∂Xv? \fn\nbp sS A—\v Adp]sØ´p hb m bn. Hcp apgph≥ PohnXhpw Pohn®p F∂p ]dbmw. a°ƒ c≠pt]cpw Hmtcm hgn°mbn. aI\v \m´n¬Øs∂ \membncw cq] iºfØn¬ tPmen. I√ym Ww Ign™p. aIsf I√ymWw Ign®Xv t_mws_bnse Hcp henb DtZymK ÿ≥. kz¥w `mcy°v BtcymKyap≠v. Ah cmIs´ aIs‚ ASpØv kpc £nXbpamWv. F∂n´pw...
cm{Xn DuWp Ign°m≥ t\c Øv AΩ `£Whpambn A— ≥ InS°p∂nStØ°p sN∂p. Bip]{Xnbn¬ sNømdp≈
36 Nn√ ]nd-∂mƒ ]Xn∏v '92
amXncn InS°bn¬ Ccp∂p sIm≠v `£Ww sImSp°msa∂p IcpXnbXmWv. A—≥ ]d™p. F\nbvs°√mw t`Zmbn. Rm\tßm´p hcmw.
\√ Imcyw. cmLh≥ ]d™p. Abmƒ A—s‚ ssI ]nSn®v Du¨ apdnbntebv°p \bn®p. hr≤≥ \√ cpNntbmsS `£n®p. F√mhcpsSbpw `£Ww Ign™p. At∏mgmWv cmLh≥ {i≤n®Xv. A—s‚ tπbv‰n¬ Ipd®v ao≥Idnbpw tNmdpw _m°n.
CsX¥mWv _m°nbn´ncn°p∂Xv? cmLh≥ tNmZn®p. cpNnbnt√? AXv Ip©phn\mWv. \fn\n HgnsI F√mhcpw H∂n®p ]d™p.
FhnsS\nt∂m A`bm¿∞nbmbn h∂ sX≠n\mbbmbncp∂p Ip©p. B t]cn´Xv A—≥ Xs∂bmWv. F∂pw DuWp Ign™m¬ Hcp Dcpf Iøn¬ sIm≠pt]mIpw. Ah≥ ]n∂mse ap‰Øv Xømdmbn \n¬°p ∂p≠mIpw. C\n AhnsS Cs√¶n¬Øs∂ A—≥ IWvTip≤n hcpØp∂ i–w tI´m¬ AXv FhnsS bmbmepw HmSnhcpw. Ign™ Bdpamkambp≈ ]XnhmWXv.
cm{Xn Ah≥ ap‰Øv Npcp≠pIqSns°m≈pw. A—≥ ]d™p. Bcpw A{X s]s´∂v I°m≥ hcn√. A—s\ I≠t∏mƒ Ip©p Ipc®p, hmem´n. Ipsd Znhkambn ImWmXncp∂Xnep≈ B¿Øn Ah≥ {]Z¿in∏n®p. ]t£ F√m ap‰Øp\n∂p sIm≠p Xs∂.
F¥mSm Ip©p? A—≥ tNmZn®p.
Ah≥ ho≠pw Ipc®p, hmem´n. ]ns∂ A—≥ Xmtg°n´psImSpØ Dcpf I∏nØn∂phm≥ XpSßn. cmLh\v Ft¥m hnjaw tXm∂n. km[mcW Hcp \mbbpw bPam\\pw XΩnep≈ _‘ambncp∂n√ CXv. Hcp sX≠n∏´nbpw kº∂\mb bPam\\pw XΩnep≈ _‘w. bPam\≥ `£Ww sImSp°p∂p, AXn\p≈ Iqdv Ah≥ Im´psa∂v {]Xo£n°p∂p. Ah≥ A[:IrX\msW∂v Ah\pXs∂ Adnbmw. AXpsIm≠v Ah≥ tImembnte°p IbdpItbm bPam\s‚ ta¬ ]m™p IbdpItbm Im¬ \°n kvt\lw ImWn°p Itbm sNøp∂n√. Ah\dnbmw, FhnsSbmWv \n¬t°≠sX∂v. B Zriyw lrZb kv]¿inbmbncp∂p.
ho≠pw Znhk߃ ]gb a´nembn. cmLh≥ Xncn®p t]mIm\p≈ Sn°‰v _p°v sNbvXp. i\nbmgvN°v. Xn¶fmgvN cmhnse t_mw_bnseØpw. A∂p Xs∂ Hm^okn¬ tNcmat√m.
sh≈nbmgvN cm{XnbmWXp≠mbXv. F´caWntbmsS DuWp Ign°m\p≈ {ia߃ \SØn. A—\v cm{Xn I™n aXnsb∂v sshIpt∂cta ]d™ncp∂p.
\√ kpJw tXm∂p∂n√. A—≥ ]d™p. cm{Xn I™n Bbvt°ms´.
cm{Xn taibv°p Np‰pancp∂v `£Ww Ign®psIm≠ncns° Ahsc hebw sNbvX aqIX cmLh≥ {i≤n®p.
Bsc¶nepw Fs¥¶nepw ]d™m¬Øs∂ B i–w AXns‚ D¤h ÿm\Øp Xs∂ {]XnIcWan√msX sI´Sßn. F√mhcpw hnjan®p I≠p. AΩ CSbv°nsS tNmZn®p.
Cs∏m shjsam∂pw√yt√m. Cs√∂v A—≥ Xebm´n.
Aev]kabw Ign™m¬ ho≠pw AΩ tNmZn°pw. s\™pthZ\sbm∂pw C√t√m.
C√, £oWw am{Xw.
`£Ww Ign®p ssI IgpIm≥ hmjvt_mkns‚ ASpØv \n¬°p tºmƒ cmLh≥ Hm¿Øp. Ip©phns\ ImWm\n√t√m. C∂v bPam\ s‚ DuWp In´ns√∂v GtXm A¤pXIcamb AXo{µnb⁄m\ ØneqsS Ah≥ a\ nem °nbn´p≠mIWw.
cm{Xn AΩbpsS hnfntI´mWv cmLh≥ DW¿∂Xv. Ah¿ tIm WnbpsS Xmsg\n∂v hnfn°pIbmWv. h√msX ]cn{`an®n´p≈ hnfn. cmLh≥ \fn\nsb hnfn®pW¿Øn. ASpØ apdnbn¬ InS∂pdß∂ Afnbt\bpw hnfn®pW¿Øn.
Xmsg A—s‚ ÿnXn hfsc tamiambncp∂p. At±lw izmkw In´m≥ hnjaap≈Xpt]mse I\Øp izkn®p. s\©pthZ\bp≠m bncp∂p. ImsWImsW ÿnXn hjfmhpIbmbncp∂p. Afnb≥ hmXn¬ Xpd∂v tUmŒsd hnfn°m≥ t]mbn. cmLh≥ I´nenencp∂v A—s‚ s\©n¬ XtemSn.
kmcan√. Abmƒ ]d™p. F√mw icnbmhpw.
tUmŒ¿ h∂v C©Ivj≥ sImSpØp. henb hyXymksam∂p ap≈Xmbn tXm∂nbn√. B a\pjy≥ acn°m≥ t]mIpIbmsW∂v cmLh\v tXm∂n. izmkw Ign°m≥ At∏mgpw _p≤nap´p∂p≠mbncp∂p.
\ap°v Bip]{Xnbn¬ sIm≠p t]mImw. tUmŒ¿ ]d™p. Fs‚ Imdn¬ sIm≠pt]mImw. Bw_p e≥kv hcpØms\m∂pw kaban√.
cmLh\pw Afnb\pw tUmŒdpw IqSn A—s\ Xmßn∏nSn®v Imdns‚ ]n≥ko‰n¬ InSØn. Hmtcmcp Øcmbn [rXnbn¬ Ibdn.
\fn\n ]d™p. \n߃ ChnsS \n¬°p. tamƒ DdßzmWv. F\n°msW¶n¬ H‰bv°v ChnsS Ccn°m\pw ]‰n√.
icn s]mbvt°mfq. cmLh≥ ]d™p.
Im¿ t]mbn°gn™p sKbv‰S®v AIØp IS∂p hmXneS®p. t¢m°n¬ kabw c≠paWn. Abmƒ hnf°W®v tImWn Ibdn. cmPn \√ Dd°amWv. Abmƒ°v InS°m≥ tXm∂nbn√. A—s‚ AkpJw am{Xambncp∂n√ ImcWw. AXn\pap]cnbmbn Ft¥m H∂v Abmsf Atemkcs∏SpØnbncp∂p; Akzÿ \m°nbncp∂p. Abmƒ P\en∂SptØ°p \S∂p. ]pdsØ Ccp´n¬ \n∂v XWpØ Im‰v AItØ°p IS°p∂p≠v. s]s´∂mWbmƒ {i≤n®Xv. thZ\bpsS kzcw. AXv AeIfmbn FhnsS\nt∂m HgpIn hcp∂p. Xm≥ AXv Ipd®p t\cambn tIƒ°pIbmbncps∂∂v Abmƒ Hm¿Øp. _lfØn\nSbn¬ {i≤n®n s√∂p am{Xw. Hcp \mbbpsS tcmZ\w. thZ\bpsS B kzcw Hcp {ipXnbmbn, Xmf\n_Uambn HgpIn hcp∂Xbmƒ Ipsdt\cw {i≤n®p. cm{XnbpsS \n»–Xbn¬ FhnsStbm B kzcw \„s∏Sp∂ hsc.
cmLh≥ InS∂p.
\fn\n h∂t∏mƒ GgcaWnbmbncp∂p. Ahƒ sKbv‰v IS∂phcp∂Xp I≠t∏mƒ cmLh\v Bizmk ambn. Ipg∏sam∂pw kw`hn®n´n√.
hfsc IqSpXembn A—\v. \fn\n ]d™p. C{]mhiyw t]mbo∂v Xs∂ IcpXn. c≠p{]mhiyw lrZbw \n∂qs{X.
Cs∏m Fßns\≠v?
Ct∏mgpw kocnb v X∂yms{X. Cu Hcp Znhkw IS∂pIn´nbmte c£bp≈q∂v. A—s\ ImWm≥ ]‰ptam?
C√. C‚≥kohv sIb¿ bqWn‰nemWv. \n߃ Nmb IpSn®pthm? IpSn®p. Rm≥ thWsa¶n¬ \n\°p≠m°nØcmw.
icn.
cmLh≥ ASp°fbn¬ IS∂v Nmb°p sh≈wsh®p. ]n∂nse hcm¥bn¬ \n∂v \fn\nbpsS hnfn tI´p. H∂vßv´p hcp.
hnfnbn¬ Ipds®mcp [rXnbp≠mbncp∂p. cmL≥ sN∂p. \fn\n ap‰tØ°p t\m°n \n¬°pIbmWv. AhnsS Ip©p Hcphiw sNcn™v shdßen®v InS∂ncp∂p. `£Ww ImØv bPam\s‚ Imsem®°mbn ImtXm¿Øv InS∂ncp∂ AtX ÿeØv Hcpcpf tNmdv F∂Xn\p]cnbmbn kvt\lØns‚ aSn»oe Xpd∂n ´n√mØ bPam\\p th≠n Hcp \mb°pam{Xw sNøm≥ Ignbmhp∂ XymKw B km[p arKw A\pjvTn®p.
HcmgvN Ign™v A—≥ ho´nseØnbt∏mƒ F√mhcpw ]d™p. CXv c≠mw P∑amWv. c£s∏Spsa∂v Bcpw IcpXnbncp∂n√. tUmŒ¿am¿ t]mepw.
Xncn®v t_mws_bv°v t]mIp∂Xn\p apºv cmLh≥ A—t\mSv ]d™p.
Rm≥ ]d™nt√, A—s‚ hnf°n¬ C\nbpw FÆbps≠∂v. cmPn tamƒ°v Hcp sN°s\ At\zjn®p XpSßnt°mfq. ]Øp]Xns\´psIm√w CXm∂v ]dbptºmtg°v Ignbpw.
A—≥ Nncn®p.
R߃ C\n HmWØn\v hcmw.
At∏mtgbv°v Rm≥ _m°nbmhptam F∂v I≠dnbWw.
sk]v‰w_dn¬ eohn¬ h∂t∏mƒ A—≥ _m°nbp≠mbncps∂∂p am{Xa√ \√ Dt∑jhm\p ambncp∂p. BtcymKy\ne \∂mbncp∂p.
B c≠v A‰m°nev \√ t]Sn ]nSn®n´p≠v. AΩ ]d™p. Cs∏m `£Ww {IaoIcn®n´p≠v. cmhnse \S°m\ndßpw. _oUnhen Xosc \n¿Øn. A\mhiyambn Nmb IpSnbn√.
AXp \∂mbn. cmLh≥ ]d™p. Hcp Nn´bp≠mIp∂Xv \√XmWv.
D®`£Ww Kw`ocambncp∂p. HmW Zy \mepZnhkw aptº XpSßnsb∂p tXm∂p∂p. As√¶n¬ aIfpw `¿Ømhpw t]c°p´nbpw h∂ BtLmjambncn°pw. A—≥ `£Ww Ipd®n´ps≠∂p a\ nembn. ]mhw, ]mbkw H∂p kzmZp t\m°nbtXbp≈q. CebpsS A‰Øv Ipd®v tNmdv _m°nbn´ncp∂p. `£Ww Npcp°nbXp Xs∂bmWv. ]t£ AΩbv°v A{X Ipd®v hnfºnbm¬ aXnbmbncp∂nt√? `£Ww Ifbp∂Xv cmLh\v Xosc C„ap≠mbncp∂n√. Hmtcm Dcpf Ifbp∂Xv ImWptºmgpw, Abmƒ H´nb Ihnfpw saen ™ ImepIfpambn sdbn¬sh Iºm¿´psa‚pIfn¬ `£WØn\mbn Cc∂p \S°p∂ Ip´nIsf Hm¿°pw. \Ωƒ Ifbp∂ Hmtcm Dcpfbpw Ah¿s°mcp kZybmbncn°pw. cmLh≥ Fgpt∂‰p.
36 Nn√ ]nd-∂mƒ ]Xn∏v '92
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FhnsS\nt∂m F∂dn™n√ Hcp \mb HmSnh∂p. Xhn´p \ndØn¬ sh≈ ]m≠pIfp≈ \mb. Ip©phns‚ AtX Omb.
A—≥ Dcpf Xmtg°n´psImSpØp.
cmLh\v Hcp \nanjw kwibambn. C\n Ip©p acn®n´ns√∂pt≠m? AtXm Xm≥ I≠ kz]v\w am{Xambncpt∂m AXv?
Ahy‡XIfpsS {]`mXambncp∂p AXv. cm{Xn apgph≥ thZ\bpsS i–w tI´psIm≠v Ddßm Xncn°bmbncp∂p. Abmƒ°v Xo¿®bm°m≥ ]‰nbn√. cmLh≥ tNmZy]q¿∆w A—s\ t\m°n.
Ip©phns‚ aI\mWv. Ip©p NØXn\ptijw Hcp Znhkw h∂XmWv.
cmLh≥ A¿∞K¿`ambn A—s\ t\m°n. A—\Xp a\ nemsb∂p tXm∂p∂p. At±lw apJw Xncn®p.
XdhmSns‚ alnasb∏‰n F√mhcpw t_m[hm∑mcmhp∂Xv aqØ tPyjvTs‚ _w•mhn¬ HØp tNcptºm gmWv. Ggv ktlmZc∑m¿, Hcp ktlmZcn. G‰hpw Xmsgbp≈XmWv ktlmZcn. sIm√Ønsemcn°¬ D≠mhp∂ HØptNcen\v F√mhcpw IpSpw_ktaXw FØnbncn°bmWv. F´p IpSpw_߃. aqØ tPyjvT s‚ ]nd∂mfmWv Ahkcw. AXv kvIqfpIfpw tImtfPpIfpw Ah[n hcp∂ sabvamkØnembXn\m¬ F√mh¿°pw FØnt®cm≥ ]‰pw. c≠masØ ktlmZc≥ t_mws_bn¬ _nkn\ v sNøpIbmWv. Ahkm\w FØnbXv At±lhpw IpSpw_hpamWv. aq∂masØ Bƒ G‰hpw aqØ Bsft∏mse tUmŒdmWv. aqØ Bƒ Fw.Un.bmsW¶n¬ Ct±lw Fw.Fkv.BsWt∂ hyXymkap≈q. \memasØ Bƒ am{Xw Aev]w tami°mc\mWv. sh√nwKvS¨ sFe‚ n¬ Hcp FIvkvt]m¿´v lukn¬ ¢m¿°mWv. IpSpw_Øns‚ am\w \in∏n® Abmsf∏‰n a‰p≈h¿ Bcpw ]cma¿in°mdn√. IpØnt®mZn®m¬ C∂ Iºn\nbnemsW∂p am{Xw ]dbpw. AbmfpsS `mcybpw Hcp km[p kv{XobmWv. Ah¿°p c≠pt]¿°pw AhcpsS Htcsbmcp aI\pw Cu sK‰pSpKX¿ ]m¿´n°v hcm≥ Xm¬]cyap≠mhmdn√. ]t£ F√mhtcbpw H∂n®p ImWm≥ ]‰p∂ Htc AhkcamWv. am{Xa√ t]mbns√¶n¬ Xs‚ A`mhwsIm≠v Abmƒ {i≤n° s∏SpIbpw sNøpw. AXpsIm≠v Xm¬]cyans√¶nepw Ah¿ hcp∂p, Hcp ap°n¬ HXpßn°gnbp∂p.
A©masØ Bƒ Hcp B¿°nsSIv‰mWv. kz¥w _nkn\ mWv. Fw.Pn.tdmUn¬ c≠mbncw kvIzb¿ ^o‰v Gcnbbp≈ Hcp Hm^okp≠v. aq∂v F©n\ob¿amcS°w Ggp tPmen°mcp≠v. BdmasØ Bƒ F®v.Fw.Sn. bn¬ ko\nb¿ F©n\obdmWv. GgmasØ Bƒ AUzt°‰mWv. hfsc Xnc°p≈ AUzt°‰v.
Hcp henb tI°v kzoIcW apdnbnte°v sIm≠ph∂p. Hcp Ccp\nesI´nSØns‚ BIrXnbnep≠m°nb tI°v. Fw.hn. tZh≥ D≠m°nb at\mlcamb hoSpIfnsem∂ns\ A\pkvacn∏n°pw.
Np‰pw ]p¬ØInSnIƒ, ]qs®SnIfp≈ tXm´w, apºn¬Øs∂ c≠p ImdpIƒ. CXv Ip´nIƒ°v th≠nbmWv. Ah¿°pw Fs¥¶nepw F≥tPmbvsa‚ v ths≠? aqØ tPyjvT≥ ]d™p.
Ign™ sIm√w Hcp ]SpIq‰≥ hnam\ambncp∂p tI°v. NpcpßnbXv A©pIntem D≠mhpw.
tI°phoSns‚ sSd n¬ A©p henb sagpIpXncnIfpw F´p sNdnb sagpIpXncnIfpw Dd∏n®p sh®n´p≠v. AºsØ´p h¿jßsf ImWn°m≥. AºsØ´p hnPbIcamb h¿j߃.
B‚ n°v A¶nfns‚ hb v icn°dnbn√. Abmƒ A\nb∑mcp sS Ip´nItfmSv Xami ]d™p. I≠nt√ F{X Im‚ n¬kmWv IpØn\n¿Ønbncn°p∂Xv? henb A©p Im‚ n¬kv am{Xta Bhiyap≈q.
F√mhcpw Nncn®p.
sagpIpXncnIƒ sImfpØs∏´p. aqØ tPyjvT≥ H‰ DuØn\v F√m sagpIpXncnIfpw sISpØnbt∏mƒ F√mhcpw IøSn®p. ]nSnbn¬ Nph ∂ dn∫¨sI´n Ae¶cn® hntZi \n¿ΩnXamb IØnsIm≠v At±lw B tI°v apdn®p. tI°v IjWßfmbn apdnt°≠ `mcw c≠mw ktlmZcs‚ `mcy Gs‰SpØp.
\memasØ ktlmZcs‚ aI≥ Acp¨ H∂nepw tNcmsX Hcp `mKØncp∂v Iøn¬ In´nb Hcp hoUntbm sKbnw Ifn°pIbmbncp∂p. aIs‚ Ccp∏v I≠t∏mƒ Abmƒ°p hnjaw tXm∂n. Abmƒ ]Xps° tams‚ ASpØpsN∂p ]d™p.
tams\ \o Atßm´v sN√v. As√¶n¬ tI°v In´nbn√m∂p hcpw. kmc√y.
Ah≥ ]d™p. Ign™ sIm√sØ sK‰vSpKXdns‚ kabØp≠mb Hcp kw`hw Ahs\ hnjan∏n®n cp∂p.
t_mws_ ama Ahs\ I≠t∏mƒ Ahs\ BsIsbm∂v Dgn™pt\m°n. a‰pIp´nIfpambn t\m°ptºmƒ Ahs‚ hkv{Xw Xosc ]g©\mbncp∂p. Abmƒ tNmZn®p.
16
lcn-Ip-am¿
IY
17
1991 G{]n¬ 3 ˛ 9
\o GXp ¢mknemWnt∏mƒ? {]oUn{Kn. Ah≥ adp]Sn ]d™p. GXp {Kq∏msWSpØncn°p∂Xv? t^m¿Øv {Kq∏v.
_otImw ]m mbn, ]‰psa¶n¬ Fw. tIman\pt]mbn h√ _m¶nepw IbdW sa∂mWh\v. t ^ m ¿ Ø v { K q s ∏ m s ° F S p Ø n ´ v F¥mIm\m? Abmƒ tNmZn®p. ]ns∂ Hcp tNmZyhpw. \o A—s\t∏mse _oUnhensbm s° XpSßntbm? adp]Snsbm∂pw {]Xo£n°msX Abmƒ F√mhtcmSpambn XpS¿∂p. _ m _ p h n \ v k n K c ‰ v h e n t ° ≠ n hcpw ∂m ]d™Xv. Cu sUUv t_mUn sbms° Iodnapdn°es√. Cu amkw a p X ¬ \ q d p d p ∏ n I A [ n I w A b ® p sImSp°Wsa∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv; knK c‰v hmßm≥.... kzbw sNdpXmhp∂ A\p`hw Xosc kln°m≥ ]‰mØXmWv. H∏w apºnep ≈ Bƒ hepXmhpI IqSn sNbvXm¬. I g n ™ s I m √ s Ø A c p N n I c a m b
A\p`hw D≠m°nb t]md¬ Ct∏mgpw AcpWns‚ a\ n¬ Ds≠∂p tXm∂p∂p. Ah≥ ]d™p. F\nbv°v Xm¬]cy√y—m.
Abmƒ ]ns∂ \n¿∫‘n®n√.
Un∂¿ alØmb Hcp kw`hambncp∂p. ap‰Øv ]p¬ØInSnbn¬ \mep taiIfn´v hncn hncn®v AXnt∑ embncp∂p hn`h߃ \ncØnbncp∂Xv. ss^hvÃm¿ tlm´ense t{KUv h¨ dtÃmd≠n¬ G¬∏n®ncn° bmbncp∂p kZy. A]q¿∆ambn In´p∂ hn`h߃. tImgnbnd®n, B´nd®n, henb sNΩo≥, Bthmen Chsb√mw sIm≠v ]eXcw hn`h߃. ]Øp]{¥≠v hn`h߃ \ncØnbncn°p∂p. _ps^ Un∂¿.
`£Ww Ign®psIm≠ncns°bmWv Afnb≥ ]d™Xv. amen\n°v Hcp sNdnb Hm∏tdj≥ thWw. Hm∏tdjt\m? Bdv ktlmZc∑m¿ H∏w tNmZn®p. AsX, sNdnb Hm∏tdj\mWv. As∏‚ nssk‰nkv. As∏‚ nssk‰nkv sNdnb Hm∏tdjt\m? aqØ tPyjvT≥ Dds° ]d ™p. \√ IYymbn. taP¿ Hm∏tdj\mWv.
icnbmWv. a‰p A©p ktlmZc∑mcpw Hcp tImd mbn ]d™p. \memasØ Bƒ am{Xw H∂pw ]d™n√. Abmƒ s]߃°p h∂p tN¿∂ `mKyt°Sn¬ hyk\n®p. Afnb≥ _m¶n¬ Hm^okdmWv. henb Ipg∏ an√msX t]mIpIbmsW¶n¬ Hcp amXncn \∂mbn Pohn°m≥ ]‰pw. Hcp ÿew hmßn hoSp ]Wnbm≥ {ian®p. Ipsd ISambnt∏mbn. AXn\nSbv°mWv Cu Hm∏tdj≥. Ign™ RmbdmgvN AhnsS t]mbt∏mƒ Afnb≥ CXns\∏‰nsb√mw ]d™XmWv. Bs´ FhnsSsh®mWv Hm∏tdj≥? Hcp ktlmZc≥ tNmZn®p. Kh¿tΩ≠v Bip]{Xnbn¬ sh®v. Afnb≥ ]d™p. F¥v Kh¿tΩ≠v Bip]{Xntbm? A©masØ ktlmZc\mWv ]d™Xv. F√mhcpw Abmsf t\m°n.
18
ssIcfokp[ BgvN-∏-Xn∏v
AUvan‰v sNøpItbm?
icnbmWv. aqØ tPyjvT≥ ]d™p. \ΩpsS Xdhm´n¬ \SmsSbmWv Hcp s]¨Ip´nsb tlmkv]n‰en¬ AUvan‰v sNøp∂Xv. \ap°Xp sket{_‰v sNøWw.
AsXbsX sket{_‰v sNø Ww.
c≠masØ BfmWv t_mws_ ktlmZc≥. Abmƒ XpS¿∂p.
ChnsS G‰hpw \√ tlmkv]n‰¬ GXmWv? t_mws_bnemsW¶n¬ {_o®v Im≥Un tlmkv]n‰ep≠v. \ΩpsS hnt\mZns‚ tSm¨kn¬kv AhnsSbmWv dnaqhv sNbvXXv. Fb¿I≠oj≥ sNbvX apdnbmWv. c≠p Znhkw D≠mbncp∂p. hfsc dokW_vƒ Nm¿Pv. Gbv‰v Xuk‚pam{Xw.
shcn dokW_vƒ. A©masØ ktlmZc≥ ]d™p.
icnbmbn. \memasØ ktlmZc≥ a\ n¬ IcpXn. Hcp tSm¨sk¬kv Hm∏tdj\v FÆmbncw Ddp∏nI. AXpt]mesØ Bip]{XnIƒ ChnsS C√mXncn°s´.
\ap°v amen\nsb \√ Hcp tlmkv]n‰en¬ AUvan‰v sNøWw. aqØ tPyjvT≥ ]d™p. \Ωsfms°bnt√? ChnsS G‰hpw \√ k¿P≥ BcmWv? t_mws_ tPyjvT≥ tNmZn®p. ] n s ∂ A ` n { ] m b ß f p s S H c p { ] f b a m b n cp∂p. Hcp aWn°q¿ t\csØ N¿®°pw \mep Xcw a[pc]elmc߃°pw aq∂pXcw sFkv {IoapIƒ°pw tijw A\pPØnsb ImWnt° ≠ t U m Œ ¿ , A U v a n ‰ v s N t ø ≠ B i p ] { X n F∂nhsb∏‰n Hcp A¥naXocpam\w D≠mbn. Fb¿I≠oj≥Uv dqw FSp°Wsa∂pw Xocpam \n®p.
C{Xb[nIw ]Ww sNehm°p∂Xn¬ Afn b\v BZyw FXn¿∏p≠mbncp∂p. ]t£ tPyjvT ∑ m ¿ h n S p t a m ? \ Ω ƒ \ m b ∑ m c m W v . \ m b ¿ XdhmSn¬ s]ßfmWv hepXv. a\ nembnt√? At∏m \ap°v \mb¿am·m\nan‰n Im´Ww.
F√m ktlmZc∑mcpw kΩXn®p.
`mcyam¿ am{Xw At\ym\yw t\m°n apdpapdp Øp. \mb¿ am·m\nan‰nbn¬ Ah¿°p henb D’mlan√mØt]mse tXm∂n. h¿≤n® sNe hpIsf∏‰n Ah¿ ]d™pXpSßn.
Zneo]n\v aWn∏menev saUnkn\v AUvanj≥ In´m≥ c≠pe£w thWw. IønemsI Ht∂ Im¬ et£≈q. Fgp]Ø©n\v C\n FhnsS t∏mWw∂dnbn√y.
tamƒsS I√ymWw ASpØ sabvev≠mhp∂v Xo¿®ymWv. \mep es£¶nepw sNehp hcpw. FhnSp∂p≠m°m\mWv...
\memasØ ktlmZc\pw `mcybpw F√mw tI´p. F√mw I≠p. Ah¿ A`n{]mbsam∂pw ] d ™ n √ . A ` n { ] m b a n √ m ™ n ´ √ . A h c p s S A ` n { ] m b ß ƒ ° v t h ≠ { X I \ a p ≠ m h n s √ ∂h¿°dnbmw. Ah¿ ap‰Øn\cpIn¬ Bƒ°q ´Øn∂Ise sIm≠p t]mbn C´ ItkcIfn¬ t]mbncp∂p. X¬°mew Hcp {]iv\ap≠mbncn °bmWv. a‰p ktlmZc∑msc√mw Iøgn®v sNe hpw sNøpw, s]ßfpsS Hm∏tdj\p th≠n. At∏mƒ Xßfpw Fs¥¶nepw sImSpt°t≠? k ¿ ° m ¿ B i p ] { X n b n e m s W ¶ n ¬ A f n b \ v
19
1991 G{]n¬ 3 ˛ 9
H‰bv°p Xs∂ Xmßmhp∂ sNeth hcp.
\ap°v Ipd®p ]Ww IcpXmw. Bhiyambn h∂m¬ am{Xw sImSpØm¬ aXn. `mcy ]d™p.
Ahsc√mw ]Wap≈ ]m¿´nIfmWv. \ap°v Hcp Bbncw Ddp∏nIbp≠m°Wsa¶n¬ hf ]Wbw sh°ys∂ th≠nhcpw.
Hm∏tdjs‚ Xte∂v Abmƒ `mcybpsS hf ]Wbwsh®v Bbncw Ddp∏nI Iøn¬ IcpXn.
A f n b ≥ B b n c w D d p ∏ n I I c p X n b n c p ∂ p . B k w J y a p g p h ≥ B i p ] { X n b n ¬ A U z m ≥ k m b n sImSpt°≠nh∂p.
Hm∏tdj≥ "skent{_‰v' sNøm≥ F√m ktlmZc∑mcpw FØnbncp∂p. Ah¿ Hm∏tdj≥ Ignbp∂Xp hsc Bip]{XnbpsS kn‰nwKv dqan¬ Ccp∂v e£ßfpsS IYIƒ ]d™p. Fw.Fkv. tUmŒdmb aq∂masØ tPyjvTs\ Hm∏tdj≥ Xnb‰dn¬ ISØnbncp∂p. shdpsX, kz¥w Bƒ ASpØp≠mhp∂Xv s]߃°v Hcp ss[cyamhpat√m. Afnb\v kam[m\ambn. tIa∑mcmb Afnb∑mcp≠mbm¬ Imcy߃ AXns‚ apdbv°v \S∂psIm≈pw. Bßfam¿ D®bv°p≈ Ipd®p kabw am{Xw AhchcpsS hoSpIfnte°v t]mbn. ho≠pw \mepaWntbmsS Xncn®ph∂p.
t_m[w h∂t∏mƒ F√m tPyjvT∑mcpw InS°bv°p Np‰pap≠v. amen\n°p kt¥mjambn. IcpØp≈ Ggp tPyjvT∑m¿ Np‰pap≈t∏mƒ s]߃°v F¥p t]Snbv°m≥.
tUmŒ¿ h∂v tcmKnsb ]cntim[n®p. tUmŒ¿amcmb c≠p tPyjvT∑mcpambn kwkmcn®p. FhvcnXnwKv Cukv HmtI. \mep ZnhkØn\Iw Bip]{Xn hnSmw.
Fb¿ I≠nj≥Uv apdn kpJambncp∂p. A√en√. Ae´pan√. Bip]{XnbnemWv InS°p∂Xv F∂pXs∂ tXm∂n√. ]ns‰ Znhkhpw F√m tPyjvT∑mcpw FØn. A\pPØn D√mkhXnbmsW∂p I≠v kwXr]vXn bS™p.
c≠masØ tPyjvT\v ]t£ s]s´∂v t_mws_bv°v aSßWw. Abmƒ ]d™p.
ko‰v In´ptam F∂p t\m°n. \mftØ°v shbv‰nwKv enÃmWv. ]t£ In´mXncn°n√. eoebpw Ip´nIfpw c≠mgvNIqSn ChnsSbp≠mIpw. Fs¥¶nepw Bhiyaps≠¶n¬ eoetbmSv ]d™m¬ aXn.
\memw Znhkw aqØ tPyjvT\v ]pdsØhnsStbm t]mtI≠Xp sIm≠v hcm≥ ]‰nbn√. aq∂masØ tPyjvT\v Hm∏tdj≥ Znhkambncp∂p. A©matØbpw BdmatØbpw ktlmZc∑m¿ sImssS°\m¬ ImWm≥ IpSpw_ktaXw t]mbncn°bmWv. F∂mWv Xncn®phcp∂sX∂dnbn√. GgmasØ BfpsS hnhcsam∂pan√.
\memasØ ktlmZc≥ am{Xw Hm^okv hn´v sshIpt∂cw A©c aWn°v FØn. At±lw hfsc ]cnXm] Icamb Hcp ZriyamWv I≠Xv. Afnb≥ Atßm´pantßm´pw s\t´m´tamSp∂p.
Ahcv UnkvNm¿Pv sNbvXv sIm≠ps]mbvs°m≈m≥ ]d™p. amen\n ]d™p. Ahƒ IcbpIbmbn cps∂∂p tXm∂p∂p. IÆpIƒ Ießnbn´p≠v.
G´∑msc Btcw ImWm\n√. _n√msW¶nev hfscb[nIw h∂n´pw≠v. C∂v UnkvNm¿Pv sNbvXns√¶nev thsdmcp A™qdpdp∏nI IqSn IqSpw∂m ]d™Xv.
Cs∏m F{Xymbn _n√v?
\membncØn¬ Nn√zm\w Bbn´v≠vs{X. tN´s‚ IønemsW¶nev ]Ø™qdpdp∏nItb D≈q. Cs∏m Hs°°gn™v Fs∂ NoØ ]dymWv. k¿°m¿ Bip]{Xoembncps∂¶n¬ Hcp BbncØ™qdn\v F√mw \S∂pIn´ntbs\. G´∑mcv ]d™nt´ Cu Bip]{Xoev AUvan‰v sNbvXXpw Fb¿I≠oj≥Uvdqw FSpØ Xpw Hs°.
Abmƒ Afnbs\ tXSn \S∂p. Afnb≥ Hm^okn\p apºn¬ hnjÆ\mbn \n¬°pIbmWv. Fs‚ Iøn¬ Bbncw Ddp∏nIbp≠v. Abmƒ Afnbt\mSp ]d™p. _m°n°v F¥m sNøm?
AXm Rm≥ BtemNn°WXv. Cu sshInb kabØv. \msfbmsW¶n¬ h√ ]≠w ]Wbw shs®¶nepw kwJy H∏n°mambncp∂p.
Cu Bbncw hf ]Wbw sh®v In´oXm... C\n thWsa¶n¬ thsd amebpw ]Wbwsh®m Ipd®p IqSn≠m °mw.
th≠. Afnb≥ ]d™p. C\n \msfbt√ F¥mbmepw ]‰q. amen\nbpsS h√ ]≠ßfpw ]Wbw sh°mw. GXmbmepw Iønep≈ Bbncw Xcq.
Ddßm≥ InS°ptºmƒ \mb¿ am·m\nan‰nsb∏‰n \memw ktlmZc≥ `mcytbmSp ]d™t∏mƒ Ahƒ Ipsd t\cw Nncn®p. HSphn¬ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.
hnPbØns‚ clkysa¥msW∂dnbptam? Ft∏mƒ apt∂dWw, Ft∏mƒ ]n∑mdWw F∂XdnbpI. \ap°dnbmØ Imcyhpw AXp Xs∂. \Ωƒ hnPbn°mØXns‚ ImcWw C\nsb¶nepw a\ nembnt√.
hm
Izw¢o\¿ sajos‚ A]mckm≤yXIsf∏‰nbmbncp∂p doPy\¬ amt\P¿ kwkmcn®ncp∂Xv. Fb¿ I≠oj≥ sNbvX tIm¨^d≥kv lmƒ tlm´ens‚ c ≠ m w \ n e b n e m W v . t à P n \ p X m s g C ´ t a i ° p a p º n ¬ \ n ∂ v a m t \ P ¿ DØtc¥y≥ Nphbp≈ Cw•ojn¬ kwkmcn®p. km[mcW hmIzw ¢o\dpIfpw \ΩpsS hmIzw ¢o\dpw XΩnep≈ hyXymk߃ hnhcn°pIbmWbmƒ. AbmfpsS heXp hiØv NpaccpInen´ taita¬ Xnfßp∂, h¿Æi_famb D]IcWw sh®ncp∂p. amt\P¿ Hmtcm khntijXIsf∏‰n ]dbptºmgpw sUtam¨kvt{S‰¿ D]IcWØn¬ sXmt´m, AXp {]h¿Øn∏nt®m Ah¿°p I m W n ® p s I m S p ° p w . s U t a m ¨ k v t { S ‰ ¿ ] I p X n I j ≠ n I b d n b H c p a≤yhbkvI\mbncp∂p. shfpØ ]m‚pw \oe j¿´pw AtX \ndØn¬Øs∂ bp≈ Hcp ssSbpw BWv thjw. hne ]nSn® kq´pw, sdbv_¨ •mkpw C´ amt\P¿ Abmƒ°v Ipd®v A]I¿jXmt_m[ap≠m°p∂ps≠∂v thWphn\v tXm∂n. Dbcw Ipd™XpsIm≠mhWw Abmƒ loep≈ jqkmWn´ncp∂Xv. \S°ptºmƒ kv{]nwKn¬ \S°p∂t]mse Dbcm\pw Abmƒ {ian®p.CsXm∂v Ign™m¬ Xmsg t]mbn e©p Ign°mambncp∂p. Btcm ]n∂n¬ \n∂v ]ndp]ndpØp. thWp t\m°n. F√mhcpsSbpw apJØv hnckX.
e©pt≠m? thsdmcmƒ tNmZn®p.
]n∂√msX. AXmWv {][m\s∏´ Imcyw. Cu s{Sbn\nwKv ¢ms ms° shdpw ^mgvkmWv. _ps^ e©mWv Atdbv©v sNbvXncn°p∂Xv.
_ps^ e©v?
AsXbsX. \√hÆw X´nt°m. AºXpdp∏nIbmWv e©n\v. Iº\n Xcptºmƒ ams{X CsXms° ]‰q.
F√mw ]pXnb tPmen°m¿. s{Sbv\n tk¬kvam≥am¿. Ccp]Ø©p hb n\p Xmsg {]mbap≈ kpapJcmb sNdp∏°m¿. G‰hpw \√ j¿´pw ]m‚pw ssSbpw [cn®mWv h∂ncn°p∂Xv. IØn¬ B