6. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS
6.2. Verificación de las cepas
Ann: Good afternoon.
Police officer: Good afternoon.
Ann: I’d like to report a burglary.
Police officer: Yes, when and where did it happen?
Ann: It happened at my home at Kingston Road 5, at night or early this morning. I woke up at about 9 o’clock and noticed that my house was broken into.
Police officer: Was anything valuable stolen?
Ann: Yes, the thieve stole a lot of jewelry from the safe that was in the living room.
Police officer: How did he open the safe?
Ann: I left the key in the drawer and he found it.
Police officer: What I pity. You should never leave the key in the place where in could be found easily. So what jewelry was stolen?
Ann: A golden necklace, diamond ring, silver earrings and a bracelet with precious stones.
Police officer: Did the thieve take any money?
Ann: Yes, in the safe there was about 1000 pounds in cash and bank credit cards. The thieve took absolutely everything.
Police officer: Did you call the bank to block your credit card?
Ann: Yes, I did. Thanks God the burglar did not take any money from my bank account.
Police officer: OK. Was anything more stolen except the jewelry?
Ann: Yes, some other things from my living room were stolen. A camera, mobile phone and a CD player.
Police officer: As far as I see you suffered a lot of damages. Could you calculate approximately the worth of all these things?
Ann: Yes, it amounts to 4500 pounds.
Police officer: Do you suspect anyone who could have committed the crime?
Ann: Actually, no.
Police officer: We’ll send some experts to examine your house. Maybe the thieve left some handprints or anything else that could help to identify the criminal. Didn’t you notice any marks that could help to solve the crime?
Ann: He left rubber gloves on the floor and some metal instruments.
Possibly he used them for breaking into the house.
Police officer: Yeah, it’s a good thing. Maybe it will help in our investigation.
How did he enter into the house? I mean, through the door, window…
Ann: First of all I think he tried to open the window because the frame of the window is damaged. But he didn’t succeed so he finally smashed the window with a stone or a brick and got into the house. By the way I noticed a few drops of blood. He might have cut himself going through the broken window.
Police officer: That information could be really very valuable. If the thieve and his DNR are on our list I expect he could be found very easily.
Thank you very much, madam, we are sending an expert team immediately at your house and we will inform you about the investigation as soon as we have any results. By the way, you shouldn’t have come, you could have made a telephone call and we would have arrived immediately. We have to examine the crime place anyway.
Ann: Yes, I understand it now.
After a few days a phone call from the police.
Police officer: Good morning. Is it madam Ann Jenkins?
Ann: Yes, it’s me.
Police officer: We are calling from the police station and we want to inform you that we’ve got some good news. A burglar has been identified and your stolen items were taken back. You can come to the police station to collect them at any time. Your detailed description of the burglary really helped us a lot.
Ann: Thank you very much.
Police officer: Don’t mention it.
POLICIJOS NUOVADOJE
Ana: Laba diena.
Policijos pareigūnas. Laba diena.
Ana Aš norėčiau pranešti apie vagystę.
Policijos pareigūnas. Taip, kaip ir kur tai vyko?
Ana Tai įvyko mano namuose Kingstono Kelyje 5, naktį ar šio ryto pradžioje. Aš pabudau apytiksliai devintą valandą ir pastebėjau, kad į mano namą kažkas įsilaužė.
Policijos pareigūnas. Ar kažkas vertinga pavogta?
Ana Taip, vagis pavogė daug papuošalų iš seifo, kuris buvo svetainėje.
Policijos pareigūnas. Kaip jis atidarė seifą?
Ana Aš palikau raktą stalčiuje, ir jis surado jį.
Policijos pareigūnas. Kaip gaila. Jūs neturėtumėte niekada palikti rakto vietoje, kur jis gali būti lengvai surastas. Taip, kokie papuošalai buvo pavogti?
Ana Auksinis vėrinys, žiedas su deimantu, sidabriniai auskarai ir apyrankė su brangakmeniais.
Policijos pareigūnas. Ar vagis paėmė pinigų?
Ana Taip, seife buvo apytiksliai 1000 svarų grynaisiais ir banko kreditinės kortelės. Vagis paėmė absoliučiai viską.
Policijos pareigūnas. Ar Jūs kreipėtės į banką, kad užblokuotų jūsų kreditinę kortelę?
Ana Taip, aš tai padariau. Ačiū Dievui įsilaužėlis nepaėmė pinigų iš mano banko sąskaitos.
Policijos pareigūnas. Gerai. Ar dar kažkas buvo daugiau pavogta išskyrus papuošalus?
Ana Taip, Kai kurie kiti daiktai iš mano svetainės buvo pavogti.
Fotoaparatas, mobilaus ryšio telefonas ir kompaktinių diskų grotuvas.
Policijos pareigūnas. Kaip matau, kad jūs patyrėte daug nuostolių. Galbūt galėtumėte apskaičiuoti visų daiktų apytikrę vertę?
Ana Taip, tai sudaro apie 4500 svarų.
Policijos pareigūnas. Gal Jūs įtariate ką nors padarius šį nusikaltimą?
Ana Iš tikrųjų, ne.
Policijos pareigūnas. Mes nusiųsime ekspertus ištirti jūsų namą. Galbūt vagis paliko pirštų antspaudus ar kažką kita, kas galėtų padėti nustatyti nusikaltėlį. Ar nepastebėjote jokių žymių, kurios galėtų padėti atskleisti nusikaltimą?
Ana: Jis paliko gumines pirštines ant grindų ir keletą metalinių instrumentų. Galbūt jis panaudojo juos tam, kad įsilaužtų į namą.
Policijos pareigūnas. Taip, tai gerai. Galbūt tai padės tyrime.
Kaip jis įsilaužė į namą? Aš turiu galvoje, per duris, langą … Ana: Visų pirma, aš manau, kad jis pabandė atidaryti langą, nes lango
rėmas yra sugadintas. Bet jam nepasisekė, tad jis galiausiai išdaužė langą su akmeniu ar plyta ir įėjo į namą. Tarp kitko, aš pastebėjau kelis kraujo lašus. Jis galbūt įsipjovė lipamas per sudaužytą langą.
Policijos pareigūnas. Ši informacija gali būti iš tikrųjų labai vertinga. Jei vagis ir jo DNR bus mūsų sąraše, aš tikuosi, kad jis gali būti surastas labai lengvai. Labai jums ačiū, ponia, mes siunčiame ekpertų komandą nedelsiant į jūsų namus, ir mes informuosime jus apie tyrimą, kai tik turėsime kokius nors rezultatus. Beje, jūs neprivalėjote atvykti, galėjote tiesiog paskambinti telefonu, ir mes būtume atvykę
nedelsiant. Mes turime ištirti nusikaltimo vietą bet kokiu atveju Ana: Taip, aš suprantu tai dabar.
Po kelių dienų pokalbis telefonu iš policijos.
Policijos pareigūnas. Labas rytas. Yra tai ponia Ana Jenkins
Ana: Taip, tai aš.
Policijos pareigūnas. Mes skambiname iš policijos skyriaus, ir norime informuoti jus, kad mes turime gerų žinių. Įsilaužėlis buvo atpažintas, o jūsų pavogti dalykai buvo grąžinti. Jūs galite atvykti į policijos skyrių, ir pasiimti juos bet kuriuo metu. Jūsų išsamus įsilaužiamosios vagystės apibūdinimas iš tikrųjų mums labai padėjo.
Ana: Labai jums ačiū.
Policijos pareigūnas. Nėra už ką.
Gerundijus po veiksmažodžių
admit pripažinti He admitted having driven too fast.
avoid vengti They avoid going on holiday on Saturdays.
carry on tęsti If we carry on sleeping so badly, we may need help.
consider svarstyti Ralph is considering buying a new house.
delay uždelsti I delayed telling Max the news.
deny neigti She denies reading the book.
dislike nemėgti We dislike reading poems.
can't help negalėti
susilaikyti He couldn't help falling in love with her.
enjoy mėgautis I enjoy playing chess.
finish baigti They finished working in the garden.
give up mesti,
atsisakyti Susan gives up playing ice-hockey.
imagine įsivaizduoti He imagined driving a new car.
include įtraukti Your responsibility includes taking reservations on the phone.
involve apimti The project will involve growing plants.
justify pateisinti I cannot justify paying $100 for this ticket.
keep (on) tęsti They keep on running.
mention paminėti Did Alex ever mention playing baseball?
mind neprieštarauti I don't mind sleeping on the couch.
miss pasiilgti They miss playing with their friends.
practise treniruotis She practised playing hockey.
regret apgailestauti Do you regret having mentioned it?
risk rizikuoti You risk catching a cold.
suggest pasiūlyti She suggested flying to Cairo.
Gerundijus naudojamas po šių frazių to be busy būti užsiėmusiam He is busy reading the paper.
couldn't help negalėti
susilaikyti She couldn't help eating another apple.
don't mind neprieštarauti I don't mind telling them my opinion.
feel like norėti We feel like having a cup of tea.
how about ar norėtum ? How about walking home instead of taking the car?
it's no use nėra prasmės It's no use talking to the headmaster.
spend one's time praleisti laiką They spend their time reading.
there's no point nėra prasmės There's no point in complaining further.
what about ar norėtum ? What about going to the zoo?
worth verta The book is worth reading.
Bendraties vartojimas
Bendratis vartojama po šių žodžių:
agree want decide hope learn forget promise would like
We agreed to meet at 6 o’clock I want to go to the cinema I decided to stay at home I hope to pass my exam I am learning to drive a car
I forgot to bring the books to school.
She promised to arrive at 5 o’clock.
I would like to go to the cinema.
Bendratis be to vartojama po modalinių veiksmažodžių.
can He can run very fast.
could As a boy he could run very fast.
may I may fly to Africa this summer.
might I might fly to Africa this summer.
must I must go now.
mustn't You mustn't smoke here.
needn't You needn't go.
shall We shall sing a song.
should We should sing a song.
will She will cook a meal for his birthday.
would She would cook a meal for his birthday.
Gerundijus arba bendratis su to vartojami po šių veiksmažodžių:
begin He began talking.
He began to talk.
continue They continue smoking.
They continue to smoke.
start They start singing.
They start to sing.
1. Pratimas
Pasirinkite teisingą variantą.
1. He is busy (read/reading) the paper.
2. She couldn't help (to eat/eating) another apple.
3. I don't mind (telling/tell) them my opinion.
4. I decided (stay/to stay/staying) at home 5. I hope(pass, passing, to pass) my exam 6. I am learning (drive, driving, to drive) a car
7. I forgot (bring/to bring/bringing) the books to school.
8. We feel like (have/having) a cup of tea.
9. How about (walk/walking) home instead of taking the car?
10. We agreed (meet/meeting/to meet) at 6 o’clock 11. I want (go, going, to go) to he cinema
12. She promised (arrive/to arrive/arriving) at 5 o’clock.
13. I would like (go/ going/ to go) to the cinema.
14. It's no use (talk/talking) to the headmaster.
15. They spend their time (read/reading).
16. There's no point in (complain/complaining) further.
17. What about (to/going) to the zoo?
18. The book is worth (to read/reading).
19. He began (to talk/talking.) 20. They start (sing/to sing).
2. Pratimas
Pasirinkite teisingą variantą 1. He can (run, running) very fast.
2. Susan gives up (play/to play/playing) ice-hockey.
3. He imagined (drive/to drive/driving) a new car.
4. As a boy he could (run, to run, running) very fast.
5. I may (fly, to fly, flying) to Africa this summer.
6. They miss (play/to play/playing) with their friends.
7. She practised (play/to play/playing) hockey.
8. Do you regret (have/to have/having) mentioned it?
9. I might (fly/ to fly/ flying) to Africa this summer.
10. I must (go/ going) now.
11. You needn't (go/to go/going).
12. Did Alex ever mention (play/ to play/playing) baseball?
13. I don't mind (to sleep/sleep/sleeping) on the couch.
14. We agreed (to meet/ meet/ meeting) at 6 o’clock 15. I want (go/ to go/ going) to the cinema
16. They keep on (run/to run/running).
17. I decided (to stay/ stay/ staying) at home
18. I cannot justify (pay/to pay/paying) $100 for this ticket.
19. I hope (pass/to pass/passing) my exam 20. I am learning (drive/to drive/driving) a car.
3. Pratimas
Pasirinkite teisingą variantą
1. Your responsibility includes (take/to take/taking) reservations on the phone.
2. I forgot (to bring/bringing/bring) the books to school.
3. She promised (to arrive/arrive/arriving) at 5 o’clock.
4. I would like (to go/go/going) to the cinema.
5. Can I (go/to go/going) to the cinema tomorrow?
6. The project will involve (grow, to grow/growing) plants.
7. They avoid (go/to go/going) on holiday on Saturdays.
8. I need (buy/to buy/buying) some milk.
9. If we carry on (sleep/sleeping) so badly, we may need help.
10. Ralph is considering (buy/buying) a new house.
11. I‘d like (to drink/drink/drinking) a cup of coffee.
12. She denies (read/reading) the book.
13. We dislike (read/reading) poems.
14. I wouldn‘t like (to read, read, reading) that poem.
15. He couldn't help (fall/to fall/falling) in love with her.
16. I enjoy (play/ to play/playing) chess.
17. They finished (work/working) in the garden.
18. I don‘t want (to go/go/goiing) out.
19. You risk (catch/to catch/catching) a cold.
20. She suggested (fly/to fly/flying) to Cairo.
4. Pratimas
Pasirinkite teisingą variantą
1. We agreed (have/to have/having) dinner at 6 o’clock 2. I want (visit, visiting, to visit) my friends this evening.
3. She promised (come/to come/coming) at 5 o’clock.
4. I would like (watch/ watching/ to watch) this film..
5. It's no use (argue/argueing)..
6. There's no point in (visiting/visit) that place twice.
7. What about (to/going) to the cinema?
8. The book is worth (to buy/buying).
9. He began (run/running.)
10. They started (speak/to to speak).
11. He can (speak/ speaking) English very well.
12. Susan gave up (smoke/to smoke/smoking).
13. I may (go, to go, going) to England this summer.
14. She practised (play/to play/playing) the violin.
15. Do you regret (meet/to meet/meeting) him ? 5. Pratimas
Pasirinkite teisingą variantą
1. If we carry on (study/studying) so badly, we will not pass the test.
2. I‘d like (to drink/drink/drinking) a cup of tea.
3. She denies (steal/stealing) the money.
4. I wouldn‘t like (to watch, watch, watching) that film.
5. I forgot (to take/taking/take) the books to school.
6. I would like (to meet/meet/meeting) Ann.
7. May I (go/to go/going) to the theatre tomorrow?
8. The project will involve (visit/ to visit/visiting) many countries.
9. They avoid (stay/to stay/staying) after school 10. I need (buy/to buy/buying) some apples.
11. Tom is considering (buy/buying) a new car.
12. We dislike (play/playing) football.
13. He couldn't help (laugh/to laugh/laughing).
14. I enjoy (play/ to play/playing) golf.
15. They finished (work/working) at home
16. The girls insisted …………. going out with Kerry 17. Edward thinks ………….. climbing trees this afternoon
Žodynėlis
immediately tuoj pat, skubiai investigation tyrimas
solve a crime atskleisti nusikaltimą
through per
used naudojamas
valuable vertingas
beach
head
quite