CAPÍTULO VI De la Secretaría de Salud
Artículo 36.- A la Secretaría de Educación le corresponde el despacho de los siguientes asuntos:
Skill test and proficiency check for helicopter type ratings and ATPL (See JAR–FCL 2.240 through 2.262 and 2.295)
(See AMC FCL 2.261(a)) (See IEM FCL 2.240(1) and (2))
1 The applicant shall have completed the required instruction in accordance with the syllabus (see also Appendix 1 to JAR–FCL 2.261(a) and Appendices 2 and 3 to JAR–FCL 2.240). The administrative arrangements for confirming the applicant’s suitability to take the test, including disclosure of the applicant’s training record to the examiner, shall be determined by the Authority.
2 Items to be covered in skill tests/proficiency checks are given in the applicable Appendix 2 and 3 to JAR– FCL 2.240. With the approval of the Authority, several different skill test/proficiency check scenarios may be developed containing simulated line operations. The examiner will select one of these scenarios. Flight simulators, if available and other training devices as approved shall be used.
3 The applicant shall pass all sections of the skill test/proficiency check. Failure in more than five items will require the applicant to take the entire test/check again. Any applicant failing not more than five items shall take the failed items again. Failure in any item of the re-test/re-check including those items that have been passed at a previous attempt will require the applicant to take the entire test/check again.
4 Further training may be required after a failed test/check. Failure to achieve a valid pass in all items in two attempts shall require further training as determined by the examiner. There is no limit to the number of skill tests/proficiency checks that may be attempted.
CONDUCT OF THE TEST/CHECK – GENERAL
5 The Authority will provide the examiner with safety criteria to be observed in the conduct of the test/check.
6 Should an applicant choose not to continue with a test/check for reasons considered inadequate by the examiner, the applicant will be regarded as having failed those items not attempted. If the test/check is terminated for reasons considered adequate by the examiner, only those items not completed shall be tested in a further flight.
7 At the discretion of the examiner any manoeuvre or procedure of the test/check may be repeated once by the applicant. The examiner may stop the test/check at any stage if it is considered that the applicant’s competency requires a complete re-test/re-check.
8 Checks and cockpit procedures shall be carried out in compliance with the authorised check list for the helicopter used in the test/check and, if applicable, with the MCC concept. Performance data for take-off, approach and landing shall be calculated by the applicant in compliance with the operations manual or flight manual for the helicopter used and should be agreed with the examiner. Decision heights/altitude and minimum descent heights/altitudes and missed approach point shall be determined by the applicant in advance and agreed by the examiner.
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SKILL TEST/PROFICIENCY CHECK FOR A MULTI-PILOT HELICOPTER TYPE RATING AND FOR THE SKILL TEST REQUIRED FOR THE ATPL(H)
9 The test/check for a multi-pilot helicopter shall be performed in a multi-crew environment. Another applicant or another pilot, may function as second pilot. If a helicopter, rather than a flight simulator, is used for the test/check, the second pilot shall be an instructor.
10 An applicant for the initial issue of a multi-pilot helicopter type rating or ATPL(H) shall be required to operate as ‘pilot flying’ (PF) during all sections of the test/check. In addition, the applicant shall demonstrate the ability to act as ‘pilot not flying’ (PNF). The applicant may choose either the left hand or the right hand seat for the test/check.
11 The following matters shall be specifically checked when testing/checking applicants for the ATPL(H) or a type rating for multi-pilot helicopters extending to the duties of a pilot-in-command, irrespective of whether the applicant acts as PF or PNF:
(a) management of crew co-operation;
(b) maintaining a general survey of the helicopter operation by appropriate supervision; and
(c) setting priorities and making decisions in accordance with safety aspects and relevant rules and regulations appropriate to the operational situation, including emergencies.
12 The test/check should be accomplished as far as possible in a simulated commercial air transport environment under IFR. An essential element is the ability to plan and conduct the flight from routine briefing material.
ACCEPTABLE PERFORMANCE
13 The applicant shall demonstrate the ability to: (a) operate the helicopter within its limitations;
(b) complete all manoeuvres with smoothness and accuracy; (c) exercise good judgement and airmanship;
(d) apply aeronautical knowledge;
(e) maintain control of the helicopter at all times in such a manner that the successful outcome of a procedure or manoeuvre is never in doubt;
(f) understand and apply crew co-ordination and incapacitation procedures, if applicable; and (g) communicate effectively with the other crew members, if applicable.
14 The following limits are for general guidance. The examiner shall make allowance for turbulent conditions and the handling qualities and performance of the type of helicopter used.
Height
Generally ±100 feet
Starting a go-around at decision height +50 feet/–0 feet Minimum descent height/altitude +50 feet/–0 feet Tracking
on radio aids ± 5°
Precision approach half scale deflection, azimuth and glide path Heading
all engines operating ± 5° with simulated engine failure ± 10° Speed
CONTENT OF THE SKILL TEST/PROFICIENCY CHECK
The skill test and proficiency check contents and sections are set out in Appendix 2 to JAR–FCL 2.240 for multi-pilot helicopters and at Appendix 3 to JAR–FCL 2.240 for single-pilot helicopters. The format and application form to the skill test may be determined by the Authority (See IEM FCL 2.240(1) and (2)).
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Appendix 1 to JAR–FCL 2.240 & 2.295 (continued)
Appendix 2 to JAR–FCL 2.240 & 2.295
Contents of the ATPL/type rating/training/skill test and proficiency check on multi-pilot helicopters (See JAR–FCL 2.240 through 2.262 and 2.295)
1 The following symbols mean:
P = Trained as Pilot-in-command or Co-pilot and as Pilot Flying (PF) and Pilot Not Flying (PNF) for the issue of a type rating as applicable.
X = Flight simulators shall be used for this exercise, if available, otherwise an aircraft shall be used except where indicated.
2 The practical training shall be conducted at least at the training equipment level shown as (P), or may be conducted up to any higher equipment level shown by the arrow (---->).
The following abbreviations are used to indicate the training equipment used: FS = Flight Simulator
FTD = Flight Training Device HEL = Helicopter
OTD = Other Training Devices
3.1 The starred items (*) shall be flown in actual or simulated IMC only by applicants wishing to renew or revalidate an IR for MPH, or extend the privileges of that rating to another type.
3.2 Instrument flight procedures ( Sections 4 to 5) shall be performed only by applicants wishing to renew or revalidate an IR or extend the privileges of that rating to another type.
3.3 For the skill test for the issue of an ATPL(H), all starred items shall be flown in actual or simulated IMC. 4 Where the letter ‘M’ appears in the skill test/ proficiency check column this will indicate the mandatory exercise.
5 A flight simulator shall be used for practical training if the flight simulator forms part of an approved type- rating course. The following considerations will apply to the approval of the course:
(a) the qualification of the flight simulator as set out in JAR–STD; (b) the qualifications of the instructor and examiner;
(c) the amount of line-orientated flight simulator training provided on the course;
(d) the qualifications and previous line operating experience of the pilot under training; and (e) the amount of supervised line flying experience provided after the issue of the new type rating.
Practical Training Skill Test/ Proficiency Check Manoeuvres / Procedures
(Including MCC on multi-pilot helicopters)
Trained in : Instructor’s initials when training completed Chkd. in Examiner’s initials when test/check passed OTD FTD FS HEL FS, HEL SECTION 1
1 Pre-flight preparations and checks
1.1 Helicopter exterior visual inspection; location of each item and purpose of inspection.
P
1.2 Cockpit inspection P ---->
1.3 Starting procedures, radio and navigation equipment check, selection and setting of navigation and communication frequencies
P ----> ----> ----> M
1.4 Taxiing /air taxiing in compliance with air traffic control instructions or on instructions of an instructor
P ----> M
1.5 Pre take off procedures and checks P ----> ----> M
SECTION 2
2 Take-offs
2.1 Take-offs (various profiles ) P ---->
2.2 Cross wind take-off (if practicable) P ---->
2.3 Take-off at maximum take-off mass (actual or simulated maximum take-off mass)
P ---->
2.4 Take-offs with simulated engine failure:
2.4.1 shortly before reaching TDP, or DPAT P ----> M
2.4.2 shortly after reaching TDP, or DPAT P* ----> * M*
SECTION 3
3 Flight manoeuvres and procedures
3.1 Turns P - – >
3.2 Landings, various profiles P - – >
3.2.1 Landing following simulated engine failure before LDP or DPBL
P - – > M
3.2.2 Landing following simulated engine failure after LDP or DPBL
P - – > M
3.3 Normal and abnormal operations of the following systems and procedures:
M (A mandatory minimum of 3 items shall be selected from 3.3.1–3.3.17 inclusive) 3.3.1 Engine P ---> ---> --->
3.3.2 Air conditioning (heating, ventilation) P ---> ---> --->
3.3.3 Pitot/static system P ---> ---> --->
3.3.4 Fuel System P ---> ---> --->
3.3.5 Electrical system P ---> ---> --->
3.3.6 Hydraulic system P ---> ---> --->
3.3.7 Flight control and Trim-system P ---> ---> --->
3.3.8 Anti- and de-icing system P ---> ---> --->
Practical Training Skill Test/ Proficiency Check Manoeuvres / Procedures
(Including MCC on multi-pilot helicopters)
Trained in : Instructor’s initials when training completed Chkd. in Examiner’s initials when test/check passed OTD FTD FS HEL FS, HEL 3.3.9 Autopilot/Flight director P ---> ---> --->
3.3.10 Stability augmentation devices P ---> ---> --->
3.3.11 Weather radar, radio altimeter, transponder P ---> ---> --->
3.3.12 Area Navigation System P ---> ---> --->
3.3.13 Landing gear system P ---> ---> --->
3.3.14 Tail rotor control failure (if applicable) P --->
3.3.15 Tail rotor loss (if applicable) P An
aircraft may not be used for this exercise
3.3.16 Auxiliary power unit P ---> ---> --->
3.3.17 Radio, navigation equipment, instruments flight management system
P ---> ---> --->
3.4 Abnormal and emergency procedures M A mandatory
minimum of 3 items shall be selected from 3.4.1 to 3.5 inclusive
3.4.1 Fire drills (including evacuation if applicable) P ---> --->
3.4.2 Smoke control and removal P ---> --->
3.4.3 Engine failures, shut down and restart at a safe height
P ---> --->
3.4.4 Fuel dumping (simulated) P ---> --->
3.4.5 Autorotation descent P* --->* *
3.4.6 Autorotative landing or power recovery P --->
3.4.7 Incapacitation of crew member P ---> --->
3.4.8 Other emergency procedures as outlined in the appropriate Flight Manual
P ---> --->
3.5 Turns with 30 degrees bank, 180 degrees to 360 degrees left and right, by sole reference to instruments
P ---> --->
SECTION 4
4 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT PROCEDURES (To be
performed in IMC or simulated IMC).
4.1 Instrument take-off : transition to instrument flight is required as soon possible after becoming airborne
P* --->*
Practical Training Skill Test/ Proficiency Check Manoeuvres / Procedures
(Including MCC on multi-pilot helicopters)
Trained in : Instructor’s initials when training completed Chkd. in Examiner’s initials when test/check passed OTD FTD FS HEL FS, HEL
4.4 ILS-approaches down to CAT 1 decision height
4.4.1 manually, without flight director P* --->* M*
4.4.2 manually, with flight director P* --->*
4.4.3 with coupled autopilot P* --->*
4.4.4 manually, with one engine simulated inoperative. (Engine failure has to be simulated during final approach before passing the outer marker (OM) until touchdown, or through the complete missed approach procedure)
P* --->* M*
4.5 Non-precision approach down to the minimum descent altitude MDA/H
P* --->* M*
4.6 Circling approach under following conditions: a) Approach to the authorised minimum circling altitude at the aerodrome in question in accordance with the local instrument approach facilities in simulated instrument flight conditions; followed by:
b) Circling approach to another runway at least 90 degrees off centreline from final approach used in item a), at the authorised minimum circling approach altitude.
Remark: if a) and b) are not possible due to ATC reasons a simulated low visibility circuit (visibility less than 800 m) may be performed.
P* --->*
4.7 Missed Approach Procedures
4.7.1 Go-around with all engines operating on reaching decision height/MDA
P* --->*
4.7.2 Other missed approach procedures P* --->*
4.7.3 Go-around with one engine simulated inoperative on reaching decision height/MDA
P* --->* M*
4.7.4 IMC autorotation with power recovery P* --->* M*
SECTION 5
5 Additional authorisation on a type rating for instrument approaches down to a decision height of less than 60 m (200 ft) (CAT II/III)
Following manoeuvres and procedures are to be trained for the purpose of type rating extension to instrument approach down to a DH of less than 60 m (200 ft)
During the following instrument approaches and missed approach procedures all equipment necessary for type certification of instrument approaches down to a decision height of less than 60 m (200 ft) has to be used
Practical Training Skill Test/ Proficiency Check Manoeuvres / Procedures
(Including MCC on multi-pilot helicopters)
Trained in : Instructor’s initials when training completed Chkd. in Examiner’s initials when test/check passed OTD FTD FS HEL FS, HEL
5.1 Aborted take off ; at take off weather minima
P* --->* M*
5.2 ILS approach down to a decision height applied for using flight guidance system standard procedures of crew co-ordination (task sharing, calling procedures, mutual surveillance, information and support ) are to be observed particularly
P* ---->* M*
5.3 Go-around
After approaches as indicated in 5.2. on reaching decision height. The transition training also has to comprise go-around due to (simulated) insufficient runway visual range, wind shear, aircraft deviation more than tolerable for a successful approach, and ground/airborne equipment failure prior to reaching decision height, furthermore, go-around with airborne equipment failure. Special attention has to be given to go-around procedures with
precalculated manual or automatic go-around attitude guidance
P* --->* M*
5.4 Landing(s)
With visual reference established at decision height following an instrument approach. Depending on the specific flight guidance system, an automatic landing has to be performed.
P* --->* M*
SECTION 6
Appendix 3 to JAR–FCL 2.240
Contents of the type rating/training/skill test and proficiency check for single-engine and multi- engine single-pilot helicopters and the addendum to the PPL and the CPL skill test in multi-engine single-pilot helicopters
(See JAR–FCL 2.240 through 2.262)
(See Appendix 1 to JAR–FCL 2.160 & 2.165(a) (3))
1 The following symbols mean:
P = Trained as Pilot-in-command for the issue of a type rating.
X = Flight simulators shall be used for this exercise, if available, otherwise an aircraft shall be used except where indicated.
2 The practical training shall be conducted at least at the training equipment level shown as (P), or may be conducted up to any higher equipment level shown by the arrow (---->).
The following abbreviations are used to indicate the training equipment used: FS = Flight Simulator
FTD = Flight Training Device HEL = Helicopter
OTD = Other Training Devices
3.1 The starred items (*) shall be flown in actual or simulated IMC, only by applicants wishing to renew or revalidate an IR, or extend the privileges of that rating to another type.
3.2. Instrument flight procedures (Section 6) shall be performed only by applicants wishing to renew or revalidate an IR or extend the privileges of that rating to another type.
4 Where the letter ‘M’ appears in the skill test/ proficiency check column this will indicate the mandatory exercise.
5 A flight simulator shall be used for practical training if the flight simulator forms part of an approved type- rating course. The following considerations will apply to the approval of the course:
(a) the qualification of the flight simulator as set out in JAR–STD; (b) the qualifications of the instructor and examiner;
(c) the amount of line-orientated flight simulator training provided on the course;
(d) the qualifications and previous line operating experience of the pilot under training; and (e) the amount of supervised line flying experience provided after the issue of the new type rating.
Practical Training Skill Test/ Proficiency Check
Manoeuvres / Procedures Trained in : Instructor’s
initials when training completed Chkd. in Examiner’s initials when check passed OTD FTD FS HEL FS, HEL SECTION 1
1 Pre-flight Checks and Preparations
1.1 Helicopter exterior visual inspection; location of each item and purpose of inspection.
P
1.2 Cockpit inspection P ---->
1.3 Prior to starting engines, starting procedures, radio and navigation equipment check, selection and setting of navigation and communication frequencies
P ----> ----> ----> M
1.4 Taxiing/air taxiing in compliance with air traffic control instructions or on instructions of an instructor
P ----> M
1.5 Pre take off procedures P ----> ----> M
SECTION 2
2 Take-offs
2.1 Take-offs (various profiles) P ----> M
2.2 Cross wind take-off (if practicable) P ---->
2.3 Take-off at maximum take-off mass (actual or simulated maximum take-off mass)
P ---->
2.4 Take-offs with simulated. engine failure:
2.4.1 shortly before reaching TDP, or DPAT P ----> M
2.4.2 shortly after reaching TDP, or DPAT P* ---->* M*
SECTION 3
3 Flight manoeuvres and procedures 3.1 Climbing and descending turns to specified
headings
P ---> ---> M
3.2 Turns with 30 degrees bank, 180 degrees to 360 degrees left and right, by sole reference to instruments if equipped
P ---> ---> M
SECTION 4
4 Autorotations
4.1 Descent in autorotations P* ---->* M*
4.2 Autorotation landing or power recovery P ----> M
SECTION 5
5 Landings
5.1 Landings P ----> M
5.1.1 Landing following simulated engine failure before LDP or DPBL
P ---> M
Practical Training Skill Test/ Proficiency Check
Manoeuvres / Procedures Trained in : Instructor’s
initials when training completed Chkd. in Examiner’s initials when check passed OTD FTD FS HEL FS, HEL SECTION 6
6 Instrument flight procedures to be performed in IMC or simulated IMC
6.1 Instrument take-off: transition to instrument flight is required immediately after being established in the climb.
Adherence to departure and arrival routes and ATC instructions
P* ---->* M*
6.2 Holding procedures P* --->* --->*
6.3 ILS-approaches down to CAT 1 decision height
6.3.1 Manually, without flight director P* --->* M*
6.3.2 Manually, with flight director P* --->*
6.3.3 With coupled autopilot P* --->*
6.4 NDB or VOR/LOC-approach down to the minimum descent altitude /MDA/H
P* --->* M*
6.5 Circling approach under following conditions: a) Approach to the authorised minimum circling altitude at the aerodrome in question in accordance with the local instrument approach facilities;
followed by:
b) Circling approach to another runway at least 90 degrees off centreline from final approach used in item a), at the authorised minimum circling approach altitude.
Remark: if a) and b) are not possible due to ATC reasons a simulated low visibility circuit (visibility less than 800 m) may be performed.
P* --->*
6.6 Missed Approach Procedures
6.6.1 Go-around after an ILS approach on reaching decision height
P* --->* M*
6.6.2 Other missed approach procedures P* --->*
6.6.3 Go around with one engine inoperative P* --->* M*
6.7 IMC autorotation and power recovery P* --->* M*
Practical Training Skill Test/ Proficiency Check
Manoeuvres / Procedures Trained in: Instructor’s
initials when training completed Chkd. in Examiner’s initials when check passed OTD FTD FS HEL FS, HEL SECTION 7
7 Normal and abnormal operations of following systems and procedures:
M (A mandatory minimum of 3 items shall be selected from 7.1 – 7.16 inclusive) 7.1 Engine P ---> ---> --->
7.2 Air-conditioning (heatings, ventilation) P ---> ---> --->
7.3 Pitot/static system P ---> ---> --->
7.4 Fuel system P ---> ---> --->
7.5 Electrical system P ---> ---> --->
7.6 Hydraulic system P ---> ---> --->
7.7 Flight control and Trim-system P ---> ---> --->
7.8 Anti- and de-icing system P ---> ---> --->
7.9 Autopilot/Flight director P ---> ---> --->
7.10 Stability augmentation devices P ---> ---> --->
7.11 Weather radar, radio altimeter, transponder P ---> ---> --->
7.12 Area Navigation System P ---> ---> --->
7.13 Landing gear system P ---> ---> --->
7.14 Tail rotor control failure (if applicable) P --->
7.15 Tail rotor loss (if applicable) P X
7.16 Radio, navigation equipment, instruments, flight management system
P ---> ---> --->
SECTION 8
8 Abnormal and emergency procedures
8.1 Fire drills (including evacuation if applicable) M
8.2 Smoke control and removal P ---> ---> M
8.3 Other emergency procedures as outlined in the appropriate Flight Manual
P ---> ---> M
8.4 Engine failure, shut down and restart at safe altitude
P --->
SECTION 9