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Studyguide Capítulo 2A

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56 Guided Practice Activities 2A-2

Nombre Hora

Fecha

Realidades

Guided Practice Activities

2A-2

Reflexive verbs (

continued

)

• Reflexive pronouns can be placed before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive. These two sentences have the same meaning:

Me voy a duchar. orVoy a ducharme.I am going to take a shower.

C. Complete the following sentences with the correct reflexive pronoun me, te, se, or nos. The first one is done for you.

1. Elena tiene que maquillar. orElena tiene que maquillar .

2. José va a duchar. orJosé va a duchar .

3. Yo voy a arreglar el pelo. orYo voy a arreglar el pelo.

4. Elena e Isabel siempre tienen que preparar lentamente. or Elena e Isabel siempre tienen que preparar lentamente.

D. Read Héctor’s description of his morning routine. Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the list.

WEB CODEjdd-0204 se me se se despierto levanto cepillo ducho arreglo seco visto me se

se

se

arreglo cepillo despierto ducho levanto seco visto 1. Primero, me a las 6:30 de la mañana y despierto a mi hermano. 2. Luego, me de la cama y voy al baño.

3. Entonces, me los dientes y me .

4. Después, me con la toalla y me el pelo.

5. Finalmente, me con la ropa que preparé anoche y ¡tengo que despertar a mi hermano otra vez!

© Pear son Education, Inc. All rights reser ved.

Guided Practice Activities 2A-1 55

Nombre Hora

Fecha

Realidades

Guided Practice Activities

2A-1

Reflexive verbs (p. 80)

• You use reflexive verbs to say that people do something to or for themselves. All reflexive verbs in the infinitive form end with -se.For example, secarse el pelo means to dry one’s hair.

• The reflexive pronouns are me, te, se, os, and nos.Here is the present-tense form of secarse:

WEB CODEjdd-0204

yo me seco nosotros/nosotras nos secamos

te secas vosotros/vosotras os secáis

usted/él/ella se seca ustedes/ellos/ellas se secan • Some verbs can be used in reflexive and non-reflexive forms.

Me lavo el pelo todos los días.I wash my hair every day.

Lavo el coche.I wash the car.

A. Look at the underlined word(s) and circle the correct reflexive pronoun for each sentence.

1. Ellos (nos /se ) lavan el pelo todos los días. 2. Tú (te /se ) pintas las uñas.

3. Javier y yo (nos /se ) lavamos la cara antes de acostarnos. 4. Roberto (nos /se ) cepilla los dientes antes de vestirse.

B. Write the correct reflexive pronoun and form of the verb to complete each answer. Follow the model.

Modelo ––¿A qué hora te despiertas en la mañana?

––Yo siempre (despertarse) a las 6:30. 1. ––¿A qué hora se duchan ustedes?

––Nosotras (ducharse) a las 7:00 de la mañana. 2. ––¿A qué hora te arreglas el pelo?

––Yo (arreglarse) el pelo a las 7:30 de la mañana. 3. ––¿Se cepillan ustedes los dientes todos los días?

––Sí, nosotros (cepillarse) los dientes todos los días. duchamos nos me arreglo

me despierto

cepillamos nos

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56 Guided Practice Activities 2A-2

Nombre Hora

Fecha

Realidades

Guided Practice Activities

2A-2

Reflexive verbs (continued

)

• Reflexive pronouns can be placed before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive. These two sentences have the same meaning:

Me voy a duchar. orVoy a ducharme.I am going to take a shower.

C. Complete the following sentences with the correct reflexive pronoun me, te, se,or nos. The first one is done for you.

1. Elena tiene que maquillar. orElena tiene que maquillar .

2. José va a duchar. orJosé va a duchar .

3. Yo voy a arreglar el pelo. orYo voy a arreglar el pelo.

4. Elena e Isabel siempre tienen que preparar lentamente. or Elena e Isabel siempre tienen que preparar lentamente.

D. Read Héctor’s description of his morning routine. Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the list.

WEB CODEjdd-0204 se me se se despierto levanto cepillo ducho arreglo seco visto me se

se

se

arreglo cepillo despierto ducho levanto seco visto

1. Primero, me a las 6:30 de la mañana y despierto a mi hermano.

2. Luego, me de la cama y voy al baño.

3. Entonces, me los dientes y me .

4. Después, me con la toalla y me el pelo.

5. Finalmente, me con la ropa que preparé anoche y ¡tengo que despertar a mi hermano otra vez!

© Pear son Education, Inc. All rights reser ved.

Guided Practice Activities 2A-1 55

Nombre Hora

Fecha

Realidades

Guided Practice Activities

2A-1

Reflexive verbs (p. 80)

• You use reflexive verbs to say that people do something to or for themselves. All reflexive verbs in the infinitive form end with -se. For example, secarse el pelo means to dry one’s hair.

• The reflexive pronouns are me, te, se, os,and nos.Here is the present-tense form of secarse:

WEB CODEjdd-0204

yo me seco nosotros/nosotras nos secamos

te secas vosotros/vosotras os secáis

usted/él/ella se seca ustedes/ellos/ellas se secan

• Some verbs can be used in reflexive and non-reflexive forms. Me lavo el pelo todos los días. I wash my hair every day.

Lavo el coche.I wash the car.

A. Look at the underlined word(s) and circle the correct reflexive pronoun for each sentence.

1. Ellos (nos /se ) lavan el pelo todos los días.

2. Tú (te /se ) pintas las uñas.

3. Javier y yo (nos /se ) lavamos la cara antes de acostarnos.

4. Roberto (nos /se ) cepilla los dientes antes de vestirse.

B. Write the correct reflexive pronoun and form of the verb to complete each answer. Follow the model.

Modelo ––¿A qué hora te despiertas en la mañana?

––Yo siempre (despertarse) a las 6:30.

1. ––¿A qué hora se duchan ustedes?

––Nosotras (ducharse) a las 7:00 de la mañana.

2. ––¿A qué hora te arreglas el pelo?

––Yo (arreglarse) el pelo a las 7:30 de la mañana.

3. ––¿Se cepillan ustedes los dientes todos los días?

––Sí, nosotros (cepillarse) los dientes todos los días. duchamos nos me arreglo

me despierto

cepillamos nos

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58 Guided Practice Activities 2A-4

Nombre Hora

Fecha

Realidades

Guided Practice Activities

2A-4

Possessive adjectives (p. 88)

• Spanish possessive adjectives have a long form that comes after the noun: ¿Tienes un peine mío?Do you have a comb of mine?

El secador es nuestro.The dryer is ours.

• After the verb ser,you can use the possessive adjective by itself: Esta toalla es tuya. This towel is yours.

• Possessive adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they describe: El peine es mío. The comb is mine.

• These forms are often used for emphasis:

WEB CODEjdd-0206

mío/mía míos/mías nuestro/nuestra nuestros/nuestras

tuyo/tuya tuyos/tuyas vuestro/vuestra vuestros/vuestras

suyo/suya suyos/suyas suyo/suya suyos/suyas

A. Look at the drawings and the sentences. Then, circle the possessive adjective in each sentence. You can look at the above chart to help you. Follow the model.

Modelo El es mío.

1. Este no es mío. 3. El es mío.

2. Las son nuestras. 4. El es suyo.

B. Read the conversations about who owns various objects. Then, complete each answer with the correct possessive adjective. Follow the model.

Modelo ––¿Es tu secador?

––Sí, el secador es .

1. ––¿Es tu toalla? 3. ––¿Son nuestros salones de belleza?

––Sí, la toalla es . ––No, los salones de belleza no son

2. ––¿Son estas joyas de tu madre? .

––Sí, las joyas son .

mía

mío

suyas nuestros © Pear son Education, Inc. All rights reser ved.

Guided Practice Activities 2A-3 57

Nombre Hora

Fecha

Realidades

Guided Practice Activities

2A-3

The verbs

ser

and

estar

(p. 86)

• The verb sermeans “to be.” Use serto describe what a person or thing is like or where they are from, or what a thing is made of.

María es simpática.María is nice.

Tú eres de Argentina.You are from Argentina. El anillo es de plata.The ring is made of silver.

A. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of ser.

1. Las joyas de oro.

2. Yo Mateo.

3. Tú elegante.

• The verb estaralso means “to be.” Use estarto tell how a person is or feels at the moment or where a person or thing is located.

Elena está entusiasmada hoy.Elena is excited today. Alonso está en el baño.Alonso is in the bathroom.

B. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of estar.

1. Yo muy nervioso.

2. Ramón y yo tranquilos.

3. Tú en el salón de belleza.

C. Complete the conversation using the verbs from the word bank. Use each verb only once. WEB CODEjdd-0205 son soy eres estoy estamos estás

soy eres estoy estás es

1. CARMEN: Yo soy de México. ¿De dónde tú? ELENA: Yo de Honduras.

2. CARMEN: Yo estoy nerviosa hoy porque tengo una audición. Y tú, ¿cómo hoy? ELENA: Yo muy contenta porque tengo una cita con Rafael.

3. CARMEN: ¿Sí? Yo conozco a Rafael. Él muy simpático. ELENA: Sí, Rafael es mi amigo de Honduras.

eres soy estás estoy es

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Studyguide Capítulo 2A

© Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

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© Pear son Education, Inc. All rights reser ved.

58 Guided Practice Activities 2A-4

Nombre Hora

Fecha

Realidades

Guided Practice Activities

2A-4

Possessive adjectives (p. 88)

• Spanish possessive adjectives have a long form that comes after the noun:

¿Tienes un peine mío?Do you have a comb of mine?

El secador es nuestro. The dryer is ours.

• After the verb ser,you can use the possessive adjective by itself:

Esta toalla es tuya. This towel is yours.

• Possessive adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they describe:

El peine es mío. The comb is mine.

• These forms are often used for emphasis:

WEB CODEjdd-0206

mío/mía míos/mías nuestro/nuestra nuestros/nuestras

tuyo/tuya tuyos/tuyas vuestro/vuestra vuestros/vuestras

suyo/suya suyos/suyas suyo/suya suyos/suyas

A. Look at the drawings and the sentences. Then, circle the possessive adjective in each

sentence. You can look at the above chart to help you. Follow the model.

Modelo El es mío.

1. Este no es mío. 3. El es mío.

2. Las son nuestras. 4. El es suyo.

B. Read the conversations about who owns various objects. Then, complete each answer

with the correct possessive adjective. Follow the model.

Modelo ––¿Es tu secador?

––Sí, el secador es .

1. ––¿Es tu toalla? 3. ––¿Son nuestros salones de belleza? ––Sí, la toalla es . ––No, los salones de belleza no son

2. ––¿Son estas joyas de tu madre? .

––Sí, las joyas son . mía

mío

suyas nuestros © Pear son Education, Inc. All rights reser ved.

Guided Practice Activities 2A-3 57

Nombre Hora

Fecha

Realidades

Guided Practice Activities

2A-3

The verbs

ser

and

estar

(p. 86)

• The verb sermeans “to be.” Use serto describe what a person or thing is like or

where they are from, or what a thing is made of.

María es simpática.María is nice.

Tú eres de Argentina. You are from Argentina.

El anillo es de plata.The ring is made of silver.

A. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of ser.

1. Las joyas de oro.

2. Yo Mateo.

3. Tú elegante.

• The verb estaralso means “to be.” Use estarto tell how a person is or feels at the

moment or where a person or thing is located.

Elena está entusiasmada hoy. Elena is excited today.

Alonso está en el baño. Alonso is in the bathroom.

B. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of estar.

1. Yo muy nervioso.

2. Ramón y yo tranquilos.

3. Tú en el salón de belleza.

C. Complete the conversation using the verbs from the word bank. Use each verb only

once. WEB CODEjdd-0205 son soy eres estoy estamos estás

soy eres estoy estás es

1. CARMEN: Yo soy de México. ¿De dónde tú? ELENA: Yo de Honduras.

2. CARMEN: Yo estoy nerviosa hoy porque tengo una audición. Y tú, ¿cómo hoy? ELENA: Yo muy contenta porque tengo una cita con Rafael.

3. CARMEN: ¿Sí? Yo conozco a Rafael. Él muy simpático. ELENA: Sí, Rafael es mi amigo de Honduras.

eres soy estás estoy es

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96 noventa y seis

Tema 2 •Un evento especial

R

Vocabulario y gramática

to go to bed to shave

to fix (one’s hair) to take a bath to brush (one’s teeth) to cut one’s hair to wake up to take a shower to get up

to wash (one’s face) to borrow (from) to paint, to polish (one’s nails) to put on to get ready to dry to get dressed acostarse (oue) afeitarse

arreglarse (el pelo) bañarse cepillarse (los dientes) cortarse el pelo despertarse(eie) ducharse levantarse lavarse (la cara) pedir prestado, -a

(a)

pintarse (las uñas) ponerse

prepararse secarse

vestirse (ei)

to talk about getting ready

cologne brush belt deodorant shower gel

(gold, silver) jewelry lips make-up comb hair beauty salon blow dryer towel nails el agua de colonia el cepillo el cinturón, pl.los cinturones el desodorante la ducha el gel

las joyas (de oro, de plata) los labios el maquillaje el peine el pelo el salón de belleza, pl.los salones de belleza el secador la toalla las uñas

to talk about things you need to get ready

audition wedding date contest special event la audición, pl.las audiciones la boda la cita el concurso un evento especial

to talk about a special event

excited nervous calm entusiasmado, -a nervioso, -a tranquilo, -a

to talk about how you feel

reflexive verbs before comfortable it depends elegant slowly then for example quickly you look (good)

antes de cómodo, -a depende elegante lentamente luego por ejemplo rápidamente te ves (bien)

other useful words and expressions

me acuesto nos acostamos

te acuestas os acostáis se acuesta se acuestan ser to be soy somos eres sois es son estar to be estoy estamos estás estáis está están possessive adjectives

mío, -a, -os, -as nuestro, -a, -os, -as tuyo, -a, -os, -as vuestro, -a, -os, -as suyo, -a, -os, -as suyo, -a, -os, -as

To prepare for the test, check to see if you . . .

• know the new vocabulary and grammar

• can perform the tasks on p. 97

Chapter Review

Más práctica

Practice Workbook Puzzle 2A-8 Practice Workbook Organizer 2A-9

For Vocabulario adicional,see pp. 498–499.

Review

Students with Special Needs

Pair hearing-impaired students with advanced learners. After advanced learners have listened to the script and answered correctly, ask them to listen again and write the sentences that they hear. Then have hearing-impaired students

complete the Escuchartask using those

sentences.

Students with Learning Difficulties

To help students focus their review, distribute a photocopy of the vocabulary list and have students bring in three different-colored highlighters. Ask students to use one color to highlight words they already know, a second color for items they are somewhat familiar with, and a third for items they still need to study.

Universal Access

96

Review Activities

Suggestions:

To talk about getting ready: Have students write the words on index cards, and arrange the cards in the order in which they do the activities.

To talk about things you need to get ready: In pairs, have students take turns holding up an index card with an activity while the other names a related or necessary item for that activity.

To talk about a special event: Ask students to show a picture of an outfit, and have students identify to which event they would wear it.

To talk about how you feel: Have students give their partners an example of when they felt each of these emotions.

Reflexive verbs:Have students work in pairs to ask and answer questions about the daily routine of everybody in their household.

Other useful words and expressions:

Provide students with a cloze passage to fill in, using these words as their word bank.

Portfolio

Invite students to review the activities they completed in this chapter, including written reports, posters or other visuals, tapes of oral presentations, or other projects. Have them select one or two items that they feel best demonstrate their achievements in Spanish to include in their portfolios. Have them include this with the Chapter Checklist and Self-Assessment Worksheet.

Additional Resources

• Audio Program: CD 5, Cap. 2A, Track 13 • Resource Book: Cap. 2A, Clip Art • Resource Book: Cap. 2A, Situation Cards

• Assessment Program: Chapter Checklist and Self-Assessment Worksheet

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