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CASO CLÍNICO

4.2 Construcción del caso

4.2.3 Los carritos son torpes

These 2 groups can then be compared for the independent predictors/risk factors. The predictors of death can then be ascertained in Nigerians with HF.

In addition, further studies should ensure a complete diastolic function assessment by performing both tissue doppler imaging and pulmonary venous blood sampling.

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PROFORMA (APPENDIX 1)

Name: Hospital No

Age: X ray No

Gender: Phone Number

Occupation Religion

Marital Status: Educational Status

Address: Clinic/Ward Date PRESENTATING COMPLAINTS

Dyspnea on Exertion Yes/No Pedal Swelling Yes/No Orthopnea Yes/No Abdominal swelling Yes/No PND Yes/No Early satiety Yes/No Cough Yes/No Facial Swelling Yes/No Palpitation Yes/No Decreased Urine output Yes/No Chest Pain Yes/No PAST MEDICAL HISTORY

Hypertension Yes/No DURATION

Diabetes Yes/No DURATION

Pulmonary disease Yes/No DURATION Previous Stroke Yes/No

Arthritis Yes/No

SOCIAL HISTORY

Alcohol Yes/No QUANTITY DURATION

Cigarette Yes/No QUANTITY DURATION

Drug Use Yes/No TYPE DURATION

CLINICAL EXAMINATION Weight Loss

Jaundice

Cyanosis Central Peripheral Pedal Swelling

Cold Extremeties Yes/No Asterixis Yes/No CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Pulse Rate Volume Rhythm

Blood pressure on Admission Pulse pressure on Admission

Jugular Venous Pressure Elevated/not Elevated Apex Beat Location

Aortic ValveClosure Pulmonic Valve Closure Third Heart Sound

Basal Crepitations Yes/No Tender Hepatomegaly Yes/No

Ascites Yes/No

LABORATORY

PCV (%) ESR (mm/hr) Hypochromia

Microcytosis Macrocytosis

BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS (mmol/L)

Sodium Potassium Urea Bicarbonate Uric Acid Creatinine Cholesterol FBS 2HPP

Urine Microscopy (Casts) Present/Absent Cardiothoracic Ratio

Weight (Kg) Height (M) BMI (kg/m2)

Estimated Creatinine Clearance RESTING ECG

Rate Rhythm QRS Axis

Pwave duration (sec) PR Interval [sec]

Pwave height (mm) ORS duration (sec)

Twaves [inverted/tall) & affected leads

Qwaves [pathologic/normal] & affected leads RR interval [in sec] QTc Hypertrophy [chambers & criteria]

Conduction Abnormalities - [Type]

Ectopics Yes/No [Type]

ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY (ON ADMISSION AND AFTER 3 MONTH) M-mode Doppler M-mode Doppler Measurements Measurements Measurements Measurements --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- DESCRIPTIVE REPORT DESCRIPTIVE REPORT

AETIOLOGY OF HF NYHA class on admission NYHA class after 3 months

SELF PACED EXERCISE TEST On Admission After 3month Distance Walked In 6minutes

Distance Walked In 12minutes Mortality Risk Group Classification

APPENDIX 2

Figure 1:Restrictive left ventricular filling with mitral regurgitation

regurgitationregurgi reregurgitation

Figure 2:Restrictive right ventricular filling with tricuspid

regurgitation

a

APPENDIX 3

Figure 3: Massive pericardial effusion

Figure 4:Impaired relaxation

APPENDIX 4

Figure 5:Ventricular Premature Complexes (Unifocal)

Figure 6:Cardiomegaly with pulmonary oedema

oooedema

APPENDIX 5

Figure 7:Ventricular Premature Complexes (Triplets)

Figure 8:Atrial Fibrillation

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