Procedimientos de intervención en habilidades sociales para clientes
INTERVENCIONES CON SESIONES DE TRATAMIENTOS MULTIPLES: PERSPECTIVA CLINICA
although categorized now as an upper-middle-income economy, there is still a long way for the PrC to grow out of the middle-income range. To avoid being trapped in this range, the PrC needs to develop its Kbe road map. The role of government will continue to be important in promoting policies and initiatives for Kbe. However, there needs to be more focus on market- based mechanisms and private sector investments need to be sought. Collaboration between universities and the private sector is crucial.
The following is a summary of the key points under the different pillars:
Economic Incentive and Institutional Regime: a shift to an innovation-driven economy is a key priority for the PrC. it needs to improve its poor ranking in cost of doing business (except enforcing contracts) and improve iPr protection. Furthermore, the thin and government- dominated venture capital fund market needs to have more private participation.
Innovation: While the PrC has done very well on many fronts, it also faces challenges. r&d expenditure has increased from 1.1% in 2002 to 1.6% of gdP in 2012, the highest among emerging economies, and it is expected to reach 2.0% by 2020. The PrC is also leading in terms of patent applications. Commercialization of patents leaves much to be desired and there are considerable weaknesses in the enforcement of laws to protect intellectual property. The iPr regime is considered poor by foreign investors. on inputs to innovation—r&d personnel and r&d expenditures—the PrC has done very well. However, there is need to link r&d to commercialization and to long-term plans for competitiveness, as well as to promote greater private r&d, as advanced economies have done at the middle-income level.
Education: Tertiary enrollment in the PrC has seen the fastest growth in recent times. However, there is the growing problem of graduate unemployment. The dramatic increase in tertiary enrollment has not focused on market needs, nor specifically in building the human capacity needed for competitiveness in knowledge-intensive sectors, as singapore ensured, for example. Information and Communication Technology: The PrC needs to make up for lost ground in iCT network readiness and offer competitive prices for services. The promotion of competition in the telecom sector and the spread of the benefits of connectivity to rural and unserved areas will greatly promote inclusive growth. The dominant position achieved by the PrC in e-commerce can further spur competitiveness in high-end services sector occupations with well-orchestrated improvements in telecom infrastructure, universal broadband connectivity, and development of human capital for a digital economy.
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