2.1 SÍNTOMAS EN LA FASE AVANZADA/TERMINAL DE LA ENFERMEDAD

3.3.2. Do you own land? a) No b) Yes

3.3.3 If your answer is yes, size and use of land holding in 2006/7 crop year is: 1) Total cultivated land in 2006/7 crop year Thimdi ( ha) 2) Owned by the household Thimdi ( ha)

3) Rented in Thimdi ( ha)

4) Shared cropped in Thimdi ( ha)

3.3.4. Owned land operated by others Thimdi ( ha) 1 Rented out Tsmdi (hectare)

2 Sharecropped out Tsmdi (hectare)

3.3.5 How many of your family members do permanently work on farm? ……… 3.3.6 Have you used hired labour on farm?_________________

3.3.7 If yes, how often? ___________________ 3.3.8. At what rate? ______________

3.3.9. For how long? _____________________ 3.310. For what farm activity did you hire labour?

1. Plough 2. Weeding 3. Harvesting 4. Threshing

5. Others (specify ________________________

3.3.11. Was there shortage of labour during the peak period? Yes/ no ________________. 3.3.12. If yes, how did you overcome it?

a) Through mutual aid team (Debo)_____________________ b) Hiring daily labourer ______________________

3.3.13. Allocation pattern of land to different crops during 2006/7-crop season S/N Types of crop Amount Allotted in Timad

1 Teff 2 Wheat 3 Millet 5 Barely 6 Maize 7 Sorghum 8 Lentil 9 Peas 10 Beans 11 oil seeds 12 Vegetables 13 Others(specify)

3.3.14. Land allotted for Livestock grazing __________Fallow______ others (specify) _____

3.3.15 Fertility status and soil character of the plots as perceived by the farmer. a) Good b) Medium c) Poor

3.3.16. For which crops have you used fertilizer, improved seeds etc. obtained from the loan? Input used

Types of

Crops Seed /kg DAP (kg)

Urea (kg) Pesticide (liter) Insecticide (liter) labour in M.D Total Birr 1. Teff 2. Wheat 3. Millet 4. Barley 5. Maize 6.Sorghum 7.Vegetable 8. Beans 9.oil seeds 10. Lentil 11. Others

3.3.17. Do you feel that your holding is sufficient to produce the amount required to satisfy your home consumption and for generating funds for purchase of other goods you need? a) No b) Yes 3.3.18. If no, which of the following activities did you perform to raise your income?

a) Selling labor b) Weaving c) Local drink sale d) Trading e) Nothing f) Or combination of these g) others (specify)

3.3.19. Can you get more land if you want? a) No b) Yes

If yes where? __________Distance from your home ____________ How much is the payment for one timad __________Birr.

4.3.20. How many livestock do you own? Please fill in the following table

S/N Types of Livestock Number Purpose of use Value of LS in Birr

1 Oxen 2 Bulls 3 Cows 4 Heifers 5 Calves 6 Mules 7 Horse 8 Donkey 9 Sheep 10 Goats 11 Poultry 12 Others

3.3.21. Number of oxen owned for draught purpose

1. None 2.One 3.Two 4.Three 5.Four 6. Five and more than five

Production and Consumption 3.3.22. Crops Major crops produced Total production In (Qts) Price/Qts (Birr) Amount

Consumed Sold Stored

Teff Wheat Chickpea Guayyo (Vetch) Lentil Nugi Barely Sorghum Maize Peas Beans Vegetables Others (specify)

3.3.23. Livestock Products

Type of Production Total owned Price per unit

A m o u n t (No.) in 2001

Consumed Sold Saved

Oxen Cows Heifers Calves Bulls Donkey Horses Mules Goats Sheep Poultry Milk Butter Dung Eggs Others(specify)

3.3.24. Do you face a problem in selling your farm produce? a) No b) Yes 3.3.25. If yes, did it affect you to repay your loan on time a) yes b) no

3.3.26. If your answer is yes, what is the major marketing problem do you face ? a) low price b) lack of transport c) low demand for the produce

d) Long distance e) Competition from other producers

f) Lack of storage facilities g= others (specify)……… 3.4 Loan Repayment performance of the Household

3.4.1. Did you pay your debt? a) No b) Yes

3.4.2. If your answer is yes, at what time did you pay back your debt?

3.4.3. If not repaid, how could you get input loans for the next production season? a) Not to use improved inputs

b) Share improved inputs from relatives who get through credit

c) I explained the reasons for non-repayment and convince to get fresh loan d) Others (specify) _________________________

3.4.4. If your answer is no, why you become late?

a) I did not get/receive money on time b) I forgot the time of repayment c) The management did not ask me d) I did not need to repay e) Specify other if any

3.4.5. For which source of loan did you give priority to repay? a) Cooperative's loan b) Bank's loan

c) From relative and money Lender's loan d) Food security's loan e) World Bank and FAO's loan e) Other specify

3.4.6. Why? State your reason a) Due to high penalty b) Due to high interest

c) I do not need to repay other's loan d) Due to the existence of collateral e) Other specify

3.4.7. If not repaid on the due date, what actions did the lending institution taken on you? _________________________________________________

3.4.8. Did you know the end of grace period of the credit that you took last year? a) No b) Yes

3.4.9. If totally not repaid, what were the major reasons/factors, which force you not to repay your agricultural input loan/debt? (Rank in order of importance)

1) Clothing ____ 2) Housing_____ 3) School fee____ 4) Land use tax _____

7) My negligence 8) others (specify) ___________

3.4.10 Do any natural calamity affect your crop and livestock production in the production year a) No b) Yes

3.4.11 If yes, which natural calamity had occur in your production 1. Crop loss due to pest and disease

2. crop loss due to drought 3. crop loss due to water logging

4. loss of livestock due to drought or disease 5. if others specify

3.4.12, How much income you had loss due to natural calamity? In birr 3.4.13. Have you faced series health problem? a) No b) Yes

If your answer is yes, do you have any farm activity you didn’t perform on time because of health problem? Specify if any

3.4.14. How much was the loss of production

3.4.15. Have you gone to any health center? a) No b) Yes 3.4.16. If yes, how much money you pay for treatment

3.4. 17.The source of the money you paid is: a) my resource b) credit c) grant IV. Institutional factors

4.1. Institutional service

4.1.1 Distance of your home from extension agent (hrs) ______km 4.1.2 Distance from MPC (hrs)_______________km

4.1.3. How many times MPC’ loan committee has visited you in the year? ___________________ 4.1.4. Was the service provided by cooperative in credit provision and repayment is satisfactory a) yes b) no

a) Credit supply does not keep the right time

b) Loan repayment does not keep the right time of marketing

c) Committee members are not found in their office during time of loan repayment

d.) specify other problems if any. .

4.1.6. Do you think committee members are working according the bylaw and regulation of cooperative? a) No b) Yes

4.1.7. Do you thing the time schedule for loan repayment is appropriate to meet the right time for marketing a) No b) Yes

4.1.8. Do you think in general the repayment period is appropriate for input loan repayment? a) No b) yes

4.1.9. If your answer is no, would do suggest the appropriate time

4.1.10. What institutional problems did you face in your kebele administration? a) Land tenure b) Health service

c) Credit institution d) Veterinary service e) Extension service f) Educational service g) Transportation problem h) other (specify) 4.1.11. How could you get credit from multi-purpose cooperative?

a) On my need

b) Local administration enforced me to take credit c) In order to get other services I take credit

4.1.12. Did you practice saving? a) No b) Yes 4.1.13. If your answer is yes, in what form?

a) In kind b) In cash at home c) In cash at bank d) In cash at saving and credit cooperative e) other (specify) 4.1.14. If your answer is no, why?

b) I do not see the benefit of saving c) My income is not enough to save

4.1.15 Do you think that the committee members help you to repay loan on time? a) No b) Yes 4.1.16. If no, state the problems