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Técnica experimental de los trazadores inertes

5. MBR anaerobio: alternativa tecnológica para transformar

6.3. Técnica experimental de los trazadores inertes

No

Do not know

3. If yes, HIV and drug education is provided through the following (please place ‘X’ with all that apply)

Outreach – Peer Education -Group Sessions –

Mass media (radio/TV/internet/film) School education programmes -Other - (please describe)

4. If HIV and drug education is provided by your organisation highlight the delivery formats/

mediums: (please place ‘X’ with all that apply) Brochure – pamphlet

Poster

5. If HIV and drug education is offered most beneficiaries are found in the following age group. (please place ‘X’ only with one age group) Under 16 years

16 – 30 years 31 45 years 46 years and older

-6. Currently can you state the most common drugs that are being consumed among the beneficiaries of the organisation?

Alcohol

-Heroin/Brown Sugar –

Buprenorphine (but not as oral substitution therapy)

Benzodiazapines

-Cocktail/poly drugs (mixture of various drugs) Solvents/chemicals

-Other - (please name).

7. Currently can you describe the main mode of administration of drugs that is most prevalent

among the beneficiaries in your organisation?

(please place ‘X’ next to only one administration route)

Injecting Inhaling Smoking -Swallowing –

Other – (please describe)

8.Your organisation sources information about HIV and drug use from the following: (please place ‘X’ with all that apply)?

From government agency (e.g., NACO, SACS, MSJE, NISD etc)

-If yes, please name.

From United Nations agency (e.g. UNESCO, WHO, UNODC, UNAIDS etc)

-If yes, please name.

From NGO (e.g., SHARAN, Indian Harm Reduction Network)

-If yes, please name.

From technical assistance agency (e.g., FHI, PSI, Burnet Institute etc.)

If yes, please name.

Internet -Other –

(Please give details)

9. Do you have educational materials/approaches suitable for those who cannot read?

Yes No

Do not know

-10. If yes, how is the information delivered?

(please place ‘X’ with all that apply)?

Verbal explanation Group discussion Picture books Film

-Other - (please describe).

11. Currently do you have educational materials available in any other languages, excluding the main language of your locality?

Yes

-If yes, please list the languages:

No

Do not know

-12. Do you conduct focus group discussion/

testing of your educational materials? (NB This means showing the materials to your target group (drug users) and asking their opinion of the materials before you start using them) Yes

No

Do not know

-13. Do you provide HIV and drug education for alcoholics at your centre?

Yes No

Do not know

-14. Do you conduct monitoring & evaluation to check if your education programmes about HIV and drug education are successful? (NB This means, do you ask your clients / participants / patients if your education programme has changed their behaviour?)

Yes No

Do not know

-15. If you answered yes can you briefly describe monitoring & evaluation process?

16. The majority of drug users coming to your organisation in the past 12 months fall into the following category:

Unemployed

-No fixed job with irregular income – Regular job

-If regular job please highlight some commonly described jobs:

Do not know

-17. Do you provide vocational education and livelihood skills for drug users inside your centre?

Yes No

Do not know

-18. If yes, could you please describe the different types of vocational and livelihood skill courses that you offer:

19. Do you provide regular (every 1-3 months) referrals or linkages with other organisations in your locality to ensure basic education (numeracy and literacy) vocational education and livelihood skills is offered for recovering drugusers from your centre to elsewhere?

Yes No

Do not know

-20. If yes, could you name the main types of agencies/organisations/institutions where you have developed a partnership (please place ‘X’

with all that apply)?

Corporate - private companies – Community Groups (with business and employment orientation)

-Vocational Education Training Centres or Schemes (Government or NGO)

Public or Private Schools Technical Institutes

-Partnerships with UN agencies-Other - (please describe).

21. Has your organisation been involved in any of the following alternative employment approaches for recovering drug users (please place ‘X’ with all that apply)?

Microcredit schemes -Self Help Groups – Self employment

Supported work schemes Apprenticeships

-Other - (please describe)

22. The academic – educational achievement of most drug users served by your organisation would be (please place ‘X’ next to only one group):

Dropped out of school and are/is illiterate Primary School

-Middle School –

Secondary School or Equivalent -College/Tertiary/University –

23. Do you think your organisation currently has the capacity to undertake basic education (numeracy and literacy skills) combined with vocational education and livelihood skills for drug users from your centre?

Yes -No –

Do not know

-24. How would you rank the overall contribution by civil society towards the drug use and demand reduction response in your locality?

Make a vital contribution Make a important contribution Make a moderate contribution Make a small contribution Do not make a contribution

-25. How would you rank the overall contribution by civil society towards the drug use and harm reduction response in your locality?

Make a vital contribution Make a important contribution Make a moderate contribution Make a small contribution -Do not make a contribution –

26. How would you rank the overall contribution by government towards the drug use and demand reduction response in your locality?

Make a vital contribution Make a important contribution Make a moderate contribution Make a small contribution Do not make a contribution

-27. How would you rank the overall contribution by government towards the drug use and harm reduction response in your locality?

Make a vital contribution

Make a important contribution Make a moderate contribution Make a small contribution Do not make a contribution

-28. Are you aware of any laws, regulations, policies or schemes in India that comment upon broad based education (numeracy and literacy skills), and/or vocational education and livelihood skills for drug users as part of their recovery and social – economic reintegration?

Yes No

Do not know

-29. If you answered YES could you please name the laws, regulations, policies or

schemes?

30. If you believe there is a need for government improvement for policies and practice in the area of broad based education (numeracy and literacy skills), vocational education and livelihood skills for drug users which of the following interventions do you recommend?

(please place X with all that apply)

Mainstreaming drug use prevention in educational programs

-Coordinating and harmonizing all different stakeholders in the field

-Design a research strategy to plan, monitor &

evaluate policies/programs/activities

-Ensuring livelihood training for drug users as a means of social inclusion

-Promoting of peer education model among drug users

-Stimulating basic human rights by ensuring drug users have access to basic services-Creating/enhancing networks with different agencies to ensure comprehensive response to drug use

-Other - (please name)

Thank you Save this document and please return questionaire by emmail to:

Mr Eldred Tellis: [email protected]

Ministry of Health supplied UNESCO with a document that focused on drug treatment sites in India, under their responsibility. On the list were various categories titled as follows: National Centre and other Centres established in Central Hospitals/

Institution; Drug De-addiction Centres established in General/Civil/other Hospitals/Institutions (State wise); De-addiction Centres established in District Hospitals (State wise); Drug De-addiction Centres established in Psychiatric Hospitals (State wise);

Drug de-addiction Centres established in Prisons (State wise); and Drug De-addiction Centres established in Medical College (State wise). In total 122 facilities were identified as offering drug treatment services.

However, the list only provided the names of the facilities and the state they were found in, but no address or contact details of any description (including telephone numbers, email addresses).

Communications with MoH revealed that no such directory or inventory of drug treatment facilities under the care of the MoH existed.

In order to communicate with those responsible or associated with the various drug treatment facilities nation wide required an extensive search utilizing the internet and search engines, primarily Google. Names of a hospital or the centre plus the state were typed into Google. Alternatively official government sites that fall under the State Ministry of Health were also examined. While this was moderately successful for some states, this did not prove successful such as states found in the North East (Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Assam), Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and a few sites in Rajasthan. Existing networks were utilised mainly for North East India to access contact details of various drug treatment centres. As no such inventory of drug treatment centres, with addresses existed, UNESCO commenced the process to create one (see Appendix 5). While not