El mejoramiento de los procesos de comprensión de textos académicos en el ámbito universitario
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c - I % . 6c - V #0 ## # # # - " -# - . - # " M ": "-# . - . . 169.
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
(13) % # #$ & . # 3# '''. " $' '"8"'" &" $" " $'3( !" (&'" # + '(! !" $"2$(# " " /& $( )"'# $' ( " 0" "' 1 '$ ' !" # " "# !!"# !" 8('& ! # ' !" (# "#$! $"#7 . . '" #" " $' " !(# !" (# $'"# )" "# !" " $' '("#$(#1 #"'? " )" 8"'" + " )" '>$ (a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c. JT. J. R'RU. 4. 56. 7668. 1111V14161R1;1312 1V46R;32V. . 171.
(14) 8 2. 7 . 9#$ 6/ , 7 ! 9# ,. )'. < 8# # " " &(!( 8"'" !" " $' 9T7T^ !" $($ !" # '"0 $# !" "#$" &(!(;1 #" 3#$ 8 " $( #" $'$ !" ") ' !" & "' '"8"'" 8('& (&( " " $(' "#$ " " '" ( "# + #( ( "# " $'" (# # 0 8 !(# !" $"2$(1 #> (&( ( #$' !" # '" ( "# $"# &" ( !#7 4.1.3.. NIVELES DE ORGANIZACIÓN TEXTUAL. Q $"' G $# C + =" 3P 9H a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
(15) % # #$ & . # $-.. *%#9#)% ' &. . . . & . . *&% . # 3# '''. . . 11I1I1VI14I1;I6. R. % 1 . 1c. 4I3I2I1I16I1RI1IV. 3. R Rc. 4IRI;I3I2. 14. 4R R c. IVI6IRI;I13I12III 1IV. . . !". !". . . R ;c. #""$. 8" $ )&" $" C( &+(' 8( * " " )" & '("#$' $' 9T7T^ !" $($ !" # '"0 $# (' )" !" ('0 * $"2$ ;1!"' )!!" < 8# #-"#"!" '" # '"0 $# " # "# #" $'$ !" !" $ 8 ' # !"# ' "# ( ( $" !(# #"&/ $ (# 0 ( "# !" (# $"2$(#7 . . . . A' "#$" / # # #" #( $ ) # !" :!& # ( "# !" 5 )"'# !! 8('& "#$!>#$ + ( !"'! #('" (# '"# $!(# 0 ( "#1 '(&"! ( !" 8 ( "# (' '(0'& !" "#$! (#1 (&('$& " $( 8'" $" ! !" # '"0 $# !" ") + 0'/8 (# -" '"'"#" $' ) # &" $" (# !$(# &/# '" ") $"# #"0j " '( # $( !" )"#$ 0 7 $ !" (# '"# $!(# !" '" '"$" !" !"# ' ' " (&('$& " $( (&'" # )( !" (# "#$! $"# 8'" $" ! ( !" (# )" "# !" ('0 * $"2$ 1 &(!(# !" " $' + $ (# !" $"2$( ( $" !(# " & #&7 5 )"* '" *! ' &"' 1 #" *'( (# '"# $!(# ($" !(# (' (# "#$! $"# $" " !( (&( '"8"'" ' "#$" / # # # $"0('># $ *!# ' " (' !" & #&? )" "#!" $"2$(1&(!(#!" " $'+$ (#$"2$ "#7 " !" $ 8 '( # ! 8 $!"# #'0 !# " " ! #"D( & #&( !" '" + #" ") (&"$" !" (# "#$! $"# " ! )" !" (&'" # $"2$ "2& !(7. . 173.
(16) 8 2. . 7 . 9#$ 6/ , 7 ! 9# ,. . . . . )'. . " # 0 " $" !'( &"#$' " !"#"&"D( !" (# "#$ ! $"# 8'" $" # '"0 $# '" ( !# ( (# )" "# !" ('0 * $"2$ ? #. # $ *%#9#)% ' &. $ /.. # # - #. % 1 " $ 41c 6;c 61c V3c. % 1 % " $ . %$# # % " $# . 62c 4Vc 42c Rc. * ! * !. % 1 " *&% " %# c R ;c 4R Rc R ;c. / # # &"#$' -" " " )" " $ )( (# "#$! $"# $) "'( '" ! & " $( 3(J &/# !" & $! !" # '"0 $# !" "#" )" 96^; 8"'( ( $"#$!# " 8('& (''" $7 " )" & '("#$' $' " '" ! & " $( "# &"! (J " 6^ !" # '"0 $# !" "#" )" 8"'( ( $"#$!# " 8('& (''" $7 " )" & '("#$' $' " '" ! & " $( "# &"! (J " 6^ !" # '"0 $# 8"'( ( $"#$!# " 8('& (''" $ 8'" $" ^ " 8('& (''" $7 " )" #"'"#$' $' " '" ! & " $( "# 3(J " T ^ !" # '"0 $# !" "#$" )" #" ( $"#$'( " 8('& (''" $ + # ( " H^ #" ( $"#$'( " 8('& (''" $7 "#$" )" 1 " %&"'( !" '"0 $# -" ( $" > '" 8'" $" (# ($'(# )" "#1 "# !"# 0 9 T^ 8'" $" ^ !" )" " $ )(1 T^ " " )" & '( "#$' $' + T^ " " )" & '("#$' $' ;7 (# '"# $!(# " "#$" $( &' $" !" 8)(' !" (&'" # !" (# )" "# & '( + & '("#$' $' !" (# $"2$(# 8'" $" (# )" "# " $ )( + #"'"#$' $' 9 -" " "#$" % $ &( )" 1 (&( + #" #"D 1 " (' " $3" !" '"0 $# 8" &> &(;7 #$ $" !" ( !" ( (# ! 0 # $ (# #"0% (# "#1 " "#$'( &"! (1 (# "#$! $"# " $' # $" + C !"#''( !( &+(' (&"$" " (# #" $(# " "# + !" '"8"'" !! ( !" $"2$(7 :#> & #&(1 #" (!'> !" ' -"1 " '(&"! (1 (# "#$! $"# (0''( '"'"#" $ 0 ( !" # $(1 $"& ( !"# 8 !&" $ "# 174. . .
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c. 1 11;. 42 4c. 2R Rc. " "!" )"' (&( " " &(!( 8"'" 1 " '" ! & " $( !" (# "#$! $"# #" " )" &"! ( 9'"#"#$# (''" $# 6 76^; !" $($ !" T7T^ !" '"0 $# #( !# "#$" )" " " $($ !" '"7 # (# " #"D ' -" " "2 0" "#" >8 !" "#$" &(!( !" " $' " '$ ' (# "#$! $"# ($) "'( '"# $!( "$ "1 ( !"" #"' ( # !"'!( (&( C" C( 8)(' " !! &('$ !" "#$" "3"' ( (0 $ )( " " '" ( ( & " $( !" 0 !" (&'" # + '(! !" $ ( !" $"2$(# !<& (# " " /& $( -" -> #" C #"D !(7 . 175.
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c 41 c 4R 2c. 1 2. 6; c. R 1 VV 1 126 2R6. R 6c 63 2c 6V 2c. 4 ;c. % ) 1R Rc VV Vc 4V 1c R Rc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
(19) % # #$ & . # 3# '''. " " $' 66 "#$! $"#1 " 7 ^ !" $($ J " " ' 0( 7 a 7 #" " " $' 6 "#$! $"#1 " 6 7 ^ !" $($ J + " " ' 0( 7 a 76 #" " " $' 66 "#$! $"#1 " 7T^ !" $($ 7 (# "2$'"&(# !" # 8 ( "# ($" !# #( 7T (&( ($ 8"' ('+76 (&( ($#"' ('7#$# 8'#&"#$' '#0( &+ $"'"# $" " "#$' $' 0 ( !" (# '"# $!(# !" '"7 &+('> !" (# "#$! $"# 9 61 "- ) " $" 6 7 ^ !" $($ !" - " "# '"#" $ '";1 ($ " " 8 -" "#$/ ! " " ' 0( 7 a 71 ( ! -" -" " " '"# $!( 0" "' " 6^ !" $($ ( '('( ") 1 " '" ! & " $( '(&"! ( #" " " $' " )" ' 2 &( &"! " "#' ' # '( 1 "# !" '1 7 7 # 0 " $" $ &"#$' !" & "' $ $ !! !" "#$ ! $"# !(# " (# ' 0(# !" 8 "#$ &!(#? # $2.. . * _ 6 R _ 1I 1 1 _1 6 1 R _ 1 _ 6 R _ 2 V _V 6 V R _ 4 4 1 _ 4 6 4 R _6 . j 1R 1V V3; ;4 4V6 4;1 R3 R ++,,. H > " I C ##. % & c ;c 6 36c 1; 1Rc V 31c 13 3c 33c V 1c Rc c #""$. " ($ " "#$(# ' 0(# !" 8 + " " (&('$ & " $( !" (# "#$! $"# 8'" $" (# ! #$ $(# " "&" $(# ") !(# " '"1 $" !" !" (' " $3" # 0 8 $ )( !" " (# *' " )" &> &( "2 0 !( ' # '( 7 #$" C" C( #" "!" $"''"$' (&( & 8"#$ !" # #"# !"#''( !# " (# )" "# $"' ('"# !" "# ( ' !!1 ") !" -"(+" $"& " $(-"#"!"8 " !"" "#$ )"#$ 0 !" -" " ( $" !( !" '#( ( "!" #"' .'"&"! 4? ( #"$'$!".!'4" T#"& # (-" (#"'" ! " D(#7. . 177.
(20) 8 2. 7 . 9#$ 6/ , 7 ! 9# ,. )'. #> $"# #1 ( -" "#$" / # # &"#$' "# -" # " '"#" " $'" " &(!( 8"'" !" " $'+" (# )" "# " $ )(1 & '("#$' $' + & '("#$' $' 1 (# '"# $!(# 0" "' "# ($" !(# (' (# "#$! $"# "'& $" 8 '&' -" <#$(# # "# ( ' !! " "! #"' (' ( 0 # #"# "'( #8 " $"# ' '" *' " $' 8"'" + ( '"0 ' '" ( ( & " $( !" (# )" "# !" ( #$' !" (# $"2$(#1 ( ( & " $( -" #" ( " (&( &('$ $" ' (0'' &"3(' (&'" # !" (# $"2$(#7. . . . . . . . :'$ '!" / # #"8" $!(" " '( "#( )"#$ 0$ )(1#" $"'( # # 0 " $"# '" (&" ! ( "# ' (' " $' " $' 3( + # !" # ( "# " " ('!" "!0 0 ( + '' ' " '" ( " (&( " $" !" " $' + "# ' $' " " /& $( )"'# $' (? . . . . . " "'!( ( $" !" !" (# '(0'&# !" "#$! ( !" 5 )"'# !!1" " #" $ !(!"'"#& ' ( '/ $"'( 0$(' ( " (&( " $" !" #D( -" #" (8'" " $ &" $" !"#!" " Z'" (&( '#( !" - ' !'(0'&!"'"0'!(1#"'(( "'"!"8 ' " "#$$# !" '" ' ( )"'$ ' " #$'&" $( -" "'& $ ! 0 (#$ ' + ") ' (&'" # !" " $' !" (# "#$! $"# -" 0'"# 5 )"'# !!1 () !( # '/ $"' !" "- ) " !" '#( '"#" $ )(7 : '$ ' !" "#$ !"8 '' '1 " (3"$ )( 0" "' !" $ * + '"! #"D( !" '"1 '") #$( " ( " !" '(+" $(1 #" #"' ' " $'' ( " !"8 !" > "# !" $'3( "!0 0 ( ' " (' !" $ "'"#1 '#(# + #"& ' (# " # "# #" "'8 " (# " "&" $(# !" ! 0 #$ (1 ") + ( "$ * !"' )!(# !" )"#$ 0 7. 178. . .
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
(22) 8 2. 7 . 9#$ 6/ , 7 ! 9# ,. )'. > D . 6 L " " ' M " 6 2 . > D 6 H 5! ! 2 # & *D5ZE 6B & # $ H .$' 7I *(955E 59 88 ) #! 1 , ! # # 5 : " *E=E 5 J =9 8 $ (: H .$'7I *E=,Eg 5 9 888 La "$ bM LA. LECTURA Y LA ESCRITURA COMO PRÁCTICAS ACADÉMICAS UNIVERSITARIAS *% > EA > c+* (" ) 2 & M ). , (: ! 3?;3=5 > " . & 599^ L2 " M ) J 4. 4 & 7 % 2 ( H @(C>C 63 2 < # & @(C>C M 9 " 6 2 < # & >9 ( 9 , 88 & $ # 7 % 5 > $ .$' >C( 5 .5 > ( =5 =9) % H : > K >C=9 ( 9 ! 8 Q , 9 # ! 7 % * 5 F ! . F Q C 12;2 $ * 4 D !' : ) * C 9 & * # 9 # * : H(EE>F 5 (=D9 88 C $ 7 # # 5 > > .$' H E5E 99 D 6 9 * ) 5*D.. 180. . .
(23) % # #$ & . # 3# '''. @E D 4. K 9 88 L 2 M > * 4 D4I2H:% 9 5? E 888 H # : > 9 F , 88 L* ( ) < T" M ), % =2 5 (5ZEF = L2 7 2 7 5 M )8 ! & . & 2 5 F 4 4 (5ZEF 8888 # E # 4% 52H4N > $ * 5 F 4 4 (5 EF 59 889 ! 7 % 5 F 4 9 D L* M ), M 999B H ($ :% B ? E 6 H ($ :% B E5@ ? X =E > DB 5 =6 L!@ ( ' # M 8! , < 6B3?33 9 (5 ( H 6 9 6 < # (5 ( H B L % 'M ) * (: ! % ?5 * 9 ( L* ) # M ) & D 7 ! & . 7 * . . ]=5 F . . 181.
(24) 8 2. 7 . 9#$ 6/ , 7 ! 9# ,. )'. . !# ! 3443 ( 344-. #. ' !!'"()# $ $ % &. - ./ - ./ -. 0- %11/ 0- /1 %11/. #+2 #. ++3,"$ 443,"$. !! ""# $ $ % &. - ./ - ./ -. 182. 0- %11/. 0- /1 %11/. ,,5. #4#". +36$. 4,7!6$. . .
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Abstract: This paper reviews the dialogue and controversies between the paratexts of a corpus of collections of short novels –and romances– publi- shed from 1624 to 1637:
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Con esta postura se destaca que el humor es una característica única del ser humano, pues ésta, independiente de la cultura, tiene gran significancia, por esto mismo para la
La campaña ha consistido en la revisión del etiquetado e instrucciones de uso de todos los ter- mómetros digitales comunicados, así como de la documentación técnica adicional de
You may wish to take a note of your Organisation ID, which, in addition to the organisation name, can be used to search for an organisation you will need to affiliate with when you
