Capítulo 3 - Marco teórico
3.1. Recortes del campo de estudio
3.2.4 Vertientes nacionalistas: folklore, música indígena y tango
abandoned, (adj) doomed, forlorn, extinct, hopeless, bewildered, disoriented, forgotten, helpless, broken, confused, irrecoverable, absent; antonyms
(adj) present, found, existing, 2. absent (yok);
synonyms (adj) off, wanting, inattentive, absentminded, abstracted, faraway, lost, nonexistent, out, preoccupied, (adv) away, 3. vacant (boş); synonyms (adj) empty, blank, hollow, bare, devoid, free, idle, unfilled, unoccupied, void, expressionless, deserted, open, vacuous, inane; antonyms (adj) full, occupied.
dalgınlık absence (yokluk); synonyms (n)
absenteeism, dearth, default, deficiency, lack, want, nonattendance, paucity, scarcity, shortage;
antonyms (n) presence, attendance.
dallanmak branch (dal, şube); synonyms (n) arm, jump, wing, affiliate, ramus, member, division, limb, offshoot, outgrowth, section, shoot, (v) fork, diverge, divide.
dam 1. roof; synonyms (n) crown, ceiling, housing, dome, shelter, back, house, (v) top, cover, 2. queen (kraliçe); synonyms (n) empress, king, lady, sovereign, monarch, fag, faggot, fairy, pansy, queer, ace, ruler.
damalı checked; synonyms (adj) checkered, chequered, plaid, backward, curbed, intermittent, limited, numbered, pent-up, safe, silent, tartan, temperate.
damar 1. vein; synonyms (n) streak, vena, nervure, strain, mine, temper, stripe, tone, cast, style, fund, funicle, (adj) humor, mood, strip, 2. nerve (sinir);
synonyms (n) audacity, cheek, impertinence, boldness, brass, courage, daring, face, fortitude, heart, impudence, mettle, prowess, assurance, backbone; antonym (n) cowardice, 3. vessel;
synonyms (n) ship, boat, container, craft, duct, jar, vas, bowl, canal, pan, receptacle, basin, tube, watercraft, bottle.
damga 1. stamp (posta pulu, pul); synonyms (n)
mark, seal, brand, impression, cachet, emblem, (v)
imprint, print, cast, impress, trample, punch, characterize, shape, note, 2. seal; synonyms (n)
stamp, hallmark, signet, (v) plug, bar, close, shut, stop, clinch, lock, cement, fasten, settle, (adj)
conclude, fix; antonyms (v) open, unseal, 3. mark;
synonyms (n) evidence, score, character, heed, sign, feature, badge, check, indication, (v) blemish, distinguish, grade, label, differentiate, (adj) notice,
4. character (karakter); synonyms (n) kind, nature, part, quality, role, type, constitution, description, disposition, eccentric, spirit, tone, standing, atmosphere, attitude, 5. impress;
synonyms (v) affect, move, inscribe, instill, touch, emboss, dent, inculcate, strike, amaze, dazzle, engrave, (n) press, characteristic, impressment, 6. marker; synonyms (n) token, pointer, signpost, tag, buoy, pen, ticket.
damgalamak 1. seal (damga); synonyms (n) mark, stamp, cachet, hallmark, imprint, impression, signet, (v) plug, bar, close, shut, stop, clinch, lock,
(adj) conclude; antonyms (v) open, unseal, 2. stamp (damga, posta pulu, pul); synonyms (n) seal, brand, emblem, die, earmark, form, (v) print, cast, impress, trample, punch, characterize, shape, note, emboss, 3. brand; synonyms (n) badge, blade, class, kind, stain, type, falchion, make, nature, slur, sort, sword, (v) denounce, (adj) stigma, blot.
damla drop; synonyms (v) fall, decrease, deposit, dribble, droop, abandon, cast, dip, discard, dismiss, drip, ebb, jump, (n) decline, collapse; antonyms (v)
rise, increase, lift, (n) growth.
damlamak drop; synonyms (v) fall, decrease, deposit, dribble, droop, abandon, cast, dip, discard, dismiss, drip, ebb, jump, (n) decline, collapse; antonyms (v)
rise, increase, lift, (n) growth.
dana calf; synonyms (n) calfskin, sura, colt, foal, kitten, pup, shorthorn, kid, cow, doodle, dullard, foetus, loon, lout, lown.
danışma 1. information (bilgi, enformasyon);
synonyms (n) advice, communication, data, evidence, note, enlightenment, report, tidings, complaint, counsel, info, instruction, intelligence, material, warning, 2. counsel (avukat, öğüt, öğüt vermek); synonyms (n) caution, advocate, advisement, admonition, attorney, consultation, counselor, exhortation, guidance, recommendation,
(v) advise, consult, admonish, confer, exhort, 3. consultation; synonyms (n) conference, interview, negotiation, discussion, talk, audience, council, deliberation, meeting, reference, appointment.
danışmak consult; synonyms (v) confer, consider, negotiate, advise, deliberate, refer, discuss, reason, canvass, confab, confabulate, (n) talk.
danışman 1. adviser; synonyms (n) advisor, consultant, counselor, counsel, guide, prompter, teacher, agent, assistant, confidante, dealer, dictator, herald, informer, instructor, 2. supervisor (denetçi); synonyms (n)
superintendent, director, overseer, boss, chief, manager, foreman, administrator, controller, examiner, executive, head, inspector, superior, keeper.
dans dance (dans etmek); synonyms (n) dancing, party, (v) bound, caper, hop, bop, cavort, play, jump, shake, skip, step, beat, dandle, prance.
dantel lace; synonyms (n) edging, lacing, net, galloon,
(v) braid, enlace, entwine, interlace, bind, rope, tie, knot, tat, knit, (adj) string.
dantela lace; synonyms (n) edging, lacing, net, galloon, (v) braid, enlace, entwine, interlace, bind, rope, tie, knot, tat, knit, (adj) string.
dar 1. narrow; synonyms (adj) close, limited, insular, little, cramped, illiberal, mean, (v) confined, contract, limit, lessen, constrict, shrink, abridge, dwindle; antonyms (adj) wide, broad, comprehensive, extensive, (v) widen, extend, 2. acute; synonyms (adj) sharp, incisive, intense, keen, penetrating, critical, piercing, severe, shrewd, shrill, smart, strong, acrid, acuate, (v) high;
antonyms (adj) dull, obtuse, 3. restricted;
synonyms (v) qualified, (adj) narrow, constrained, exclusive, local, controlled, finite, prohibited, classified, secret, bounded, circumscribed, private, reserved, tight; antonyms (adj) unrestricted, far- reaching, free, liberated, unimpeded, unlimited, open.
daralmak narrow (dar); synonyms (adj) close, limited, insular, little, cramped, illiberal, mean, (v)
confined, contract, limit, lessen, constrict, shrink, abridge, dwindle; antonyms (adj) wide, broad, comprehensive, extensive, (v) widen, extend.
Daralt collapse; synonyms (n) crash, breakdown, fall, subsidence, bust, debacle, (v) break, slump, buckle, crack, crumble, crumple, faint, flop, burst.
daraltmak 1. narrow (dar); synonyms (adj) close, limited, insular, little, cramped, illiberal, mean, (v)
confined, contract, limit, lessen, constrict, shrink, abridge, dwindle; antonyms (adj) wide, broad, comprehensive, extensive, (v) widen, extend, 2. collapse; synonyms (n) crash, breakdown, fall, subsidence, bust, debacle, (v) break, slump, buckle, crack, crumble, crumple, faint, flop, burst, 3. contract; synonyms (n) compact, charter, agree, agreement, arrangement, (v) covenant, bargain, concentrate, condense, narrow, catch, compress, wrinkle, abbreviate, (adj) shorten; antonyms (v)
expand, stretch.
darbe 1. hit (isabet, vurmak); synonyms (v) strike, attain, belt, blow, bump, collide, encounter, (n)
knock, bang, smash, touch, chance, bash, beat, collision; antonyms (n) failure, flop, 2. stroke (inme, vuruş); synonyms (n) caress, hit, mark, apoplexy, attack, impact, line, streak, cut, (v) buffet, lick, fondle, move, pat, smite, 3. beat; synonyms
(v) batter, flap, pulsate, throb, tick, trounce, whip, bat, baste, break, cheat, (n) pulse, thump, round, cadence; antonym (v) lose, 4. knock; synonyms (v)
cuff, punch, boot, clip, condemn, criticize, knap, smack, (n) rap, tap, crash, whack, clap, clout, criticism; antonym (v) praise, 5. blow (üflemek);
synonyms (n) blast, shock, wallop, gust, jolt, (v)
stroke, waft, (adj) gasp; antonyms (v) calm, save, 6. shock (şok); synonyms (n) daze, outrage, surprise, concussion, fright, (v) jar, offend, revolt, startle, appall, clash, disgust, dismay, frighten, horrify;
antonym (v) comfort.
darülaceze hospital (hastane); synonyms (n)
infirmary, home, institution, sanitarium, sickroom, spital, inn, sickbay, (adj) hospitable.
Data data (veri); synonyms (n) information, facts, details, evidence, fact, figures, file, material, postulate, proof.
dava 1. case; synonyms (n) box, example, bin, cover, jacket, shell, affair, bag, briefcase, casing, eccentric, instance, suit, carton, (adj) patient, 2. action (etki, eylem, hareket, iş); synonyms (n) act,
accomplishment, activity, agency, battle, deed, effect, engagement, fight, movement, performance, play, behavior, case, (v) achievement; antonyms (n)
inaction, inactivity, 3. cause (neden); synonyms
(n) action, occasion, account, basis, campaign, excuse, (v) make, breed, do, induce, allow, arouse, beget, bring, engender; antonym (n) consequence,
4. suit; synonyms (n) lawsuit, plea, petition, (v)
agree, fit, correspond, accommodate, adapt, answer, become, match, meet, please, adjust, satisfy, 5. trial (deneme); synonyms (n) test, examination, experiment, affliction, essay, hardship, hearing, adversity, audition, attempt, difficulty, distress, effort, endeavor, (adj)
experimental.
davacı plaintiff; synonyms (n) complainant, accuser, prosecutor, pursuer, applicant, inquirer, party, querent, appellant, defendant, pretender, (adj)
plaintive.
davalı defendant; synonyms (n) accused, litigant, party, plaintiff, prisoner, suspect, defender, perpetrator, (adj) defensive.
davet 1. invitation; synonyms (n) call, bidding, temptation, lure, supplication, attraction, bid, request, entreaty, importunity, (v) invite,
solicitation, 2. call (bağırmak, çağırmak, çağrı);
synonyms (v) cry, bellow, name, shout, summon, howl, address, baptize, cite, dub, (n) appeal, yell, appoint, command, demand; antonym (v) dismiss,
3. party; synonyms (n) gang, band, company, assembly, association, crew, gathering, group, affair, bevy, celebration, crowd, do, faction, meeting, 4. summons; synonyms (n) citation, invitation, process, writ, invocation, warrant, vocation, act, charge, indictment, requisition.
davetli guest (konuk, misafir); synonyms (n)
stranger, caller, alien, customer, visitor, foreigner, client, visitant.
davranış 1. attitude (tavır, tutum); synonyms (n)
position, aspect, posture, behavior, mind, notion, air, approach, bearing, disposition, mentality, mood, opinion, outlook, perspective, 2. conduct;
synonyms (n) administration, manage, demeanor, lead, performance, (v) act, bring, direct, administer, carriage, acquit, carry, comport, show, accompany,
3. action (etki, eylem, hareket, iş); synonyms
(n) accomplishment, activity, agency, battle, deed, effect, engagement, fight, movement, play, case, lawsuit, measure, (v) achievement, combat;
antonyms (n) inaction, inactivity, 4. behaviour;
synonyms (n) conduct, demeanour, deportment, doings, 5. treatment (tedavi); synonyms (n) cure, handling, management, manipulation, therapy, medication, remedy, reception, attention, medicine, method, usage, use, discourse, (v) treat, 6. act (davranmak, hareket, rol yapmak); synonyms
(n) action, move, statute, decree, do, feat, law, (v)
behave, go, perform, enact, feign, operate, pretend, work; antonym (v) refrain, 7. bearing (kerteriz);
synonyms (n) appearance, attitude, direction, manner, respect, aim, comportment, mien, pose, presence, regard, run, way, tack, walk.
davranmak 1. act (hareket, rol yapmak);
synonyms (n) accomplishment, action, move, play, statute, decree, do, feat, (v) achievement, behave, deed, go, perform, acquit, enact; antonym (v)
refrain, 2. behave; synonyms (v) act, conduct, bear, deal, deport, operate, walk, carry, comport, demean, function, react, run, work, (n) exercise;
antonym (v) misbehave, 3. treat; synonyms (v)
handle, manage, process, heal, nurse, regale, doctor, dress, (n) feast, administer, delicacy, luxury, tidbit, banquet, entertainment, 4. conduct;
synonyms (n) behavior, administration, demeanor, lead, performance, behaviour, (v) bring, direct, carriage, bearing, show, accompany, channel, command, convey.
davul drum; synonyms (n) barrel, cask, tympan, vat, drumfish, (v) beat, roll, bang, knock, pound, ram, thrum, thump, bone, cram.
dayak 1. hiding; synonyms (n) cover, covering, concealing, concealment, beating, thrashing, rout, ambush, coverture, abscondence, covert, defeat, defense, hitting, (adj) cowardly; antonym (n)
victory, 2. beating; synonyms (n) reverse, beat, whipping, battery, battering, debacle, drubbing, hammering, pounding, pulsation, pulse, throbbing, thumping, whacking, (adj) pulsing.
dayanak 1. support (destek, desteklemek);
synonyms (n) help, stand, aid, keep, comfort, maintenance, patronage, (v) assist, prop, back, brace, encourage, maintain, bear, boost; antonyms
(n) hindrance, (v) oppose, neglect, undermine, abandon, reject, weaken, 2. rest (dinlenme);
synonyms (n) remnant, repose, balance, pause, recess, relaxation, residue, leisure, break, (v) nap, remain, sleep, ease, lie, (adj) remainder; antonym (v)
dayanıklı 1. hardy; synonyms (adj) courageous, sturdy, audacious, brave, fearless, hard, manly, strong, gallant, robust, stout, forcible, (n) bold, daring, rugged; antonym (adj) weak, 2. tough;
synonyms (adj) difficult, tenacious, arduous, firm, hardy, laborious, severe, rough, bad, durable, leathery, (n) bully, rowdy, hoodlum, hooligan;
antonyms (adj) tender, easy, flimsy, soft, feeble, lightweight, simple, 3. substantial (önemli);
synonyms (adj) actual, solid, real, considerable, important, palpable, significant, essential, momentous, sound, concrete, ample, big, corporeal, grave; antonyms (adj) insignificant, insubstantial, small, ethereal, fine, worthless, 4. firm; synonyms
(n) company, (adj) constant, stable, close, compact, determined, fixed, resolute, steadfast, steady, decisive, dense, fast, rigid, (v) faithful; antonyms
(adj) irresolute, hesitant, limp, liquid, soggy, 5. fast (hızlı, oruç); synonyms (adj) dissolute, agile, debauched, hurried, instant, quick, rapid, staunch, brisk, colorfast, dissipated, expeditious, express,
(adv) soon, (n) diet; antonyms (adj) sluggish, loose,
(adv) slow, slowly, leisurely, (v) gorge, (n) binge, 6. substantive; synonyms (adj) meaty, material, crucial, hearty, indispensable, satisfying, (n) noun, substantial, name, reality, (v) substantivize, 7. solid (katı); synonyms (adj) consistent, good, massive, secure, heavy, potent, reliable, thick, whole, certain, full, convincing, muscular, sober, deep; antonyms (adj) unreliable, gaseous, permeable, runny, transparent, watery.
dayanıklılık 1. wear; synonyms (v) dress, endure, bear, fatigue, tire, waste, fray, frazzle, (n) clothing, apparel, attire, clothes, garb, erosion, garment;
antonym (v) refresh, 2. strength (güç, kuvvet);
synonyms (n) force, power, energy, firmness, intensity, vigor, endurance, potency, stability, health, soundness, amount, brawn, (v) might, capacity; antonyms (n) weakness, frailty, flaw, shortcoming, 3. resistance; synonyms (n)
opposition, friction, immunity, impedance, obstacle, renitency, confrontation, reluctance, stamina, dissent, backlash, (v) rebellion, interference, mutiny, inhibition; antonyms (n)
smoothness, agreement, obedience, susceptibility.
dayanılmaz intolerable; synonyms (adj) insufferable, insupportable, unbearable, painful, obnoxious, deplorable, detestable, inexcusable; antonyms (adj)
bearable, tolerable.
dayanışma solidarity; synonyms (n) community, fellowship, cooperation, sodality, unity, body, friendship, coherence, amity, collaboration, companionship, company, comradeship, (adj)
solidity.
dayanma 1. wear; synonyms (v) dress, endure, bear, fatigue, tire, waste, fray, frazzle, (n) clothing, apparel, attire, clothes, garb, erosion, garment;
antonym (v) refresh, 2. resistance; synonyms (n)
opposition, endurance, friction, immunity, impedance, obstacle, renitency, confrontation, reluctance, stamina, dissent, backlash, (v) rebellion, interference, mutiny; antonyms (n) smoothness, agreement, obedience, susceptibility, 3. tolerance (hoşgörü); synonyms (n) allowance, indulgence, leniency, patience, lenience, margin,
permissiveness, consideration, kindness, leeway, forbearance, mercy, approval, permission;
antonyms (n) intolerance, narrow-mindedness, bigotry, chauvinism, extremism, 4. stay (kalma, kalmak); synonyms (v) remain, reside, rest, prop, stop, abide, continue, pause, arrest, bide, dwell, support, (n) delay, halt, (adj) cease; antonyms (v)
leave, change, abscond, depart.