4.7 Factores de Evaluación del Desempeño
4.7.4 Formulario para la Evaluación del Desempeño
The population consisted of two different categories namely,the media personnel of broadcast media stations (both radio and television stations) and adult inhabitants from Oyo and Lagos States.
84 3.3 Study area
Lagos state is the smallest state in Nigeria, with an area of 356,861 hectares of which 75,755 hectares are wetlands, yet it has the highest population, which is over five per cent of the national estimate. The state has a population of 17 million out of a national estimate of 170 million. The United Nations (UN) estimates that at its present growth rate, Lagos state will be third largest mega city in the world by 2015 after Tokyo in Japan and Bombay in India. Of this population, Metropolitan Lagos, an area covering 37% of the land area of Lagos State is home to over 85% of the State population(http://www.lagosstate.gov.ng)
By the 2006 population census, Agege Local Government has a population of 1,033,064, The Northerners in Agege Local Government migrated from the north of the country and their population stands at 40 %.Other tribes found in Agege include Awori who are the real indigene of the city but they have been outnumbered by the Northern migrants. The population of the Awori is about 30%. The Egba migrated from Abeokuta and are 10%
while Igbo represent 20%. Mushin local government is the most densely populated area in Lagos state. Thus, while the whole of Mushin Local Government is has a population of 1,321,517 (2006 census), Mushin indigenes about 500,000. The predominant people there are the Northerners of about 49%. The Yoruba are about 30%. Ibo represent 10%, while others represent 11% (Bamgbose, 2009).
Oyo State, popularly referred to as the ―Pace Setter‖ is one of the constituent 36 States of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Oyo State is located in the southwest region of Nigeria.
Latitude 8 degree and Longitude 4 degree East bisect the State into four nearly equal parts.
The State now covers a total of 28,454 square kilometers of landmass. The State is divided
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into three Senatorial Districts of Oyo North, Oyo Central and Oyo South. Oyo North has 13 Local Governments: Saki West, Saki East, Atisbo, Irepo, Olorunsogo, Kajola, Iwajowa, Ogbomoso North, Ogbomoso South, Iseyin, Oorelope, Oriire and Itesiwaju. The people of Oyo State are Yoruba, however, there are other sub-ethnic groups with distinct dialect peculiarities. The people of Oyo State may be divided into five broad groups, vizIbadans, Ibarapas, Oyos, Oke-Oguns and Ogbomosos.
Akinyele Local Government Area was created in 1976 with the Administrative Headquarters located at Moniya. It occupies a land area of 464.9 square kilometreswith a population density of 516 persons per square kilometer. Using 3.2% growth rate from 2006 census figures, the 2010 estimated population for the Local Government is 239,745.
Dominated by the Yorubas among other resident tribes, the people are of Christianity, Islamic and Traditional religious background. The L.G.A is endowed with fertile agricultural land suitable for the cultivation of fruits like orange, mango, banana, pineapple, etc. The area is also notable for palm oil production.
(http://www.oyostate.gov.ng/government/local-govt-area/akinyele).
Iseyin, the Home of "AsoOke", is a city located in Oyo State, southwest Nigeria. It is approximately 100 kilometers north of Ibadan. Iseyin is bounded by Latitude 7º57‘N &
8º17‘N with longitude 2º45‘E & 3º37‘E, and shares boundaries with Ojogbodu (Oyo West), Kajola, Ifedapo and Ibarapa Local Government Areas of Oyo State. The recent national head count put the city at a population of 256,926. The primary industry of the area is cotton-based textiles. Agriculture is the secondary occupation. Iseyin has been the
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headquarters of Oke-Ogun area, which comprises of Iseyin, Okeho, Iganna, Saki, kisi, Ipapo, Tede, and Ado-Awaye. OkeOgun people are identified with language or dialet known as 'Onko' solicited (http://www.iseyinland.com/iseyinland/)
Figure 3.1 Map of Nigeria
Source: http://nigeria-local-government.blogspot.com/2009_01_01_archive.html
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Figure 3.2: Map of Lagos State showing the local government areas
Source: www.the-nigeria.com/2014/05/list -of-local-government-areas-in-lagos.html#.VOHnTuFAGnE
88 Figure 3.3: Map of local governments in Oyo State
Source: http://www.the-nigeria.com/2014/05/list-of-local-government-areas-in-oyo.html 3.4. Sampling Techniques and Sample Size
To ensure an adequate representation of the population, multi-stage sampling process was adopted for this study.
Stage I: In the first stage, two states, Oyo and Lagos, are selected from the six states in southwestern Nigeria, using purposive sampling because these were the states that had both government and private radio and television stations.
Stage II: In stage two, purposive sampling technique was used to select the radio and television stations to represent federal, state and private stations in the two states. They are as follows: NTA Ibadan, BCOS television Galaxy Television, Premier FM (FRCN), BCOS Radio 1 and Splash FM from Oyo state. From Lagos state, the following media stations were selected: NTA Lagos, Lagos Television, Television Continental (TVC), Bond FM (FRCN), Radio Lagos and Raypower FM.
Stage III: In the third stage, purposive and stratified sampling techniques were then used to divide the radio and television stations into existing departments/units. Simple random sampling was then used to select respondents from different departments/units of the radio and television stations. A total number of three hundred and forty one (341)out of a total of six hundred and sixty four (664) from the selected twelve media stations in Oyo and Lagos states, Nigeria were used for the study.
Table 3.1: Population and Sample size of Broadcast Media Respondents Chosen for the study
State Broadcast media
News Field
reporters
Programming Production Editorial
Oyo Pop Sample
chosen
Pop Sample chosen
Pop Sample chosen
Pop Sample chosen
Pop Sample chosen NTA IB
23 13 7 4
6 3
9 5 6
2
BCOS TV IB 27 14 8 4 8 4 9 5 5 2
89
GALAXY IB 7 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
AMULUDUN
IB 23 12 8 4 8 4 8 4 7 4
BCOS
RADIO IB 22 11 7 4 5
2 5
2 5
2 SPLASH FM
IB 25 13 9 5 5
2 7
4 7
4
Lagos NTA LA 27 14 9 5 8 4 9 5 8 4
LTV LA
21 12 8 4 11
6 7
4 7
4 TVC LA
29 15 11 6 10
5 13
7 7
4 BOND FM LA
31 16 9 5 9
5 8
4 5
2 RADIO LA
29 15 11 6 9
5 11
6 6
3 RAYPOWER
FM LA 21 11 7 4 9
5 9
5 5
2
Total 285 153 96 53 90
47 98
53 75
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Stage IV: The fourth stage involved choosing local governments from the two states to represent the community. Two local government areas steeped in communal conflicts were selected from each state using the purposive sampling technique. The population of the four local government areasrepresented the population size. The sample size was selected using the stratified sampling techniqueto select the 16 wards from the four local governments.
Stage V: In stage five, proportionate sampling was used for the selected sample size and simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents from the wards. The sample size for the community consisted of community leaders, opinion leaders, youth leaders, and community people in each of the selected local government area who are ardent listeners and viewers of radio and television.
Table 3.2: Population Sample of Local Government Respondents
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State Local Government Ward Estimated Population Selected Sample size
Oyo Akinyele Ikereku
Moniya Elekuru Olode
239745 252
Iseyin Ado Awaye
Ekunle II Isalu I Koso II
221294 243
Lagos Agege Isaleoja
Olusanya 2 Atobaje 3 Sango4
1033064 256
Mushin Atewolara
Babalosa 3 Adeoye Onitire
1321517 263
Total 2,815,620 1014