CATEGORÍAS SUB-CATEGORÍAS GRÁFICO Políticas
10. Según su experiencia, el programa Tiempo Escolar Complementario, en cuanto a las condiciones laborales de los docentes y operadores ha
The National Library holds manuscripts and recordings relating to Whitlam and his governments, including the personal papers of – as well as oral history interviews with – many people whose work was closely connected to Whitlam’s political party. These include people who served as ministers during his governments. Some of the material relates to the periods before and after Whitlam’s time as Prime Minister, illuminating aspects of his life and work that are not necessarily captured in the official recordkeeping that guides the National Archives of Australia’s collection.
gORDON bRyANT PAPeRS, 1917–91 mS 8256
Quantity: 46 metres + 5 folders
Gordon Bryant was a Member of the House of Representatives (ALP) for the seat of Wills, Victoria, 1955–80. He was Minister for Aboriginal Affairs, 1972–73; Minister for the ACT, 1973–75; and a member of the National Library Council, 1976–80.
The collection comprises political, personal and family correspondence, papers, diaries and notebooks, subject files, reference material, photographs, cuttings, objects and audio tapes.
Finding aid online.
PAPeRS Of HeRbeRT COLe COOmbS, 1918–96 mS 802
Quantity: 15 metres
Shortly before the 1972 election Gough Whitlam announced the appointment of Dr HC ‘Nugget’ Coombs as his personal adviser. Coombs had been the first director of Post-War Reconstruction in the Chifley government. He was an economist, public servant and human rights worker; Visiting Fellow, Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies at the ANU, 1976–96; Chairman of the Australian Council for Aboriginal Affairs, 1968–76; Chancellor of the ANU, 1968–76; Consultant to the Prime Minister, 1972–75; Chairman of the Australia Council for the Arts, 1968–74; and Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, 1960–68.
This collection comprises correspondence; reports; conference papers; research material; and newspaper and journal articles, mainly relating to Coombs’ involvement with the Aboriginal community. Also included are papers relating to the Australia Council for the Arts, personal papers, newspaper clippings, photographs, files of biographical material and correspondence with novelist Christina Stead.
KeP eNDeRby PAPeRS, 1970–75 mS 3887
Kep Enderby was the Member of the House of Representatives for the ACT, 1970–74, and for the new seat of Canberra, 1974–75. He was Minister for the Capital Territory, 1972–73; Minister for Secondary Industry and Minister for Supply, 1973–74; and Minister for the Manufacturing Industry, 1974–75.
Prime Minister, 1972–75 115
The series includes files relating to Enderby’s ministerial portfolios and departments: Capital Territory and Northern Territory, 1972–73; Secondary Industry and Manufacturing Industry, 1973–74; Supply, 1973–74; Police and Customs, 1975; and Attorney-General, 1975. Files relating to the ACT cover the period 1970–72.
Access is closed.
PAPeRS Of VINCeNT gAIR, 1859–74 mS 6909
Quantity: 2.2 metres + numerous folios
Vincent Gair was born in Queensland in 1901. He was a Member of
Queensland’s Legislative Assembly, representing the Queensland Labor Party, in the seat of South Brisbane, 1932–60. Gair held several state government positions: Secretary for Mines, 1942–47; Secretary for Labour and
Employment, 1947–50; Treasurer, 1950–52; and Premier (and Chief Secretary of Queensland Labor Party), 1952–57. In 1964, Gair was elected to the Australian Senate; he was Leader of the Democratic Labor Party, 1964–73. He was Australian Ambassador to Ireland from 1974 to 1976.
The series contains correspondence, fragments of files, engagement diaries and files on conferences; conventions; trips and tours; speeches; articles and broadcasts; personal documents; election propaganda; individual subjects; photographs; cartoons; sketches; press cuttings; printed matter; and miscellaneous material. There is also material on the Democratic Labor Party, the Queensland Labor Party and the 1954 Royal Visit.
PAPeRS Of AL gRASSby, 1965–84 mS 7798
Quantity: 8.7 metres
Minister for Immigration in the Whitlam government from 1972 to 1974, Al Grassby brought multiculturalism into the mainstream of public policy. He achieved reform in the areas of citizenship, immigration, services for people of non-English speaking backgrounds; Indigenous affairs, and the end of the White Australia Policy. Following his defeat at the May 1974 election, Grassby was appointed the first Commissioner for Community Relations by the Whitlam government.
The papers in MS 7798 mainly comprise correspondence, documents relating to overseas visits, publications and press clippings relating to community relations. Other papers include press releases and speeches (1965–75), Cabinet submissions numbered 1 to 375, papers relating to immigration, personal correspondence and travel ephemera.
The Acc01.018 portion of the collection comprises further papers documenting Grassby’s career as a minister and parliamentarian, and his work as Commissioner for Community Relations.
Finding aid online.
PAPeRS Of WILLIAm (bILL) HAyDeN AC, 1922–96 mS 7624
Quantity: 59 metres
Bill Hayden was member for Oxley, and Treasurer and Minister for Social Security in the Whitlam government. These papers span the course of Hayden’s political career from 1972 to his retirement from parliament and the conclusion of his term as Governor-General in 1996.
The largest group of papers concerns his work as Leader of the Opposition, 1977–83. They include extensive correspondence; briefing and working papers; staff research material; files on controversial issues raised in parliament; invitation files; and subject files. Other series include papers from the Whitlam years, including files on the Medibank scheme, papers relating to the portfolio of Minister for Foreign Affairs, engagements, speeches, press statements and publications.
PAPeRS Of CLem LLOyD, 1959–73 mS 8013
Quantity: 62 metres
The papers in this series relate to the Federal Secretariat of the Australian Labor Party, in particular Cyril Wyndham, Federal Secretary during the 1960s, and Clement Lloyd’s work as press secretary for Lance Barnard, 1973–87. The collection includes speeches; correspondence; minutes of ALP Federal Executive meetings; election materials; news cuttings; ALP Federal Executive reports; speaking notes; circulars; Caucus resolutions; papers on defence; and policy statements.
box 11 (1972–73)
These documents cover the period during which Lloyd was press secretary to Whitlam’s Deputy Prime Minister, Lance Barnard.
PAPeRS Of LADy fRANCIS mCNICOLL, 1922–89 (bULK 1969–81) mS 9246
Quantity: 2.2 metres
The papers in this series relate almost entirely to Lady McNicoll’s work on her planned biography of Sir Robert Menzies. The largest category comprises notes and research material, but also included are correspondence, some personal documents, newspaper cuttings, tapes and transcripts, and lectures by or about Menzies. The papers document Lady McNicoll’s discussions with Menzies and his conservative colleagues during the Whitlam government years.
Finding aid online.
Rg menzies to f mcNicoll, 2 August 1973 box 1/5
‘This Government is carrying out a purely Communist policy,’ Menzies wrote.
Rg menzies to mr H Seath, 6 September 1972 box 1/5
Alongside media columnist David McNicoll’s autobiography Luck’s a Fortune, this material illuminates how a connection came to be made between businessman George Harris and Treasurer Jim Cairns, whom Harris approached to offer assistance with loan raising. Harris was a good friend of Sir Robert Menzies and it was Menzies who first introduced Cairns to Harris at a Carlton Football Club function. Menzies was the Number 1 ticket-holder and Harris the club president. This provides background to Cairns’ eventual sacking as Treasurer over a letter bearing his signature that promised a brokerage fee to Harris in relation to loan raising, which Cairns denied signing.
Notes and research material, notebooks, 1922–89 box 10 3/80
McNicoll’s notes confirm that in 1975 Chief Justice Sir Garfield Barwick and then Opposition leader Malcolm Fraser held a lengthy meeting in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, that occurred without the knowledge of Prime Minister Whitlam, during the PNG independence day celebrations.
Prime Minister, 1972–75 117
Notes and research material, unfiled papers, 1922–89 box 11 3/91
The material also shows that Liberal Party leader Malcolm Fraser kept Menzies informed of the Opposition’s planning during the political crisis of 1975.
bA Santamaria to Rg menzies box 11 3/91
Along with correspondence between Santamaria and Menzies that survives in Menzies’ papers at the National Library of Australia, letters in Frances McNicoll’s papers illustrate the range of reactions among his conservative colleagues to the Whitlam government – including the idea of a ‘National Movement’ presented by Santamaria.
menzies, ‘Reflections on an election’ (unpublished article), 14 January 1976 box 13 7/9
In an interview with old friend Sir David McNicoll conducted during the Whitlam government’s first term, just as Whitlam was establishing his dominance over the Snedden-led Liberal Party, Menzies concedes that while Whitlam ‘is pretty shrewd in a parliamentary sense … I hate him.’ To Menzies, Whitlam was ‘a mob master’, ‘a kind of Hitler … a kind of man who gets the crowd to cheer for him … not a democratic leader’. In this material, Menzies also derides Whitlam as having ‘a rather superficial knowledge of the Constitution’.
PAPeRS Of SIR RObeRT meNZIeS, 1905–78 mS 4936
Quantity: 82 metres
This extensive collection of personal papers includes Menzies’ inward and outward correspondence, sorted chronologically and by name, 1935–78. It also includes a sound recording of his speech at the St Andrew’s night dinner at Melbourne Scots on 27 November 1976. The sound tape reel (c.113 mins) is part of a collection of recordings that originally accompanied the Sir Robert Menzies papers held in the manuscripts section at the National Library of Australia. On 27 November 1976, the annual St Andrew’s night dinner became an informal conservative anniversary of the Dismissal, making the speeches recorded, including Sir John Kerr’s speech, of particular interest. Billy Snedden, Liberal Party leader from December 1972 to March 1975, gave an account of this night and Sir John Kerr’s drunken display of a victory salute in an oral history interview also held by the National Library of Australia (ORAL TRC 4900/57).
bA Santamaria to Rg menzies, 20 August 1974 box 27 1/222
This letter from BA Santamaria, leader of the National Civic Council, to Sir Robert Menzies was written shortly after the Joint Sitting of parliament that followed the re-election of the Whitlam government in 1974. It exemplifies the extreme reactions by some conservatives to the re-election of the ALP as an anomaly that could lead to a communist takeover of Australia. In the letter, Santamaria proposed the establishment of a ‘National Movement’ and detailed its ultimate purpose, to take ‘emergency action … and assume political responsibilities’.
PAPeRS Of bILL mORRISON, 1962–85 mS 4957
Quantity: 35 metres
William (Bill) Lawrence Morrison was a diplomat in the Department of Foreign Affairs between 1950 and 1969.
In the Whitlam government, he held the positions of Minister for Science; Minister for External Territories; Minister Assisting the Minister for Foreign Affairs on matters relating to Papua New Guinea; and Minister for Defence. From 1980 to 1985, Morrison was a member of the Joint Parliamentary Foreign Affairs and Defence Committee.
PAPeRS Of JUSTIN O’byRNe, 1937–83 mS 7978
Quantity: 24 metres
Born in Tasmania in 1912, Justin O’Byrne served as a pilot in World War II. In 1946, he was elected as ALP Senator for Tasmania. O’Byrne was Government Whip, 1973–74, and President of the Senate, 1974–76. He retired in 1981.
The collection contains a variety of political, business and personal papers, printed materials, press clippings and correspondence. In addition, it includes papers relating to the ALP and the ANU.
Finding aid online.
PAPeRS Of Hf (HUbeRT feRDINAND) OPPeRmAN, 1904–96 mS 6429
HF Opperman was a champion cyclist and later an active member of the Liberal Party in the roles of Government Whip and Minister for Shipping and Transport. His papers cover his sporting, ministerial and political career. They consist of 23 folio-size books of news cuttings about cycling events, mainly of road events and broad track racing, many in France (1914–30). There are also news cuttings books on his political career, 1958–67 and an important collection of letters written by Sir Robert Menzies and Harold Holt to Opperman.
Finding aid online.
Rg menzies to Sir Hubert Opperman, 8 July 1974 mS 6429 Series 6 box 15
Whitlam’s leadership and his relationship with Cabinet and Caucus came under increasing scrutiny; in mid-1974 rumours abounded, including that Whitlam was planning to cross the floor, that he would abandon his government, his party and his colleagues and ‘make a deal with the Opposition’. This rumour even reached Sir Robert Menzies, who considered it ‘not without substance’ and duly passed it on to his former minister, Sir Hubert Opperman, with further embellishment. ‘I would not put it past the Liberal Party to offer him [Whitlam] the leadership,’ Menzies claimed in this letter.
Prime Minister, 1972–75 119
PAPeRS Of gRAHAm PeRKIN, 1955–78 mS 5852
Edwin Graham Perkin was born in Hopetoun, Victoria, on 16 December 1929. He joined Melbourne newspaper The Age as a cadet in 1949 and was appointed Deputy News Editor in 1973. He was also Director of Australian Associated Press and Reuters (London). From 1961 to 1963, Perkin lectured in journalism at the University of Melbourne. He died on 17 October 1975. This series comprises general correspondence roughly arranged by year, 1966–78; letters of condolence regarding Perkin’s death; Perkin’s own alphabetical file of correspondence; speeches and lectures; conferences and seminars; broadcasts and interviews; articles; personal papers, diaries, passports; and various subject files.
folder 45, 1955–78
This item includes records relating to a speech Perkin gave that criticised a discussion paper by Whitlam’s Minister for the Media, Dr Moss Cass, on press reform.
folder 61, 1955–78
This is Perkin’s appointment diary.
PAPeRS Of geOffRey SAWeR, 1937–95 mS 2688
Geoffrey Sawer was a constitutional lawyer and academic, Sawer held the position of Foundation Professor of Law, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University from 1950 to 1974, before becoming Pro Vice-Chancellor in 1975. His weekly column, ‘Between the lines’,
appeared in The Canberra Times for more than 20 years.
These records comprise diaries (1953–93), general correspondence (1951–91), draft legal opinions, autobiographical writings, and
correspondence relating to Sawer’s academic and professional career as a specialist in constitutional law. Also included in the series are cuttings documenting Sawer’s long running ‘Between the lines’ newspaper column, and radio transcripts associated with his involvement with the Short Wave Propaganda Division of Radio Australia during World War II. Among a large amount of secondary source material are some files on the 1975 dismissal of the Whitlam government and the powers of the Governor-General. Correspondents include judges Sir John Norris, Sir John Latham, Sir Garfield Barwick, Sir Anthony Mason, Sir Owen Dixon, Sir John Barry, Rae Else-Mitchell, Percy Joske, Martin Kriewaldt and Trevor Rapke. Finding aid online.
Constitutional crisis, 1975
Three folders of letters, papers and newspaper reports collected by Sawer relate to the dismissal of the Whitlam government in November 1975. The materials contain discussions of the so-called Loans Affair, copies of relevant Attorney-General’s Department opinions, and a typescript on the constitutional crisis prepared by Sawer. Correspondents include ARG Prowse, First Assistant Secretary of the Treasury
Commonwealth Trading bank ‘Possible non-passage of Supply by
federal parliament – assistance to public servants’, 1975 box 7
This material shows that at a meeting of all trading banks with the government on 6 November 1975, no strong opposition was expressed to an ‘IOU’ scheme for wages, salaries and contract payments devised by Whitlam to avert a Supply crisis. Treasury and the private banks were opposed to the scheme.
Office of the governor-general, 1975–91
This series contains correspondence, clippings and other papers collected by Sawer on the topic of the constitutional and legal role of the Governor-General, some of which relate to the 1975 actions of Sir John Kerr.
The papers contain some items on the formation, membership and discussions of a group within the ANU that responded to a confidential request by Kerr for advice on the nature and extent of his powers as Governor-General. The group included Professors Sawer, Zines, Richardson and Crisp, Dr Francis West, Dr C Hughes and Dr S Pearce.
By October 1975, Sawer noted:
… my thumbs pricked a warning that the University shouldn’t get actively involved in a situation involving actual rather than academic problems, and Sir John gracefully agreed to ceasing our tutorials.
Sawer, g to Kerr, J, 16 may 1975 box 7 2688/12/1
This item contains information about the ANU group’s discussions with Kerr about ‘constitutional problems’. Formation of the group and involvement of High Court judge and ANU Pro-Chancellor Sir Anthony Mason occurred without the knowledge of Prime Minister Whitlam.
PAPeRS Of gAVIN SOUTeR, 1959–91 mS 8604
Quantity: 9.9 metres (71 boxes + 1 fol.)
The papers of journalist for The Sydney Morning Herald (1948–87), historian and author Gavin Souter comprise correspondence, drafts, typescripts, research material and photographs for his published works.
Finding aid online.
Correspondence box 60
Two folders relating to Whitlam include correspondence with, as well as Souter’s notes on, Whitlam. He noted that Whitlam’s resignation, 15 August 1978, was the same day Pope Paul VI died: ‘Two messianic figures depart’.
PAPeRS Of SIR RObeRT SOUTHey, 1962–94 mS 9901
Quantity: 5.3 metres
The papers of Sir Robert Southey document his involvement with the Liberal Party of Australia and the Australian Ballet Foundation. They comprise minutes, correspondence, reports, circulars, invitations and publicity material. Southey was President of the Liberal Party from 1970 to 1975.
Prime Minister, 1972–75 121
Liberal Party of Australia ‘federal Council’ notes, 26 August 1975 9901/1/64–67
The notes provide insight into the Liberal Party’s strategy, in Opposition, of creating parliamentary chaos to generate a sense of national crisis and demands for change.
Speech to the Association of Superannuation and Provident funds
of Australia, 21 march 1973 box 15 9901/1/134
In this speech, Liberal Party Federal President Robert Southey uses strong language in relation to the Whitlam government – asking whether the ‘Australian philosophy of life is now doomed’ and describing the fundamental democratic principle of ‘one vote one value’, which underpinned the government’s proposed electoral Bills, mere ‘propaganda’.
Southey, JR ‘Opening address to the Liberal women’s convention’
29 October 1973 box 14 9901/1/133
This speech evidences Southey’s strong opposition to the Liberal Party’s planned strategy, under Billy Snedden, of blocking Supply:
If it were thought in the electorate that we had taken advantage of the nation’s frustration with industrial lawlessness and rising prices merely to win back for ourselves the fruits of office, the electorate might judge us very harshly indeed. The end of Southey’s term as party president coincided with Fraser’s assumption of the Liberal leadership.
Vernon Wilcox, Victorian Attorney-general, address to the State Council
of the Liberal Party, July 1974 box 11/1/109
In this speech to the 1974 state council of the Liberal Party, Victoria’s Attorney-General, Vernon Wilcox, adopted extraordinary language to describe the Whitlam government, claiming that Whitlam would enforce an authoritarian one-party state: ‘We may have had our last really free election in Australia’.
Papers of Sir Robert Southey box 6/1/55–59
The wording of a Liberal Party advertisement survives here: ‘Beware of Labor’s electoral promises…’ for what the government ‘really wants and is moving towards’ is to ‘perpetuate itself in Government without fear of being removed’.
Prowse, R Assistant general manager, bank of NSW, ‘Stand up
and fight for free enterprise’, 12 October 1974 box 6/1/55–59
This speech by Russell Prowse provides insight into the concerns of business interests who rallied behind the Liberal and Country parties during the Whitlam years. Prowse called on businessmen to mobilise, to ‘fight for the cause’ of free enterprise against a government that would destroy it, and the Australian ‘way of life’ with it.