To our knowledge, this is the first study that compares the foraging patterns of honeybees with a habitat suitability map for pollinators in an urban setting. Our findings suggest that using the decoded waggle dances as species presence data might be not the most appropriate method to test a habitat suitability model for pollinators. However, we gained insight in the foraging behaviour of our three studied bee colonies: compared to colonies placed in rural areas, our urban honeybees showed relatively short mean foraging distances. Moreover, we know now that two colonies located in the same environment do not necessarily use the same resource patches. This finding gave interesting insight in the optimal foraging of honeybees. Next to the distance and the nectar-reward of the floral resources, also the exploitative competition by other bees might play a role in the resource selection of honeybees. However, we must keep in mind that both the use of the Sussex calibration curve and the manual decoding of the waggle dances might cause some inaccuracy in plotting the foraging patterns of our honeybees.
Urban areas are increasing rapidly in size and abundance. Even though the habitat suitability for pollinators of urban areas is likely to differ between cities, regions and climate zones, urban areas could have the potential to represent important source areas and refuges for pollinators.
However, while there has been increasing interest in enhancing agricultural areas for pollinators, far less attention has been paid to how urban areas can be made more pollinator-friendly. Therefore, identifying suitable habitats in urban areas for pollinators as given by the ESTIMAP, gives us an idea on where pollinators are likely to forage and where potential conflicts between honeybees and other pollinators might occur. Addressing public and private landowners should be part of the strategy of the Oslo municipality to conserve wild pollinators while at the same time allow lively honeybee populations.
This current study was the start of long-term surveillance of foraging patterns of honeybees in the City of Oslo. In 2018, next to the two existing locations Bygdøy and Ullevål, there were two new locations established and each location was fitted now with three observation beehives meaning that data will be collected from 12 beehives at four different locations. This new approach will give us the chance to conduct a more thorough statistical analysis and to make more detailed statements about the resource selection of honeybees. Moreover, we will use a computer software that automatically detects and decodes waggle dances to reduce the inaccuracy caused by the manual decoding.
The waggle dance decoding is a very vivid demonstration of how scientists can use natural behaviours to study resource selection. Already in 2017, the waggle dance project gained attention and interest by a lot of citizens of Oslo. In the following years of the project, we can use this public recognition of the ecological value of pollinators (and in particular honeybees) as an important flagship group for raising public awareness of human impacts on biodiversity in the City of Oslo.
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Appendix
AppTable 1 Average measurements for the dances 1-50 of the Bygdøy hive
movie IDdance.idlocationdaymonthyearaverage.lengthhourminutesecondaverage.angleAzimuthheadingdistanceheading.radeastingnorthingduration 145564556_1Bygdoy1720170.519739104.2101.0205.2163.83.58141563594224.2796642442.830.51 245574557_1Bygdoy1720174.0392553208.0105.3313.33097.15.46846561592040.7696644715.824.03 345594559_1Bygdoy1720170.993518206.8107.6314.4488.85.48679157593944.6226642932.780.9 445594559_2Bygdoy1720172.7294130223.4109.1332.62005.45.80444149593370.1766644370.962.72 545604560_1Bygdoy1720171.159454573.0110.2183.2697.13.19657053594255.6956641894.971.15 645604560_2Bygdoy1720172.395016220.9111.3332.31655.45.79885644593523.2146644056.022.3 745614561_1Bygdoy1720170.6310119100.6114.1214.7263.83.7472219594143.8536642374.160.63 845614561_2Bygdoy1720174.481028217.8114.4332.23472.15.79728564592672.5236645661.214.48 945624562_1Bygdoy1720170.6110617222.4115.4337.9247.15.89694394594200.9216642819.880.61 1045624562_2Bygdoy1720170.5710940185.8116.3302.1213.85.27316327594112.9876642704.680.57 1145624562_3Bygdoy1720170.7910133437.4117.4154.8397.12.70089702594463.3836642231.860.79 1245634563_1Bygdoy1720170.4910213683.3119.5202.8147.13.53900412594237.0746642455.380.49 1345634563_2Bygdoy1720173.2102527205.9120.6326.52405.45.69815094592965.6616644596.383.2 1445874587_1Bygdoy2720170.4133716352.8186.1538.972.19.40575387594295.3716642518.930.4 1545874587_2Bygdoy2720170.6213388319.2186.4505.6255.48.82455923594438.2656642380.230.62 1645874587_3Bygdoy2720170.313412391.4187.7279.111.34.87121394594305.1086642589.220.3 1745874587_4Bygdoy2720170.39134253324.3188.2512.563.88.94481242594323.4366642534.450.39 1845884588_1Bygdoy2720171.05135151127.6191.6319.2613.85.57161457593893.2066643055.821.05 1945894589_1Bygdoy2720170.9814246179.8195.7375.5555.46.55371134594442.4296643126.220.98 2045904590_1Bygdoy2720170.5141239327.8199.4527.2155.49.20155035594328.4066642439.440.5 2145904590_2Bygdoy2720170.84141632128.2200.8329.0438.85.74283137594068.296642967.240.84 2245914591_1Bygdoy2720170.58142718107.2204.7311.9222.15.44333287594128.6496642739.260.58 2345934593_1Bygdoy2720171.1144127108.0209.7317.7655.45.5452601593853.0666643075.921.1 2445944594_1Bygdoy2720170.24145614322.2214.8536.961.39.37119635594290.726642652.160.24 2545944594_2Bygdoy2720170.514593279.1215.7494.9155.48.6367618594404.1846642481.390.5 2645944594_3Bygdoy2720172.6715128104.4216.5320.91963.85.6004125593054.9786644114.532.67 2745954595_1Bygdoy2720171.5215644112.3218.3330.51005.45.76901131593799.526643466.421.52 2845954595_2Bygdoy2720171.46151018105.7219.4325.2955.45.6751126593748.1836643375.161.46 2945974597_1Bygdoy3720170.679294241.2106.3147.5297.12.57401158594453.716642340.50.67 3045984598_1Bygdoy3720170.8593422320.6107.4428.0447.17.4700092594708.5286642758.480.85 3145984598_2Bygdoy3720170.3193923201.9108.6310.5-2.95.4185492594296.2196642589.110.31 3245984598_3Bygdoy3720170.499411625.5109.1134.6147.12.34868957594398.7816642487.780.49 3345994599_1Bygdoy3720170.5194746191.7110.7302.4163.85.27805019594155.7576642678.770.51 3446004600_1Bygdoy3720171.151032782.8114.7197.5697.13.44754887594084.0356641926.291.15 3546004600_2Bygdoy3720170.65105635.8115.1151.0280.42.63474904594430.126642345.840.65 3646014601_1Bygdoy3720170.57101216240.4117.0357.5213.86.23867941594284.496642804.540.57 3746014601_2Bygdoy3720170.9710162214.6118.1132.7547.12.31622645594695.9956642219.920.97 3846034603_1Bygdoy3720170.4810309181.3121.9303.2138.85.29096563594177.8336642666.870.48 3946034603_2Bygdoy3720170.4910304831.7122.0153.7147.12.68239653594359.1916642459.150.49 4046044601_1Bygdoy3720170.56104312236.6125.5362.1205.46.31966269594301.4916642796.280.56 4146044601_2Bygdoy3720170.8810534010.3128.6138.9472.12.42338967594604.6466642235.530.88 4246054605_1Bygdoy3720170.91105431210.6128.8339.4497.15.92434561594119.436643056.420.91 4346324632_1Bygdoy4720172.8614176121.0200.8321.82122.15.61612047592981.1046644258.22.86 4446324632_2Bygdoy4720170.4141846268.6201.4470.172.18.20426921594361.7066642566.260.4 4546324632_3Bygdoy4720171.22142926121.0205.3326.3755.45.69518388593874.9716643219.551.22 4646324632_4Bygdoy4720170.62143314357.7206.6564.3255.49.84836937594189.0146642358.160.62 4746324632_5Bygdoy4720171.19143847328.1208.6536.7730.49.3671821594336.0466641861.791.19 4846324632_6Bygdoy4720171.021443414.0210.1224.1588.83.91128285593884.2816642168.21.02 4946324632_7Bygdoy4720170.4714444271.7210.4482.2130.48.41510499594404.4186642521.60.47 5046334633_1Bygdoy4720171.2414473914.7211.6226.4772.13.95055276593735.3446642058.071.24
AppTable 2 Average measurements for the dances 51-100 of the Bygdøy hive
5146334633_2Bygdoy4720170.4145323151.1213.6364.772.16.36504125594299.8946642662.840.4 5246334633_3Bygdoy4720171.1214579233.7214.9448.6672.17.82954702594965.8836642607.421.12 5346334633_4Bygdoy4720171.9315756112.5218.4331.01347.15.77651623593640.3046643768.841.93 5446344634_1Bygdoy4720170.4151223310.8219.9530.772.19.26193874594305.6866642519.870.4 5546344634_2Bygdoy4720170.82151713236.6221.5458.1422.17.9948297594711.9046642531.750.82 5646354635_1Bygdoy5720170.59934828.1107.4135.5230.42.36492114594455.5016642426.660.59 5746354635_2Bygdoy5720170.77934335.6107.5113.0380.41.97292019594644.0726642442.110.77 5846354635_3Bygdoy5720170.95937272.8108.2111.0530.41.93644281594789.3526642401.350.95 5946354635_4Bygdoy5720170.9394037140.9108.9249.9513.84.36087967593811.6646642414.110.93 6046354635_5Bygdoy5720170.6294316285.3109.6394.9255.46.89230522594440.1366642800.480.62 6146364636_1Bygdoy5720170.79472215.2110.6125.8322.12.19597326594555.1646642402.50.7 6246364636_2Bygdoy5720170.969503420.2111.4131.7538.82.29790049594696.5016642232.890.96 6346364636_3Bygdoy5720170.8395537351.9112.7464.6430.48.10862517594710.5376642482.580.83 6446373637_1Bygdoy5720170.83101224.2114.2118.4430.42.06664437594672.586642386.220.83 6546384638_1Bygdoy5720170.5810943.4116.2119.6222.12.08723925594487.1196642481.340.58 6646384638_2Bygdoy5720170.75101145117.5116.9234.4363.84.09035363593998.3826642379.050.75 6746394639_1Bygdoy5720172.3710185360.8118.8179.61713.83.1344368594306.2636640877.292.37 6846394639_2Bygdoy5720170.72102057258.1119.4377.5338.86.58774526594395.5826642914.160.72 6946394639_3Bygdoy5720170.75102622253.6120.8374.4363.86.53468725594384.5226642943.310.75 7046394639_4Bygdoy5720170.710272930.9121.1152.1322.12.65377313594444.9616642306.490.7 7146654665_1Bygdoy7720171.194735227.1110.7337.8655.45.89589675594046.4636643197.871.1 7246654665_2Bygdoy7720171.0294829105.3111.0216.3588.83.77462357593945.7016642116.331.02 7346654665_3Bygdoy7720170.4795148155.6111.8267.4130.44.66718495594163.7176642585.110.47 7446654665_4Bygdoy7720171.0595258204.8112.1316.8613.85.52972667593874.0946643038.621.05 7546674667_1Bygdoy7720170.541074331.2115.7446.9188.87.79935283594482.4686642601.310.54 7646684668_1Bygdoy7720171.751012049.0117.0166.01197.12.89794469594582.796641429.271.75 7746684668_2Bygdoy7720171101327142.9117.4260.3572.14.54256844593730.1466642494.311 7846684668_3Bygdoy7720170.8210151793.4117.9211.3422.13.68788071594074.726642230.350.82 7946684668_4Bygdoy7720170.6101835180.6118.8299.4238.85.22464312594085.8966642708.020.6 8046684668_5Bygdoy7720170.631018478.5118.8127.3263.82.22180414594503.8066642431.170.63 8146694669_1Bygdoy7720170.87102521256.7120.6377.3463.86.5847782594431.7536643033.820.87 8246694669_2Bygdoy7720170.71103241308.7122.6431.3330.47.5277796594606.9936642696.880.71 8346704670_1Bygdoy7720170.68103938.0124.4132.4305.42.31081593594519.5376642385.060.68 8447084708_1Bygdoy14720170.8195356230.4112.7343.0413.85.98717747594173.3076642986.760.81 8547524752_1Bygdoy17720171.19245977.0105.8182.8655.43.18993827594262.3266641936.351.1 8647524752_2Bygdoy17720170.7593225325.1107.6432.6363.87.55081794594641.1626642699.590.75 8747524752_3Bygdoy17720171.3393435135.8108.1243.9847.14.25598538593533.6216642217.671.33 8847534753_1Bygdoy17720171.5693940176.4109.3285.71038.84.9871038593294.26642872.781.56 8947964796_1Bygdoy18720172.84144015125.4207.7333.12105.45.81334267593340.7816644468.272.84 9047964796_2Bygdoy18720171.17144020297.6207.7505.3713.88.81949778594700.1186642004.051.17 9147964796_3Bygdoy18720170.58144834245.6210.5456.2222.17.96149392594514.8016642567.170.58 9247974797_1Bygdoy18720170.815023290.5214.5505.0405.48.81391272594526.5376642258.90.8 9347984798_1Bygdoy18720171.111555671.9216.3288.2663.85.02968984593663.3846642798.091.11 9447984798_2Bygdoy18720170.781596350.6217.3568.0388.89.91259749594111.7936642247.590.78 9548014801_1Bygdoy18720170.3815379288.8226.1514.955.48.98652579594317.5166642540.820.38 9648024802_1Bygdoy18720172.1154316312.1227.9540.01488.89.424777965942946641102.252.1 9748034803_1Bygdoy18720170.61155423140.1231.1371.2247.16.47918578594342.1196642833.350.61 9848034803_2Bygdoy18720170.6315572611.6232.0243.6263.84.25232019594057.6746642473.890.63 9948034803_3Bygdoy18720170.3916127281.5233.2514.663.88.98198793594321.3146642533.40.39 10048044804_1Bygdoy18720171.1169431.8235.5237.3655.44.14149178593742.5226642236.821.1
AppTable 3 Average measurements for the dances 101-150 of the Bygdøy hive
10148064806_1Bygdoy19720171.889473128.5111.4239.81305.44.18599768593165.3036641935.141.88 10248114811_1Bygdoy19720170.6810383144.6124.9169.5305.42.95798402594349.7636642290.720.68 10348114811_2Bygdoy19720170.9810414371.8125.8197.6555.43.4492942594125.7826642061.670.98 10448494849_1Bygdoy20720171.3914124520.3197.9218.3897.13.80918109593738.6216641886.511.39 10548504850_1Bygdoy20720171.5114235920.6201.9222.5997.13.88318305593620.5096641855.761.51 10648504850_2Bygdoy20720170.37142745310.6203.2513.847.18.96767623594314.786642548.750.37 10748504850_3Bygdoy20720170.76143434318.1205.6523.7372.19.13941663594398.7436642233.960.76 10848514851_1Bygdoy20720171.0814381307.3206.8514.1638.88.97291222594572.9076642016.361.08 10948524852_1Bygdoy20720171.681440514.2207.7212.01138.83.69957442593691.066641624.971.68 11048534853_1Bygdoy20720170.94145444316.1212.4528.5522.19.2240651594398.0876642079.40.94 11148544854_1Bygdoy20720171.2415352312.6215.4528.0772.19.21603658594453.9986641835.681.24 11248544854_2Bygdoy20720171.21158313.4216.8230.2747.14.01722434593720.2796642112.481.21 11348544854_3Bygdoy20720171.06151312119.4218.4337.8622.15.89537315594058.7516643166.891.06 11448554855_1Bygdoy20720170.48151423282.2218.8501.0138.88.74375049594381.3566642483.20.48 11549264926_1Bygdoy1820172.3895317306.5114.6421.11722.17.35010508595802.0586643422.462.38 11649264926_2Bygdoy1820172.189545313.2114.8428.01555.47.47018373595736.2596643173.422.18 11749264926_3Bygdoy1820172.1895439318.3115.0433.31555.47.56198805595783.5796643038.752.18 11849264926_4Bygdoy1820171.199553734.0115.2149.2730.42.60350765594668.3336641963.81.19 11949274927_1Bygdoy1820171.9101438300.1120.1420.21322.17.33404805595441.3736643247.841.9 12049294929_1Bygdoy1820171.3210332315.9125.1141.0838.82.46073971594821.9566641939.261.32 12149724972_1Bygdoy3820172.0194638335.9113.3449.21413.87.83966993595707.6056642611.232.01 12249724972_2Bygdoy3820171.3294739213.1113.5326.6838.85.7000708593832.1626643291.151.32 12349724972_3Bygdoy3820171.16948840.3113.7154.0705.42.68710892594603.6776641957.191.16 12449724972_4Bygdoy3820171.1595118320.2114.4434.6697.17.58537546594966.08766427761.15 12549724972_5Bygdoy3820172.449513322.1114.4436.41772.17.61714045596016.6146643006.792.44 12649764976_1Bygdoy3820171.121035387.9126.0133.9672.12.33734493594778.1086642124.811.12 12749784978_1Bygdoy3820170.7210502558.0130.2188.2338.83.28453512594245.7436642255.70.72 12849784978_2Bygdoy3820170.6810522753.0130.7183.7305.43.20616984594274.2916642286.220.68 12949784978_3Bygdoy3820170.510585835.3132.6167.9155.42.92970968594326.6846642439.060.5 13049794979_1Bygdoy3820171.751133304.3133.8438.11197.17.64646199595465.46642837.641.75 13149794979_2Bygdoy3820170.7115448.8134.4183.1322.13.19604693594276.476642269.390.7 13249794979_3Bygdoy3820171.1811720167.8135.0302.8722.15.28468244593686.9736642982.051.18 13349804980_1Bygdoy3820170.651113140.2136.7176.9280.43.08801105594309.0186642310.990.65 13449804980_2Bygdoy3820170.6211133148.7136.9185.5255.43.2377603594269.4756642336.760.62 13550015001_1Bygdoy4820172.6211255298.7133.9432.61922.17.54977075596127.8286643166.742.62 13650025002_1Bygdoy4820170.5911142130.9137.3168.1230.42.93442207594341.3956642365.510.59 13750055005_1Bygdoy4820170.8911595216.7151.4168.1480.42.93372394594393.1466642120.930.89 13850075007_1Bygdoy4820171.2212101822.1154.9176.9755.43.08766198594334.726641836.681.22 13950085008_1Bygdoy4820171.591222216.4158.8175.21063.83.05781685594383.0126641530.981.59 14050085008_2Bygdoy4820171.7912243836.3159.6196.01230.43.42049627593955.2646641408.131.79 14150095009_1Bygdoy4820172.0112324728.5162.4190.91413.83.33148448594027.1516641202.662.01 14250105010_1Bygdoy4820170.51124549325.8166.9492.7163.88.59888816594414.3816642479.990.51 14350115011_1Bygdoy4820170.812585922.9171.5194.4405.43.39292007594193.1776642198.320.8 14450475047_1Bygdoy7820171.29125030.5153.5183.9813.83.21018409594238.2276641779.161.29 14550475047_2Bygdoy7820170.881264332.1154.0186.2472.13.24910494594243.3436642121.640.88 14650485048_1Bygdoy7820170.821211610.6155.5166.1422.12.89829376594395.6826642181.350.82 14750495049_1Bygdoy7820171.21223274.5159.6164.1738.82.86373624594496.6356641880.581.2 14850515051_1Bygdoy7820171.4312431540.0166.3206.3930.43.59974158593882.4876641756.531.43 14950625062_1Bygdoy8820170.971083218.3119.7138.0547.12.4082053594660.2126642184.570.97 15050625062_2Bygdoy8820171.7310920299.3119.9419.31180.47.31764195595308.6686643194.181.73
AppTable 4 Average measurements for the dances 151-211 of the Bygdøy hive
15150695069_1Bygdoy10820170.579452265.0114.3179.3213.83.12920082594296.6496642377.270.57 15250705070_1Bygdoy10820171.161064329.8119.6149.5705.42.60874363594652.3446641983.381.16 15350735073_1Bygdoy10820171.561253537.6170.2177.81038.83.10232275594334.7816641553.051.56 15450775077_1Bygdoy10820171.413362410.3184.8195.1905.43.40461377594058.5936641716.721.4 15551055105_1Bygdoy11820170.57141933309.4199.3508.7213.88.87831537594405.0796642408.380.57 15651055105_2Bygdoy11820170.62141958285.6199.5485.1255.48.46571954594503.0976642444.320.62 15751055105_3Bygdoy11820170.91142012328.8199.6528.3497.19.22057444594394.8026642104.240.91 15851055105_4Bygdoy11820171.1142423343.2200.9544.2655.49.49755819594246.3416641937.321.1 15951085108_1Bygdoy11820171.1614592110.3212.1222.4705.43.88231039593817.9726642070.411.16 16051115111_1Bygdoy11820170.66151534320.1217.1537.2288.89.37573421594308.1566642302.60.66 16151125112_1Bygdoy11820170.6152327242.8219.5462.3238.88.06813353594527.2966642540.260.6 16251135113_1Bygdoy13820170.6811114654.6138.0192.6305.43.36202774594227.2196642292.970.68 16351135113_2Bygdoy13820170.7511115032.5138.1170.5363.82.97613544594353.9116642232.220.75 16451135113_3Bygdoy13820170.5711126947.4138.5185.8213.83.24282175594272.3996642378.340.57 16551135113_4Bygdoy13820171.39111456294.5139.0433.5897.17.56530418595153.9636642846.391.39 16651155115_1Bygdoy13820170.651139941.2146.2187.5280.43.27196875594257.5446642312.960.65 16751175117_1Bygdoy13820170.651283110.0155.5165.5280.42.88782178594364.46642319.560.65 16851185118_1Bygdoy13820171.6312135730.7157.2187.91097.13.27947366594143.2126641504.331.63 16951205120_1Bygdoy13820170.6412442516.4167.3183.6272.13.20494811594276.7746642319.460.64 17051255125_1Bygdoy13820170.68133409.5173.8183.2305.43.19761772594276.8986642286.060.68 17151255125_2Bygdoy13820170.6713664.1174.6178.7297.13.11890337594300.746642293.990.67 17251475147_1Bygdoy14820171.8113834249.8175.5425.31247.17.42201264595426.536643113.11.81 17351475147_2Bygdoy14820171.36131029253.4176.1429.5872.17.4960146595110.8036642896.551.36 17451485148_1Bygdoy14820171.63132192.3179.8182.01097.13.17702284594255.1386641494.611.63 17551495149_1Bygdoy14820171.95133326251.4183.9435.31363.87.59741823595613.1116642937.061.95 17651535153_1Bygdoy14820171.81148361.7195.7197.41247.13.44545448593920.8646641401.051.81 17751535153_2Bygdoy14820171.96141756237.6198.8436.41372.17.61679139595627.6686642913.41.96 17851545154_1Bygdoy14820171.03143212321.6203.4525.0597.19.16210591594449.046642014.41.03 17951575157_1Bygdoy14820171.66144712196.3208.2404.51122.17.05968229595080.3396643391.461.66 18048614861_1Bygdoy21720170.8710248649.4121.5170.9463.82.98241863594367.5066642133.110.87 18148614861_2Bygdoy21720171.08102918103.1122.6225.7638.83.93903359593836.9296642144.811.08 18248624862_1Bygdoy21720171.110383846.8125.1171.9655.43.00074458594386.0096641942.071.1 18348654865_1Bygdoy21720171.541173456.6133.5190.11022.13.31804544594114.5856641584.791.54 18448654865_2Bygdoy21720171.421191063.7134.0197.6922.13.44911967594014.8836641712.181.42 18548654865_3Bygdoy21720170.9211145793.9135.7229.7505.44.00814863593908.826642263.770.92 18648654865_4Bygdoy21720172.37111729275.2136.5411.71713.87.18499693595638.3546643653.852.37 18748674867_1Bygdoy21720172.23112742272.2139.6411.81597.17.18778946595549.5966643577.992.23 18848674867_2Bygdoy21720171.3411294633.3140.3173.6855.43.03024065594389.0566641740.881.34 18948674867_3Bygdoy21720172.28113122240.0140.8380.81638.86.64569019594875.1296644123.252.28 19048684868_1Bygdoy21720171.1311431718.8144.6163.5680.42.85274066594487.8186641938.771.13 19148684868_2Bygdoy21720170.99114342116.0144.8260.8563.84.55094602593737.5816642500.380.99 19249044904_1Bygdoy22720171.48129469.8153.5163.3972.12.85064627594572.8516641659.771.48 19349044904_2Bygdoy22720173.5112120275.1154.3429.42663.87.49357114596786.616643530.393.51 19449044904_3Bygdoy22720171.661213328.2154.8163.01122.12.84418855594622.8146641518.181.66 19549044904_4Bygdoy22720170.8712165990.5156.0246.5463.84.30206207593868.7466642406.010.87 19649054905_1Bygdoy22720170.6312282088.8160.0248.7263.84.34115745594048.2166642495.320.63 19749054905_2Bygdoy22720170.912323213.8161.4175.2488.83.05851498594334.5586642103.940.9 19849064906_1Bygdoy22720170.5312334113.0161.8174.8180.43.05101007594310.326642411.320.53 19949074907_1Bygdoy22720170.8112415579.6164.8244.4413.84.26593376593920.8046642412.350.81 20049074907_2Bygdoy22720171.79124047348.5164.4512.81230.48.950572594855.8486641496.351.79 20149084908_1Bygdoy22720171.4612525644.0168.8212.7955.43.71231532593777.8456641787.011.46 20249084908_2Bygdoy22720171.4913024344.0171.5515.5980.48.99717229594700.5726641698.861.49 20349664966_1Bygdoy2820172.03142531224.1201.6425.71430.47.42969209595597.5846643179.862.03 20449664966_2Bygdoy2820170.65142619309.5201.9511.4280.48.92491566594428.4056642344.890.65 20549664966_3Bygdoy2820170.82143234289.9204.0493.9422.18.61948304594598.3376642298.540.82 20649674967_1Bygdoy2820170.73144727318.7208.9527.6347.19.20783353594368.7096642252.050.73 20749684968_1Bygdoy2820172.12145050199.6210.0409.61505.47.14939221595440.9436643566.092.12 20849684968_2Bygdoy2820171.59145342354.5210.9565.41063.89.86878972593837.056641630.41.59 20949704970_1Bygdoy2820170.56151759309.8218.6528.4205.49.2219707594335.3756642389.790.56 21049704970_2Bygdoy2820170.71152219328.3219.9548.2330.49.56859309594246.6456642263.990.71 21149704970_3Bygdoy2820170.541525234.6220.7255.4188.84.45722184594111.3626642543.360.54
AppTable 5 Average measurements for the dances 1-50 of the Ullevål 1 hive
movie IDdance.idlocationdaymonthyearaverage.lengthhourminutesecondaverage.angleAzimuthheadingdistanceheading.radeastingnorthingduration 145654565_1Ulleval 11720170.681241209.9164.9174.8305.43.05135913596669.5216646599.830.68 245674567_1Ulleval 11720170.351344210.1173.5383.730.46.69595568596654.2026646931.860.35 345684568_1Ulleval 11720170.34131745191.4178.8370.222.16.46103436596645.9076646925.740.34 445694569_1Ulleval 11720170.41133220185.5184.3369.880.46.45457664596655.7156646983.240.41 545784578_1Ulleval 12720170.7610122246.9117.0363.9372.16.35195128596667.5676647275.20.76 646074607_1Ulleval 13720170.7914285355.5204.9560.4397.19.78099966596503.5236646531.850.79 746074607_2Ulleval 13720170.69143126265.7206.1471.8313.88.23411435596933.3536646787.590.69 846084608_1Ulleval 13720170.54143516258.9207.5466.4188.88.13969203596823.0986646850.80.54 946274627_1Ulleval 14720170.471111293.9130.9224.8130.43.92384922596550.0726646811.490.47 1046274627_2Ulleval 14720170.851160322.9132.3455.2447.17.94438969597087.2576646863.640.85 1146284628_1Ulleval 14720170.56118638.5133.0171.5205.42.99254154596672.5046646700.860.56 1246284628_2Ulleval 14720170.7511135585.6134.8220.3363.83.84530941596406.6336646626.660.75 1346284628_3Ulleval 14720170.59111413328.6134.9463.4230.48.08837935596866.1166646850.480.59 1446294629_1Ulleval 14720170.74112011319.5136.7456.2355.47.96254111596995.3246646865.490.74 1546304630_1Ulleval 14720170.46112936103.8139.7243.5122.14.24952766596532.7626646849.490.46 1646304630_2Ulleval 14720170.511316110.0140.2250.2155.44.36611566596495.8086646851.250.5 1746304630_3Ulleval 14720170.6311355534.7141.8176.5263.83.079808596658.2856646640.750.63 1846444644_1Ulleval 16720170.61101439.2114.2153.4247.12.67698601596752.7116646683.110.61 1946444644_2Ulleval 16720170.481033853.7114.9168.5138.82.94122886596669.6156646768.030.48 2046454645_1Ulleval 16720170.6810153269.1117.9386.9305.46.75302794596780.2766647176.320.68 2146454645_2Ulleval 16720170.65101930136.9119.1255.9280.44.46629756596370.0326646835.690.65 2246464646_1Ulleval 16720170.511024060.0120.3180.2163.83.14578144596641.3146646740.250.51 2346464646_2Ulleval 16720170.59102439115.7120.5236.1230.44.1214205596450.6626646775.620.59 2446474647_1Ulleval 16720171.0610294356.8121.8178.7622.13.11837977596656.4396646282.081.06 2546474647_2Ulleval 16720170.9103419331.0123.1454.1488.87.92571467597129.4936646868.970.9 2646474647_3Ulleval 16720170.61103547130.3123.5253.9247.14.43086737596404.6436646835.360.61 2746474647_4Ulleval 16720170.45103837116.5124.3240.9113.84.20380004596542.6476646848.610.45 2846484648_1Ulleval 16720170.571044250.0125.9175.9213.83.06933602596657.4316646690.810.57 2946494649_1Ulleval 16720170.72104718138.5126.8265.3338.84.62966037596304.4096646876.010.72 3046504650_1Ulleval 16720170.4711450134.5132.0266.5130.44.65165152596511.8246646896.080.47 3146504650_2Ulleval 16720170.5711732123.0132.8255.8213.84.46490129596434.7636646851.640.57 3246504650_3Ulleval 16720170.6911816110.9133.0243.9313.84.25633445596360.3166646765.820.69 3346734673_1Ulleval 17720170.4112234235.8150.7386.580.46.74604662596677.9076646975.960.41 3446744674_1Ulleval 17720170.46121474.1154.8158.8122.12.77228098596686.0696646790.150.46 3546744674_2Ulleval 17720170.37121657111.1155.8266.947.14.65810924596594.9866646901.450.37 3646754675_1Ulleval 17720170.6812264863.4159.3222.8305.43.88772091596434.6836646679.730.68 3746754675_2Ulleval 17720170.71227391.6159.4251.0322.14.38060189596337.4836646799.090.7 3846754675_3Ulleval 17720170.88122745145.1159.7304.8472.15.32011263596254.4436647173.560.88 3946784678_1Ulleval 17720170.581253675.3169.1244.3222.14.26383936596441.8866646807.690.58 4046784678_2Ulleval 17720170.451304413.1171.9185.0113.83.22833552596632.1456646790.680.45 4146794679_1Ulleval 17720171.3613537156.8173.8330.6872.15.77023304596214.0246647663.851.36 4246804680_1Ulleval 17720170.5313145562.3177.3239.6180.44.18111076596486.4526646812.590.53 4346994699_1Ulleval 113720170.5913293753.8182.5236.3230.44.12386396596450.3496646776.090.59 4447044704_1Ulleval 113720170.514293367.2204.5271.7155.44.74240864596486.6536646908.660.5 4547064706_1Ulleval 113720170.51144532306.4210.0516.5163.89.01410199596707.3746646753.870.51 4647064706_2Ulleval 113720170.2414484773.1211.2284.361.34.9610984596701.3656646888.920.24 4747164716_1Ulleval 114720170.5612144488.2155.0243.2205.44.24394261596458.7136646811.250.56 4847164716_2Ulleval 114720170.31121523110.6155.2265.92.94.63995782596644.9096646904.210.31 4947174717_1Ulleval 114720170.5212355245.2162.5207.8172.13.62592152596561.8766646751.710.52 5047194719_1Ulleval 114720170.5512471145.4166.7212.1197.13.70201788596537.2416646737.060.55
AppTable 6 Average measurements for the dances 51-100 of the Ullevål 1 hive
5147204720_1Ulleval 114720170.611302320.1171.6191.6247.13.34474898596592.14866466620.61 5247204720_2Ulleval 114720170.281304364.8171.7236.427.94.12648195596665.266646919.440.28 5347204720_3Ulleval 114720170.341384111.4174.7186.122.13.24718507596639.6726646882.040.34 5447224722_1Ulleval 114720170.3213141259.8176.7236.55.44.12822728596637.4826646901.010.32 5547224722_2Ulleval 114720171.78131618356.3177.5533.81222.19.31604395596774.626645689.131.78 5647224722_3Ulleval 114720170.46131637212.2177.6389.9122.16.80416609596702.7656647009.890.46 5747224722_4Ulleval 114720170.4613193438.8178.7217.5122.13.79644019596567.6476646807.170.46 5847224722_5Ulleval 114720170.4913202715.3179.1194.3147.13.39117474596605.6716646761.470.49 5947334733_1Ulleval 115720170.7510518188.8115.7304.5363.85.31505117596342.3326647110.190.75 6047354735_1Ulleval 115720170.47102143115.4120.1235.5130.44.10955226596534.5726646830.060.47 6147354735_2Ulleval 115720170.6310235713.4120.7134.0263.82.3392648596831.636646720.680.63 6247364736_1Ulleval 115720170.69103321145.1123.2268.3313.84.68324198596328.3836646894.860.69 6347364736_2Ulleval 115720170.5510364613.2124.2137.4197.12.39790786596775.4266646758.950.55 6447364736_3Ulleval 115720171.05104123109.2125.5234.7613.84.09576416596141.2816646549.081.05 6547374737_1Ulleval 115720171.38104434111.1126.4237.4888.84.14410978595892.9366646425.691.38 6647604760_1Ulleval 117720171.6412473565.9166.8232.71105.44.0615557595762.5536646234.281.64 6747604760_2Ulleval 117720171.2912481749.0167.1216.1813.83.77148198596162.6566646246.411.29 6847604760_3Ulleval 117720171.3412562527.6170.1197.7855.43.4503414596382.0676646089.031.34 6947614761_1Ulleval 117720171.231343951.2173.1224.3763.83.91494805596108.496646357.481.23 7047634763_1Ulleval 117720171.1213193923.4178.7202.0672.13.52626322596389.7986646281.031.12 7147644764_1Ulleval 117720171.8213343347.1184.2231.31255.44.03642296595662.6466646118.551.82 7247644764_2Ulleval 117720170.72133918212.6186.0398.6338.86.95600973596853.1086647168.920.72 7347644764_3Ulleval 117720170.2913402014.2186.3200.519.63.49955968596648.8616646922.340.29 7447654765_1Ulleval 117720170.83134419186.8187.8374.6430.46.53852698596750.7136647320.460.83 7547654765_2Ulleval 117720170.69134510162.8188.1351.0313.86.12558208596592.7566647213.860.69 7647664766_1Ulleval 117720170.7513532634.0191.2225.1363.83.92908521596384.2526646647.330.75 7747714771_1Ulleval 118720170.893847218.9109.3328.2405.45.72782154596428.2436647248.490.8 7847714771_2Ulleval 118720170.6794237202.3110.2312.5297.15.45415391596422.9676647104.710.67 7947754775_1Ulleval 118720170.2610164554.3119.0173.344.63.02465559596636.7986646948.280.26 8047764776_1Ulleval 118720170.8110329350.0123.1473.1413.88.25680363597022.6336646741.80.81 8147774777_1Ulleval 118720170.62103457111.3123.9235.2255.44.10431627596432.3676646758.080.62 8247774777_2Ulleval 118720170.8810412599.8125.7225.5472.13.93641559596305.0556646573.350.88 8347784778_1Ulleval 118720170.9510493188.8127.9316.7530.45.52745774596278.2316647290.020.95 8447784778_2Ulleval 118720170.810521339.6128.7468.3405.48.17337689597026.9136646776.70.8 8547784778_3Ulleval 118720170.4810575497.9130.5228.3138.83.98493575596538.3726646811.740.48 8647794779_1Ulleval 118720170.7811140219.5131.6351.1388.86.12750194596581.7226647288.050.78 8748224822_1Ulleval 119720171.4714525619.8211.9231.7963.84.04410241595885.5686646306.821.47 8848224822_2Ulleval 119720170.5414532810.7212.1222.8188.83.88824451596513.8046646765.460.54 8948234823_1Ulleval 119720170.471595734.7217.5252.2130.44.40189491596517.826646864.150.47 9048234823_2Ulleval 119720170.45151142355.4218.1573.5113.810.0094633596579.2176646809.150.45 9148264826_1Ulleval 119720170.741532117.7224.5232.1355.44.05143279596361.4326646685.820.74 9248264826_2Ulleval 119720170.721538468.2226.5234.6338.84.09506602596365.7736646707.910.72 9348274827_1Ulleval 119720171.315474519.0229.1248.1822.14.33016187595879.2416646597.371.3 9448304830_1Ulleval 120720170.589210126.8105.2232.0222.14.04864027596467.0686646767.180.58 9548304830_2Ulleval 120720170.8892117123.9105.3229.2472.14.00029465596284.6356646595.530.88 9648304830_3Ulleval 120720171.1692259355.4105.7461.1705.48.04684052597334.3386646768.81.16 9748304830_4Ulleval 120720170.629268352.4106.4458.8255.48.00739608596894.4176646864.970.62 9848304830_5Ulleval 120720170.899263394.1106.5200.6480.43.50147955596472.8126646454.360.89 9948304830_6Ulleval 120720170.4493121142.8107.7250.5105.44.37117711596542.6616646868.720.44 10048304830_7Ulleval 120720170.88932218.6107.9116.5472.12.03365764597064.416646693.210.88
AppTable 7 Average measurements for the dances 101-150 of the Ullevål 1 hive
10148314831_1Ulleval 120720170.9693507.8108.6116.4538.82.03069058597124.7746646664.870.96 10248334833_1Ulleval 120720171.0395238117.3112.9230.2597.14.01827154596183.0716646522.041.03 10348334833_2Ulleval 120720170.7395559155.5113.8269.3347.14.69982261596294.9446646899.640.73 10448334833_3Ulleval 120720170.695744350.0114.2464.2238.88.10181839596873.4556646845.430.6 10549354935_1Ulleval 11820174.16115954199.7151.2350.93205.46.12366221596132.8286650068.724.16 10649354935_2Ulleval 11820170.7812056329.6151.5481.1388.88.39642997596974.9446646703.310.78 10749354935_3Ulleval 11820170.4712320116.1152.3268.3130.44.68341651596511.6386646900.220.47 10849354935_4Ulleval 11820171.4512842206.5154.1360.6947.16.29365728596651.9186647851.031.45 10949354935_5Ulleval 11820170.881293767.4154.4221.8472.13.87079122596327.4646646551.960.88 11049354935_6Ulleval 11820170.451210046.5154.5201.0113.83.5081118596601.2366646797.810.45 11149374937_1Ulleval 11820170.49122423320.9159.3480.2147.18.38089654596769.1336646830.040.49 11249384938_1Ulleval 11820171.1212335047.0162.6209.6672.13.65751198596310.4386646319.41.12 11349384938_2Ulleval 11820170.4112343115.3162.8178.180.43.10860593596644.6526646823.630.41 11449384938_3Ulleval 11820170.771236088.2163.3251.5380.44.38950307596281.2426646783.290.77 11549384938_4Ulleval 11820170.5812373246.0163.9209.9222.13.6629225596531.3956646711.420.58 11649384938_5Ulleval 11820170.78124058108.9165.0273.9388.84.78045682596254.156646930.440.78 11749834983_1Ulleval 13820170.781255178.5153.3231.8388.84.04602227596336.4146646663.70.78 11849834983_2Ulleval 13820173.3121141192.2155.3347.52488.86.06432102596101.646649333.383.3 11949834983_3Ulleval 13820171.151213508.3156.0164.3697.12.8672269596830.8656646232.991.15 12049834983_4Ulleval 13820172.77121425194.0156.2350.22047.16.11214304596293.5676648921.212.77 12149844984_1Ulleval 13820173.21121834191.5157.6349.02413.86.09189722596183.0896649273.723.21 12249844984_2Ulleval 13820175.36121958199.6158.0357.64205.46.24129741596465.8956651105.735.36 12349844984_3Ulleval 13820173.78122440215.4159.6375.02888.86.5444611597388.2026649694.713.78 12449844984_4Ulleval 13820170.4812254418.9160.0178.9138.83.1216959596644.766646765.280.48 12549854985_1Ulleval 13820170.53123020329.5161.6491.0180.48.56991569596778.1216646785.590.53 12649874987_1Ulleval 13820170.571255078.6170.1248.7213.84.34045932596442.8656646826.320.57 12749904990_1Ulleval 13820174.23132219174.9179.7354.63263.86.18806486596332.01966501534.23 12849904990_2Ulleval 13820170.7613245520.5180.6201.1372.13.51038072596507.8696646556.930.76 12950125012_1Ulleval 14820173.6713453187.7187.7375.42797.16.55109335597382.4296649601.33.67 13050125012_2Ulleval 14820170.721350541.1189.4230.5338.84.02280939596380.656646688.480.72 13150125012_3Ulleval 14820170.313514561.8190.0251.811.34.39456452596652.6876646907.520.3 13250135013_1Ulleval 14820170.631357105.1191.9197.0263.83.43829863596564.8876646651.770.63 13350135013_2Ulleval 14820170.77135726183.1192.0375.1380.46.54725362596741.2936647271.230.77 13450145014_1Ulleval 14820173.714521154.2194.7348.92822.16.09015189596100.626649673.673.7 13550145014_2Ulleval 14820170.58147342.3195.5197.8222.13.45243579596574.0736646692.560.58 13650155015_1Ulleval 14820170.571411575.5196.7272.2213.84.75078622596428.4086646912.210.57 13750155015_2Ulleval 14820173.53141925179.4199.5378.92680.46.61322707597510.6766649439.753.53 13850165016_1Ulleval 14820171.1914231541.6200.8242.4730.44.23032904595994.826646565.371.19 13950195019_1Ulleval 14820170.75145614357.4211.6569.0363.89.93144704596465.4846646585.950.75 14050265026_1Ulleval 15820170.5611513819.7149.0168.7205.42.94419592596682.2866646702.570.56 14150275027_1Ulleval 15820171.38123485.3152.9158.2888.82.76180901596971.4776646078.581.38 14250275027_2Ulleval 15820170.661235899.1153.0252.1288.84.39910238596367.3056646815.010.66 14350285028_1Ulleval 15820170.6612209117.6158.3276.0288.84.81623607596354.8066646933.930.66 14450295029_1Ulleval 15820170.67122332112.3159.4271.7297.14.74205958596345.0476646912.810.67 14550295029_2Ulleval 15820171.2112262791.5160.4251.9747.14.39700798595931.7646646672.271.21 14650925092_1Ulleval 111820170.5110532643.2132.5175.7163.83.06619443596654.3356646740.720.51 14751275127_1Ulleval 113820170.551430559.8202.8262.6197.14.58306008596446.5636646878.580.55 14851365136_1Ulleval 114820170.29102131295.8124.4420.219.67.33387352596625.0066646894.270.29 14951385138_1Ulleval 114820170.56103045130.2126.8257.0205.44.48584524596441.8326646857.860.56 15051385138_2Ulleval 114820170.6210334781.2127.7208.9255.43.64546921596518.6796646680.330.62
AppTable 8 Average measurements for the dances 151-190 of the Ullevål 1 hive
15151385138_3Ulleval 114820170.6710353385.6128.1213.7297.13.72959408596477.2086646656.810.67 15251385138_4Ulleval 114820170.46103612105.0128.3233.3122.14.07132955596544.1556646830.990.46 15351395139_1Ulleval 114820170.5710546117.8133.3251.0213.84.38130002596439.8596646834.520.57 15451405140_1Ulleval 114820170.65105536108.3133.7242.0280.44.22317319596394.4766646772.220.65 15551405140_2Ulleval 114820170.56105657111.1134.1245.2205.44.27937279596455.5426646817.810.56 15651405140_3Ulleval 114820170.65105934121.6134.8256.4280.44.4755478596369.4116646838.20.65 15748854885_1Ulleval 121720170.4414162843.3199.2242.5105.44.23294703596548.4696646855.370.44 15848854885_2Ulleval 121720170.9214173414.1199.6213.8505.43.73064128596361.2066646483.760.92 15948854885_3Ulleval 121720170.57142329207.7201.7409.4213.87.14450529596804.1736647043.240.57 16048864886_1Ulleval 121720170.341432293.7204.8208.522.13.63953509596631.4536646884.60.34 16148884888_1Ulleval 121720170.6414563203.5212.8416.2272.17.26458395596868.1766647055.240.64 16248914891_1Ulleval 122720170.6493148337.4108.0445.4272.17.77352196596913.2036646925.870.64 16348914891_2Ulleval 122720170.6193536122.1108.9231.0247.14.03153604596450.0076646748.470.61 16448914891_3Ulleval 122720170.79392131.7109.8241.4322.14.21374841596359.1366646749.970.7 16548924892_1Ulleval 122720170.5795014147.7112.5260.2213.84.54117218596431.3756646867.580.57 16648924892_2Ulleval 122720170.6895022126.2112.6238.8305.44.16714812596380.8686646745.60.68 16748924892_3Ulleval 122720170.479523286.0113.1199.1130.43.47547414596599.2616646780.790.47 16848934893_1Ulleval 122720171.149562352.7114.0466.7688.88.14597522597301.5976646705.741.14 16948934893_2Ulleval 122720170.58957217.6114.3122.0222.12.12860356596830.4196646786.450.58 17048944894_1Ulleval 122720170.3395932103.6114.9218.513.83.81336988596633.4426646893.240.33 17148954895_1Ulleval 122720171.22102153117.2120.7238.0755.44.15336002596001.586646503.351.22 17248954895_2Ulleval 122720171.15102239322.8120.9443.7697.17.74420042597334.8876646980.371.15 17348954895_3Ulleval 122720170.3310230149.7121.0270.713.84.72495535596628.2516646904.170.33 17448964896_1Ulleval 122720170.81027305.1122.3127.4405.42.2226768596964.2846646658.040.8 17548974897_1Ulleval 122720170.58103037106.8123.1229.9222.14.01251195596472.1246646760.950.58 17649124912_1Ulleval 131720170.5813301420.2182.4202.6222.13.53586253596556.696646698.960.58 17749124912_2Ulleval 131720170.881333367.9183.6191.5472.13.34195645596548.0436646441.360.88 17849124912_3Ulleval 131720171.25134021293.7186.0479.8780.48.37321709597319.5576646516.741.25 17949144914_1Ulleval 131720173.11135614173.7191.6365.32330.46.37586229596857.6676649224.423.11 18049164916_1Ulleval 131720170.97141356316.4197.8514.2547.18.97430848596880.1946646411.490.97 18149184918_1Ulleval 131720170.2914393696.2206.5302.719.65.28328618596658.4786646893.420.29 18249614961_1Ulleval 12820170.8711243123.5140.1163.6463.82.85570772596772.7816646459.070.87 18349614961_2Ulleval 12820170.4211240156.2139.9296.188.85.16774538596562.2936646943.030.42 18449624962_1Ulleval 12820170.9211382590.0144.4234.4505.44.09157537596230.89166466100.92 18549624962_2Ulleval 12820170.8411441273.6146.2219.8438.83.83658276596361.0346646567.010.84 18649624962_3Ulleval 12820170.3111443376.6146.3222.92.93.89016437596643.9856646906.140.31 18749624962_4Ulleval 12820170.32114533153.6146.6300.35.45.24087468596637.3226646906.730.32 18849624962_5Ulleval 12820170.9811461480.9146.9227.8555.43.97551097596230.6756646530.770.98 18949624962_6Ulleval 12820171.22114740290.5147.3437.8755.47.64052787597380.2736647064.021.22 19049634963_1Ulleval 12820170.64114858197.4147.7345.1272.16.02330578596572.0846647166.950.64
AppTable 9 Average measurements for the dances 1-50 of the Ullevål 2 hive
movie IDdance.idlocationdaymonthyearaverage.lengthhourminutesecondaverage.angleAzimuthheadingdistanceheading.radeastingnorthingduration 148184181_2Ulleval 219720170.2913520155.4190.5346.019.66.03796655596646.75466468820.29 246134613_1Ulleval 23720170.31352091.1191.7282.811.34.93526753596652.9726646898.510.3 347854785_2Ulleval 218720170.3413574888.8192.7281.522.14.91327638596620.3616646905.410.34 445714571_3Ulleval 21720170.351452389.0196.8285.830.44.988151596612.7336646909.280.35 545834583_2Ulleval 22720170.3514162855.2200.8256.030.44.46856648596612.4836646893.660.35 645744574_1Ulleval 21720170.3514321575.9206.6282.530.44.93125327596612.3096646907.60.35 746604660_2Ulleval 26720170.35105213257.9128.2386.230.46.73958891596655.4056646928.30.35 846614661_1Ulleval 26720170.36105614114.7129.4244.138.84.25982511596607.1516646884.060.36 948474847_1Ulleval 220720170.36105848170.3130.9301.238.85.25675717596608.8516646921.070.36 1046864686_2Ulleval 27720170.3711414231.8131.8363.647.16.34566809596644.946646947.990.37 1147244724_1Ulleval 214720170.38117340.8133.1133.955.42.3361232596681.9646646862.610.38 1247244724_2Ulleval 214720170.38111536156.2135.5291.755.45.09129996596590.5146646921.50.38 1346914691_2Ulleval 213720170.39113021130.4140.1270.563.84.72111563596578.2526646901.560.39 1448424842_1Ulleval 220720170.39151439357.9218.9576.863.810.0667101596603.836646849.940.39 1546924692_1Ulleval 213720170.391516044.8220.1264.963.84.62337719596578.5026646895.330.39 1646944694_1Ulleval 213720170.41153247347.8225.3573.180.410.0024819596598.0846646833.630.41 1745724572_1Ulleval 21720170.41153630111.9227.8339.780.45.92835987596614.0616646976.410.41 1846874687_1Ulleval 27720170.41154333235.3229.3464.680.48.10792704596719.8386646880.80.41 1948204820_3Ulleval 219720170.419516227.9112.4340.380.45.93935544596614.8926646976.710.41 2047244724_4Ulleval 214720170.4395314233.3112.6345.897.16.03569762596618.2186646995.130.43 2147904790_1Ulleval 218720170.439548235.7113.1348.897.16.08823203596623.1936646996.240.43 2246164616_1Ulleval 23720170.4595717231.3113.2344.5113.86.01300834596611.646647010.620.45 2347854785_1Ulleval 218720170.4610855358.6116.9475.5122.18.29921513596752.1816646848.420.46 2446914691_3Ulleval 213720170.461093498.7116.7215.4122.13.75856654596571.3666646801.420.46 2546214621_1Ulleval 24720170.461022556.3120.0126.3122.12.20382725596740.4286646828.780.46 2645714571_2Ulleval 21720170.47103046109.7122.1231.8130.44.04584774596539.4976646820.370.47 2746574657_1Ulleval 26720170.48103438229.2123.2352.4138.86.15054028596623.6496647038.530.48 2848454845_2Ulleval 220720170.48103454237.0124.1361.0138.86.3011622596644.4946647039.730.48 2946214621_2Ulleval 24720170.491201669.9150.0219.9147.13.83797903596547.6536646788.160.49 3046824682_1Ulleval 27720170.491233995.0151.1246.2147.14.29612795596507.4776646841.530.49 3147884788_1Ulleval 218720170.5212625187.9152.2340.1172.15.93656292596583.5396647062.850.52 3247294729_2Ulleval 214720170.54121058328.2153.7481.9188.88.41109073596802.2096646801.20.54 3348454845_1Ulleval 220720170.54121952301.3157.0458.3188.87.99866943596828.7786646873.790.54 3445834583_1Ulleval 22720170.55122735330.1159.8489.9197.18.55019347596793.2186646774.610.55 3548204820_1Ulleval 219720170.55123936161.4163.9325.3197.15.67825419596529.9186647063.110.55 3647254725_2Ulleval 214720170.561242044.5164.8209.3205.43.65332319596541.416646721.90.56 3746564656_3Ulleval 26720170.56125228101.8168.9270.7205.44.72460629596436.5996646903.510.56 3846974697_1Ulleval 213720170.561363329.6173.9203.5205.43.55209409596560.0256646712.650.56 3946144614_1Ulleval 23720170.5813827329.4175.1504.5222.18.80518608596770.9646646720.20.58 4047834783_1Ulleval 218720170.59132547291.3180.9472.2230.48.24179379596855.3066646813.860.59 4149454945_1Ulleval 21820170.61132635143.8181.1324.9247.15.67074927596499.9616647103.180.61 4246824682_3Ulleval 27720170.6213281626.5182.4208.8255.43.64459654596518.8746646677.220.62 4346224622_1Ulleval 24720170.62133023149.3183.4332.7255.45.80653589596524.8146647127.950.62 4449504950_1Ulleval 21820170.63134044148.0186.2334.1263.85.83166863596526.9186647138.320.63 4547824782_1Ulleval 218720170.6313463113.0188.6201.5263.83.51718751596545.256646655.640.63 4647834783_2Ulleval 218720170.64135357143.1191.3334.4272.15.83568289596524.2656647146.290.64 4750215021_1Ulleval 24820170.64141134134.2196.9331.0272.15.77721436596510.1336647138.990.64 4846874687_2Ulleval 27720170.65141330258.3199.3457.6280.47.98662666596919.9536646863.910.65 4946914691_1Ulleval 213720170.65142024171.7201.3372.9280.46.50903091596704.7946647174.30.65 5047834783_3Ulleval 218720170.6714243313.6202.3215.9297.13.76764226596467.9256646660.260.67
AppTable 10 Average measurements for the dances 51-105 of the Ullevål 2 hive
5145734573_1Ulleval 21720170.6814255911.7204.4216.1305.43.77165651596462.056646654.230.68 5246204620_4Ulleval 24720170.68121119354.9153.9508.8305.48.8795371596800.3966646639.870.68 5349984998_1Ulleval 23820170.6912144390.1156.3246.3313.84.29944408596354.6236646775.090.69 5446964696_1Ulleval 213720170.7121934351.8156.7508.5322.18.87465018596810.3846646626.440.7 5549934993_1Ulleval 23820170.7123218336.9162.2499.1322.18.7104147596853.0096646657.660.7 5647814781_1Ulleval 218720170.7212370121.2163.0284.2338.84.9600512596313.5866646984.040.72 5748184181_1Ulleval 219720170.72124716155.7166.7322.4338.85.62659244596435.226647169.320.72 5849004900_1Ulleval 222720170.74124913155.5167.5323.0355.45.63723895596428.0556647184.810.74 5947484748_1Ulleval 215720170.7413335160.3172.7333.0355.45.81229547596480.7556647217.730.74 6048204820_2Ulleval 219720170.7613822139.4174.4313.8372.15.47736679596373.586647158.680.76 6145824582_1Ulleval 22720170.76131623337.6178.2515.8372.19.00171015596794.7626646561.720.76 6245864586_1Ulleval 22720170.781322737.9180.4218.3388.83.80987922596401.1146646595.880.78 6346134613_2Ulleval 23720170.7813324020.3184.3204.6388.83.57164178596479.9246646547.650.78 6446154615_1Ulleval 23720170.7813332944.9184.6229.5388.84.0053561596346.4366646648.480.78 6546204620_1Ulleval 24720170.7913363166.7185.7252.4397.14.40538556596263.48366467810.79 6645824582_3Ulleval 22720170.8133838293.8186.7480.5405.48.38648159596991.2836646695.170.8 6745714571_1Ulleval 21720170.81343266.0188.4254.4405.44.44029215596251.4996646792.040.8 6846834683_2Ulleval 27720170.81348416.4189.9206.3405.43.59991612596462.6256646537.420.8 6948204820_4Ulleval 219720170.814184078.4200.2278.6405.44.8619637596241.116646961.410.8 7046864686_1Ulleval 27720170.8414326150.7206.0356.7438.86.22471678596616.36266473390.84 7146244624_1Ulleval 24720170.86143323292.9206.7499.6455.48.72018854596936.9836646554.030.86 7246874687_3Ulleval 27720170.8614475691.2211.5302.6455.45.28171538596258.4196647146.50.86 7346824682_2Ulleval 27720170.87111639211.4135.6347.0463.86.0562925596537.6796647352.860.87 7447294729_1Ulleval 214720170.88113024217.1140.1357.2472.16.23466515596619.1036647372.530.88 7546824682_4Ulleval 27720170.88114025261.7143.2405.0472.17.06805987596975.6386647234.990.88 7645844584_1Ulleval 22720170.8911441528.3144.6172.9480.43.01767428596701.386646424.270.89 7746604660_1Ulleval 26720170.9114437252.3144.6396.9488.86.92790993596935.7286647291.640.9 7849594959_1Ulleval 22820170.9114956209.0148.0357.0488.86.23082543596616.4216647389.080.9 7946204620_3Ulleval 24720170.9412834123.2152.9276.0522.14.81780687596122.8156646955.940.94 8046844684_1Ulleval 27720170.9512113150.9153.9204.7530.43.57286351596420.2726646419.150.95 8148154815_1Ulleval 219720170.96121731252.9156.1409.0538.87.13787304597048.4156647254.660.96 8249544954_1Ulleval 22820170.98124156352.9165.5518.4555.49.04743778596846.6436646384.660.98 8346944694_2Ulleval 2137201711354556.8173.6230.4572.14.02088953596201.336646536.191 8446964696_2Ulleval 213720171134040292.6186.7479.3572.18.36449044597141.146646621.471 8547314731_1Ulleval 214720171.0213553920.7192.2212.9588.83.71510785596322.5516646406.451.02 8647284728_1Ulleval 214720171.0714953143.7197.4341.1630.45.95349261596437.9016647497.461.07 8747244724_3Ulleval 214720171.07141110343.7197.8541.5630.49.45113243596625.3886646270.81.07 8849534953_1Ulleval 22820171.0814282929.2202.7231.9638.84.04689494596139.5526646506.611.08 8946934693_1Ulleval 213720171.1214296154.3204.3358.6672.16.2592743596625.9316647572.891.12 9045824582_2Ulleval 22720171.13142938298.3205.6503.9680.48.7941905597043.1876646351.441.13 9146244624_2Ulleval 24720171.1714364247.3207.7455.0713.87.94107356597353.0456646838.921.17 9247254725_1Ulleval 214720171.1811254180.5138.6219.2722.13.82523812596185.9156646341.191.18 9346574657_2Ulleval 26720171.2912031198.9150.0348.9813.86.08962829596485.4756647699.551.29 9446564656_2Ulleval 26720171.321255850.6151.9202.6838.83.53533893596320.2136646126.431.32 9546204620_2Ulleval 24720171.3312214774.8157.6232.4847.14.05544705595971.2266646383.691.33 9647864786_1Ulleval 218720171.42122517188.1158.8346.9922.16.05507077596433.4796647799.21.42 9746834683_1Ulleval 27720171.481401337.1194.3531.4972.19.27415605596787.8646645939.921.48 9846234623_1Ulleval 24720171.581444173.4210.5213.91055.43.73360834596053.0416646025.21.58 9948484848_1Ulleval 220720171.76133833134.7185.6320.31205.45.589766595871.5336647828.041.76 10046984698_1Ulleval 213720171.7814400125.8208.1334.01222.15.82905064596105.8916647999.211.78 10146594659_1Ulleval 26720171.8315164447.3221.1268.41263.84.68394011595378.7616646865.051.83 10246634663_1Ulleval 26720171.88104728344.1126.9470.91305.48.21892998597861.4456646435.11.88 10346634663_2Ulleval 26720171.94106424.8115.5140.21355.42.44764974597508.8886645859.051.94 10446564656_1Ulleval 26720172.3810242213.0120.4133.41722.12.32739656597894.2546645718.872.38 10548164816_1Ulleval 219720172.8711135054.2135.3189.52130.43.30652627596292.2146644799.492.87
AppFigure 1Shown is the distribution of foraging locations and the probability that a bin (25m x 25m) has been visited for the hive on Bygdøy. The colour code ranges from dark blue to red, where blue indicates a low probability and red a high probability of visitation.
AppFigure 2 Shown is the distribution of foraging locations and the probability that a bin (25m x 25m) has been visited for the Ullevål 1 hive. The colour code ranges from dark blue to red, where blue indicates a low probability and red a high probability of visitation.
AppFigure 3 Shown is the distribution of foraging locations and the probability that a bin (25m x 25m) has been visited for the Ullevål 2 hive. The colour code ranges from dark blue to red, where blue indicates a low probability and red a high probability of visitation.