[PDF] Top 20 Representações sociais dos centenários na imprensa portuguesa (2003-2013)

... Table 2 presents the modal age, modal number of deaths, and the standard deviation from the mode for the Gompertz mortality change model of Figure 2 and equation (9), and the Siler morta[r] ... See full document

... The hazard regression models for union formation transitions use age groups as the baseline. Women become at risk of union formation at the age of 15, and age is categorized as under 20, 20‒24, 25‒29, 30‒34, ... See full document

... While this relationship is evident for the sample as a whole, once having disaggregated the sample by gender and applying a rigorous set of control variables, the negative relationship between remaining debt and the odds ... See full document

... Furthermore, I construct a time-varying covariate of schooling to higher education, i.e., four-year university or two-year junior college. In the absence of retrospective educational histories, I manipulate the calendar ... See full document

... Then, motivated by research on the importance of education to young adults in Malawi and the hardship many families across sub-Saharan Africa face to pay children’s schoo[r] ... See full document

... Figures of childbearing intensity have to be read together with the delay in the timing of fertility that we have been observing since the 1955 birth cohort (Figure 7). In the female cohorts born in the late 1960s, the ... See full document

... While the main effects imply that the risk of separation does not vary with the male partner’s parental occupational class, it is obvious that this is not the case among women from upp[r] ... See full document

... The VOC approach extends economic theories of fertility: Whereas traditional economic theories emphasize the costs of children, the VOC approach also encompasses the supply side of [r] ... See full document

... Nowhere has the value of men’s and women’s time in the labour market increased as rapidly in recent years as in the formerly socialist contexts of Eastern Europe; the transition toward[r] ... See full document

... To facilitate meaningful comparison between different species, with this paper we provide a systematic discussion of 1) how the time aspect of aging can be measured, 2) how pace measures[r] ... See full document

... A couple’s fertility intention and the influence of these intentions on their final decision are the result of the individual characteristics and attitudes of both partners.. It [r] ... See full document

... A major breakthrough in non-parametric inference for non-Markov multistate models was achieved by Datta and Satten (2001), who showed asymptotic unbiasedness of the Aalen- Johansen estim[r] ... See full document

... 3 In this article we use the terms divorce, parental separation, and parental breakup as synonyms.. on educational attainment and social mobility on the other. We examine whether the d[r] ... See full document

... For higher-order births, the income-replacement character of the parental-leave system may also support a positive association of current earnings with the propensity to have another child. However, this effect is likely ... See full document

... (2008), relying on earlier research, mentioned the possible influence of early life factors as well as changes in medical services to elderly population within th[r] ... See full document

... For third births, it is very clear that couples in the high power groups (i.e., in which both spouses are highly educated, and are labelled either high/pr or high/pu ) are considera[r] ... See full document

... Nevertheless, even though comparing these differences with those in model 2 shows that not controlling for unobserved heterogeneity yields smaller figures (1.28 yea[r] ... See full document

... Third or higher-order unions show different patterns of stability and exit routes, but it should be noted that these results are based on a small sample. The proportion of women in third or higher-order unions who ... See full document

... Furthermore, even though planned behavior theories generally posit that background and life cycle variables have no direct effects on the occurrence of an action, the empirical literat[r] ... See full document

... Second, since we study only the reproductive trajectories of women who were born and died in Zeeland, and whose husbands, parents, and siblings remained their whole lives in Zeeland, too, our analytical sample is quite ... See full document