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...como si los argentinos sólo pudiéramos hablar de orillas y estancias y no del

universo. Jorge Luis Borges, El escritor argentino y la tradición

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0: < 7 09 < // 0C < % 1 %'< ! ) ! < %! < " < /77C 0D G41@1< ) H ! ! !+ " +1I< 8 ! ! ) ! +1 ! ) ! ") 1) 5! " )!0: ! ( " 6 ); + '(!) !< B) ! ) ( ) ) " ? &B ! ! ! " '!" @ !!&! ? ) "" '" )(! < > " ' + (' ! ! ( " ? 5! "( !!= )!B +1 ! ! ) " ! & "" )!(4!< + ( ) "" .& " " . " ! ! ! " ( 1) 5! ! (>" ) )< )! ! !) B ) @ ! '"1 " )) + '"1 " ) 09 " )! ! ) ")! !1 ! " < ")! !1 @ ? ) ( ( 15! @ ?!! @# ! . ! " ' )(! + @ ! " )! !" !B & ! "& " 15! @ "( ! ! 5!< '"1 + H!B & "" " B) 5!I @ ) +1 ! !+ " < ! (&'< 2! ) @ " )(! K"& " @ ) (4 ?! @ " S).(Y 1< @ ! ) " 5" )L G41@1 G41@1 ?! '! " " )! @ !)!! ! &< )( )" )! " " )4) )! " ) ! ! B1 " ( ! ) < ! 2< '2! +1< !" ) ) ?!3< + !" '! ! )! < ! (&'< '2! !) 5! " G41@1< ! H' B ' " " !) I< + @ " " )! " ) & & " " " % 1 ! & %'< ! ) ! 0C< G41@1 ? ! ' !# )! ! )!") B 3 &(4 ) " )! + (4'!= ( 1 5( " % 1 H! (' ! ! )!< ! )(5 ! (4'!I ) ) M) + )! > (3 " ! " ) 5! )" ' ! ! . " " ( " !(!< .! !!" " ) @ &" (! !! '! " 3 ! (+ ) ) @ .! )!1" @ & ! ) + ! B " " ! ! 15) < + ' ")& + ) ) B(! 3! + B 5( @ 5 )!" )! ! ('! + (4'! ! )! "( ) ! "! "" @ ! )! " "" 3 " 0D G41@1 )!) @ . ! KHM) + )! > (3 " ! " ) 5! IL )) 1 ! '! !) /0 *'( +& , - ). ! " *

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

(20)

9/ M >1< ' M!) 5! " CF# ! (!" " B " " + &!)< (# " > ( !+< /7EE= 1 &< S2 < H 2 ) )# + ""I< ! B " ) !( )! :/-:0< A# RG< /77F< /8/-/8E 90 $B "< S> ' %B . " !+ . !( )!< " "# !1 " < /77/ 9: < // 99 < /: B " ) !( )!< ! @ .+ ! !? ! @ @ .) ! " " " ? " ) ) ! ! ) & " +19/

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

(21)

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

(22)

97 &"(< 00 CF < :: C/ &"( C0 +1< " (< H !3I< 9/

! )(! < [ !(" (!\< )( )!) & + ) &I 97 @ & @> @ '! )! )!)< "& .) ! ) " ' B ! )!)) 5! " !+

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(23)

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

(24)

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

(25)

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(26)

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(27)

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(28)

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

(29)

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

(30)

DE +1< " (< H(! " AI< C/-C0 D7 G4@1< ) H ! ! !+ " +1I< 8 A< ! @ ) (4 ! "() 5! " @ & " @ !) 5! " " @ ! ( " ! ! ) B(!< ! " .) (+ 1# @ !!) .& B " 2 + !" )!)# N O .). ! ( ( ! !!< & " !(! @ .! " " "< )!(B"< '!" = " !" .(!3 ! ( + "& " @ & " ! ?" ! = )( .(!3 2& ) + ! !(& " )! < ( " & . " ? " " B !) ! != ( ! "" ) < @ " 2 @ ! ! (+ ) ! )! B"" 6; N O ?( " ( ( ! .)! ). @ ) ! ) )&! ( " (4'! &< ! )( ! & ! @ !) )( ) !(< ! ' )(!< ! (+ !2( & " ! ( 5' ) " < (" B + ( ( " ( ) 5!< )(! ! ! ! ? )( @ ! B ! ()&1 ! @ )" 1 ! '< + " ! " " B &< ! ' ! "" ! B > ) DE ) ! B1 " ") @ !" )!) ( @ ! ( ! "< ! B1 " ! ! ( ! < ! (!" " "" )! # H( ! "" ) < @ " 2 @ ! ! (+ ) ! )! B""I !> ) "" " .). 3 ! 5 ) " ? ( ! )( ) 5! " ( 5' )< ( ( ) ! @ ! " )( )! )) ) " ( ') + ! )! ! ! ( !

& ! )! & '5 ) ( ) A< '! " '! ! ( )!)! ! "" HB""I " )! < )( " (' ! "" + " '"" M) < & ! ) & ! )5! ) "! " )4!! " )5! ) A< ) '!!) " A ! ) @ .&! )!@ " ! &< '!!) + !" !) @ .& ! A ! M) !3< < !)! ! ) 5! ) " '2! +1< '> ) ! B " "! " M5!'< ? ! @ !3 " !" " M5!' ! ) ) " ! '>< ! "@ ! A# "() 5! " )5( ! ( )! " " ) ( " ) A< ! &< )5( ! ( )! " ( ( @ A M) + !3 ! ! )!" ) 5! )! < '! @ < H! ' B ' " " !) ID7 " !) " " + %!B< @ !5 ) < B !" )!< "! " & ""< ! # N! M) O ! ! B1 ! " '# ! ! .& " 2 0D *'( +& , - ). ! " *

(31)

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