CAPÍTULO IV.~ LA INFORMACIÓN COMO HERRAMIENTA DE GESTIÓN EN LA COMUNICACIÓN DE LA EMPRESA
4. CAPÍTULO IV: LA INFORMACIÓN COMO HERRAMIENTA DE GESTIÓN EN LA COMUNICACIÓN
4.1 Función de la información como herramienta de Lestión empresarial
vocabulary for Unit 11 exercises
㰧㠦 Ṗ⩺┺Ṗ ㍲㩦㠦 Ṫ㔋┞┺. “As (I) intended to go home, (I) went to a bookstore.”
Notice that the action of the first clause (e.g., going home) was never actualized. Instead, the action of the main clause was realized. Here are more examples:
Ṳ⯒ 㧷㦒⩺┺Ṗ ⍮㠊㪢㠊㣪. “As (I) intended to catch the dog, (I) fell (on the ground).”
☚㍲ὖ㠦 Ṗ⩺┺Ṗ ₎㠦㍲ 㩲㧚㓺⯒ Ⱒ⋮㍲ ṯ㧊 㩖⎗㦚 ⲏ㠞㠊㣪.
“As (I) intended to go to the library, (I) met James on the street and had dinner together.”
䝚Ⰶ䎆⯒G ㌂⩺┺ṖG ╖㔶G 䅊䜾䎆⯒G ㌖㠊㣪. “As (we) intended to buy a printer, (we) bought a computer instead.”
ⶊ㠝㦚 䕪⩺┺Ṗ ⴑ 䕪㞮㠊㣪? “What did (you) intend to sell, but could not sell?”
Exercises
Key vocabulary for Unit 11 exercises
Ṗ┺ to go Ệ㰖 beggar ọ┺ to walk Ἒ┾ stairs Ἒ㏣ continually Ἶ┺ to snore
₎ road
₾┺ to break/to smash
⍮㠊㰖┺ to fall (down over)
⏎⧮ song
⏖┺ to play/to amuse
╖䞯 college
☞ money
♮┺ to become/to get to/to elapse
⟾㠊㰖┺ to fall/to drop Ⱔ㧊 a lot
ⲏ┺ to eat Ⲟ㿪┺ to stop ⶊ㠎Ṗ something
∎┺ to change
⺆䌞⋮┺ to have a stomachache
11
Clausal conjunctives (time)
100
⽊┺ to see/to watch/to read
㌂┺ to buy
㌊㹢┺ to gain weight
㎎㑮 face washing
㭧㠒ỆⰂ┺ to mutter/to murmur 㴩Ỿ⋮┺ to be expelled
㹾 car
㺔┺ to look for/to seek for 㺛 book
䢒㧦 alone
䣢㌂ company/firm
Exercise 11.1
Finish the following translation using ~(㦒)Ⳋ㍲ and the sentence cues provided in parenthesis, as shown in the example.
Exercise 11.2
101 Example: “Do not chew a gum, while working.”
(㧒䞮┺ / ™㦚 㞏㰖 Ⱎ㎎㣪)
= 㧒䞮Ⳋ㍲ ™㦚 㞏㰖 Ⱎ㎎㣪.
1 (She) is calling (someone), crying (㤎┺ / 㩚䢪⯒ 䞮ἶ 㧞㠊㣪)
2 Will (you) make friends while traveling? (㡂䟟㦚 䞮┺ / 䂲ῂ⯒ ㌂„ Ệ 㡞㣪?)
3 Do not fall from the bed, while getting up (㧒㠊⋮┺ / 䂾╖㠦㍲ ⟾㠊 㰖㰖 Ⱎ㕃㔲㡺)
4 (Let us) not break dishes while cooking (㣪Ⰲ䞮┺ / 㩧㔲⯒G ₾⥾Ⰲ㰖G Ⱟ㔲┺)
5 Did (you) fall, while riding a bike? (㧦㩚Ệ⯒ 䌖┺ / ⍮㠊㪢㔋┞₢?)
Exercise 11.2
Connect the following two sentences using ~(㦒)Ⳋ㍲ as shown in the example. Then translate the sentence.
Example: 䄺䞒⯒ Ⱎ㔲┺ / 㤊㩚㦚 䞮ἶ 㧞㠊㣪
= 䄺䞒⯒ Ⱎ㔲Ⳋ㍲ 㤊㩚㦚 䞮ἶ 㧞㠊㣪.
“(I) am driving, while drinking coffee.”
1 䐆䞮ἶG㩲ⰂṖG㤙┺G/G㧊㟒₆䞮ἶG㧞㠊㣪 2 㓺䕆ぢṖG㺛㦚G㧓┺G/G䢒㧦G㭧㠒Ệ⩺㣪 3 ⬾㧊㓺ṖG㧦┺G/G䆪⯒GἾ㞮㠊㣪
4 䟊ⰂṖG⏎⧮⯒G䞮┺G/G㌺㤢⯒G䟊㣪
5 㫆❪ṖG₎㦚Gọ┺G/Gⶊ㠎ṖG㺔ἶG㧞㠞㠊㣪
Exercise 11.3
Finish the following translation using ~㧦Ⱎ㧦 and the sentence cues pro-vided in parenthesis, as shown in the example.
Example: “(He) danced as soon as (he) wore shoes.”
(㔶㦚G㔶┺G/G㿺㦚G䀚㠊㣪)
= 㔶㦚G㔶㧦Ⱎ㧦G㿺㦚G䀚㠊㣪.
1 (I) want to get married as soon as (I) get a job (䀾㰗䞮┺ / ἆ䢒䞮ἶ 㕌㔋┞┺)
2 (She) cried as soon as (she) met (her) boyfriend (⋾㧦 䂲ῂ⯒ Ⱒ⋮
┺ / 㤎㠞㠊㣪)
11
Clausal conjunctives (time)
102
3 (He) will snore as soon as (he) lies down on the bed (䂾╖㠦G ⑫┺ / 䆪⯒ Ἶ Ệ㡞㣪)
4 What do (you) want to do as soon as (you) graduate from college?
(╖䞯㦚 㫎㠛䞮┺ / ⶊ㠝㦚 䞮ἶ 㕌㠊㣪?)
5 Call (your) older sister as soon as (you) arrive in London (⩆▮㠦G
☚㹿䞮┺ / ⋮䞲䎢G㩚䢪䞮㕃㔲㡺)
6 (Let us) buy (some) popcorn as soon as (we) enter the theatre (㡗䢪 ὖ㠦 ✺㠊Ṗ┺ / 䕳䆮㦚 ㌓㔲┺)
Exercise 11.4
Connect the following two sentences using ~㧦Ⱎ㧦. Then translate the sentence.
Example: 䄺䞒⯒ Ⱎ㔲┺ / ㌂ⶊ㔺⪲ ☢㞚Ṫ㠊㣪
= 䄺䞒⯒ Ⱎ㔲㧦Ⱎ㧦 ㌂ⶊ㔺⪲ ☢㞚Ṫ㠊㣪.
“(He) returned to the office, as soon as (he) drank coffee.”
1 㧒㠊⋮┺G/G㎎㑮⯒G䞿┞┺
2 ㌞G㰧㦒⪲G㧊㌂⯒G䞮┺G/G㭒㏢⯒G∾㠊㣪 3 ╖䞯㦚G㫎㠛䞮┺G/G㹾⯒G㌊GỆ㡞㣪?
4 㩦㕂㦚Gⲏ┺G/G䄺䞒⯒G㔲䌋㔲┺
5 ㎎㑮⯒G䞮┺G/G㟧䂮㰞㦚G䞮㕃㔲㡺
Exercise 11.5
Finish the following translation using ~┺Ṗ and the sentence cues provided in parenthesis, as shown in the example.
Example: “As (I) did laundry, (I) answered the phone.”
(ゾ⧮⯒ 䞮┺ / 㩚䢪⯒ 㞮㠊㣪)
= ゾ⧮⯒ 䞮┺Ṗ 㩚䢪⯒ 㞮㠊㣪.
1 (I) watched TV and then slept (䎪⩞゚㩚㦚 ⽊┺ / 㧺㠊㣪)
2 As (he) bought vegetables in the supermarket and (he) ran into (his) friend (㓞䗒Ⱎ䅩㠦㍲G㟒㺚⯒G㌂┺ / 䂲ῂ㢖GⰞ㭒㼺㠊㣪)
3 As (she) opened the door, (she) got (her) wrist injured (ⶎ㦚 㡊┺ /
㏦⳿㦚G┺㼺㠊㣪)
4 As (he) played basketball, (he) sprained (his) ankle (⏣ῂ⯒ 䞮┺ /
⳿㦚 ㋦㠞㠊㣪)
5 (I) wrote a letter and then went to the restroom (䘎㰖⯒ 㝆┺ / 䢪㧻㔺 㠦 Ṫ㠊㣪)
103
Exercise 11.6
Exercise 11.6
Connect the following two sentences using ~┺Ṗ. Then translate the sentence.
Example: 㩦㕂㦚 ⲏ┺ / 㩚䢪⯒ 㞮㠊㣪.
= 㩦㕂㦚 ⲏ┺Ṗ 㩚䢪⯒ 㞮㠊㣪.
“As (he) ate lunch, (he) answered the phone.”
1 㔶ⶎ㦚 㧓┺ / 㫎㞮㠊㣪 2 㡗䢪⯒ ⽊┺ / 㤎㠞㠊㣪 3 㡺⯎㴓㦒⪲ Ṗ┺ / Ⲟ㿪㎎㣪 4 Ἒ┾㦚 㢂⧒Ṗ┺ / ⍮㠊㪢㠊㣪?
5 Ṗ 㣪Ⰲ⯒ 䞮┺ / 㩧㔲⯒ ⃒㠊㣪?
Exercise 11.7
Finish the following translation using ~┺Ṗ⓪ and the sentence cues pro-vided in parenthesis, as shown in the example.
Example: “If (you) leave late, (you) can miss the bus.”
(⓼Ợ ⟶⋮┺ / ⻚㓺⯒ ⏩䂶 㑮 㧞㠊㣪)
= ⓼Ợ ⟶⋮┺Ṗ⓪ ⻚㓺⯒ ⏩䂶 㑮 㧞㠊㣪.
1 If (you) do not study hard, (you) cannot enter college (㡊㕂䧞 Ὃ⯒
㞞 䞮┺ / ╖䞯㠦 ⴑ ✺㠊Ṗ㣪)
2 If (you) continue to smoke, (you) can get a cancer (╊⺆⯒ Ἒ㏣ 䞒㤆
┺ / 㞪㠦 ỎⰊ 㑮 㧞㠊㣪)
3 If (you) overspeed, an accident may occur (ὒ㏣㦚 䞮┺ / ㌂ἶṖ ⋶ Ệ 㡞㣪)
4 If (you) do not contact (each other), (you) can end up forgetting each other (㡆⧓㦚 㞞 䞮┺ / ㍲⪲ 㧠㠊 ⻚Ⰺ 㑮 㧞㠊㣪)
5 If (you) continue to turn down, (you) can miss an opportunity (Ἒ㏣ Ệ 㩞䞮┺ / ₆䣢⯒ ⏩䂶 㑮 㧞㠊㣪)
6 If (he) drinks whisky everyday, (he) may become an alcoholic (ⰺ㧒 㥚 㓺䋺⯒ Ⱎ㔲┺ / 㞢䆲 㭧☛㧦Ṗ ♶ Ệ㡞㣪)
11
Clausal conjunctives (time)
104
Exercise 11.8
Connect the following two sentences using ~┺Ṗ⓪. Then translate the sentence.
Example: 䎪⩞゚㩚㦚 㡺⧮ ⽊┺ / 㔲⩻㧊 ⋮ザ㰞 㑮 㧞㠊㣪
= 䎪⩞゚㩚㦚 㡺⧮ ⽊┺Ṗ⓪ 㔲⩻㧊 ⋮ザ㰞 㑮 㧞㠊㣪.
“If (you) watch TV for a long time, (your) vision can become worse.”
1 㧦₆G㩚㠦GⰤ㧊Gⲏ┺G/G㌊㹪GỆ㡞㣪 2 Ἒ㏣G⏖┺G/G㔲䠮㠦G⟾㠊㰞G㑮G㧞㠊㣪U 3 ☞ⰢG㝆┺G/GỆ㰖ṖG♶GỆ㡞㣪U
4 㡊㕂䧞G㧒㦚G㞞G䞮┺G/G䣢㌂㠦㍲G㴩Ỿ⋶G㑮G㧞㠊㣪U 5 Ⱔ㧊Gⲏ┺G/G⺆䌞⋶GỆ㡞㣪