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3- MARCO TEÓRICO

3.2 Clima Escolar

3.2.5 Caracterización de las Variables del Clima del aula, propuesta por Moos y

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Table 4.30 shows the opinion that the students' housing affects health status in on-and off-campus housing. The respondents that indicated positively have the highest percentage in on-campus housing and respondents that indicated negatively have the highest percentage in off-campus housing. In on-off-campus housing, respondents that indicated positively have 67.1% and negatively with 32.9%, while in off-campus housing respondents that indicated negatively have 55.5% and positively with 44.5%. Most of the respondents in on-campus housing indicated that halls have positively affected their health status and most of the respondents in off-campus housing indicated that living in the house negatively affects their health status.

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Table 4.31: Students' Housing Affects Social Activities House/halls affect social

activities

On-Campus Housing Off-Campus Housing

Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage

Positively 270 77.8 276 42.2

Negatively 77 22.2 378 57.8

Total 347 100.0 654 100.0

Source: Author's Fieldwork, 2011

Table 4.32: Class of Social Activities

Social Activities On-Campus Housing Off-Campus Housing

Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage

Ethnic groups

35 10.1 166 25.4

Religious groups

182 52.4 216 33.0

Sporting groups 96 27.7 177 27.1

Peer groups 34 9.8 95 14.5

Total 347 100.0 654 100.0

Source: Author's Fieldwork, 2011.

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Table 4.32 shows the class of social activities in on-and off-campus housing. The respondents that indicated religious group have the highest percentage in on-campus and off-campus housing. In on-campus housing, respondents that indicated religious group have 52.4%, followed by sporting group with 27.7%, ethnic group with 10.1%, and peer group have 9.8%.

In off-campus housing, respondents that indicated religious group have 33.0%, followed by sporting group with 27.1%, ethnic group with 25.4% and peer group with 14.5%. Most of the respondents in on-campus and off-campus housing indicated that they belong to the same religious group.

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157 Table 4.33: The Category of Associates

Source: Author's Fieldwork, 2011 Associates

On-Campus Housing Off-Campus Housing Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage

Friends (Peers) 202 58.2 183 28.0

Lecturers 17 4.9 84 12.8

Colleagues 128 36.9 387 59.2

Total 347 100.0 654 100.0

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Table 4.33 shows the category of associates in on-and off-campus housing. The respondents that indicated Friends (peers) have the highest percentage in on-campus and respondents that indicated Colleague have the highest percentage in off-campus housing. In on-campus housing, respondents that indicated Friends have 58.2%, followed by Colleagues have 36.9 and Lecturers with 4.9%. In off-campus housing, respondents that indicated Colleagues have 59.2%, followed by Friend with 28.0% and Lecturer with 12.8%. Most of the respondents in on-campus indicated that their associate is their Friends and most of the respondents in off-campus housing indicated that they have Colleagues as their associates.

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159 Table 4.34: Attendance at Religious Meetings

Source: Author's Fieldwork, 2011

Religious Meetings On-Campus Housing Off-Campus Housing Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage

Occasionally 132 38.0 360 55.1

Frequently

178 51.3 222 33.9

None

37 10.7 72 11.0

Total 347 100.0 654 100.0

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Table 4.34 shows the attendance at religious meetings in on-and off-campus housing. The respondents that indicated Frequently have the highest percentage of meetings attendance in on-campus and respondents that indicated Occasionally have the highest percentage of meetings attendance in off-campus housing. In on-campus housing, respondents that indicated Frequently have 51.3%, followed by Occasionally have 38.0% and None with 10.7%. In off-campus housing, respondents that indicated Occasionally have 55.1%, followed by Frequently with 33.9% and None with 11.0%. Most of the respondents in on-campus indicated that they attended their religious meetings to associate themselves with their friends to worship and have fun frequently, while most of the respondents in off-campus housing indicated that they attended their religious meeting to worship and have fun occasionally.

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161 Table 4.35: Interaction with Colleagues/Friends

Source: Author's Fieldwork, 2011 Interaction with

colleagues/friends

On-Campus Housing Off-Campus Housing Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage

Interact 310 89.3 511 78.1

Don't Interact 37 10.7 143 21.9

Total 347 100.0 654 100.0

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Table 4.35 shows the interaction with colleagues/friends distribution in on-and off-campus housing. The respondents that indicated interact have the highest percentage in on-campus housing and off-on-campus housing. In on-on-campus housing, respondents that indicated interact have 89.3% and don't interact with 10.7%. In off-campus housing, respondents that indicated interact have 78.1% and don't interact with 21.9%. Most of the respondents in on-and off-campus housing indicated that they interacted with their colleagues /friends. There are more respondents in off-campus housing that indicated interact than in on-campus housing.

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Table 4.36: Relationship with Your Colleagues/Friends Relationship with their

colleagues/friends

On-Campus Housing Off-Campus Housing Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage

Very cordial 172 49.6 439 67.1

Cordial 141 40.6 144 22.0

Not cordial 34 9.8 71 10.9

Total 347 100.0 654 100.0

Source: Author's Fieldwork, 2011

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Table 4.36 shows the opinion of respondents with regard to their relationship with their colleagues/friends in on-and off-campus housing. Respondents that indicated Cordial have the highest percentage in on-campus and off-campus housing. In on-campus housing, respondents that indicated very cordial have 49.6%, followed by cordial with 40.6%, and not cordial with 9.8%. In off-campus housing, respondents that indicated very cordial have 67.1%, followed by cordial with 22.0%, and not cordial with 10.9%. Most of the respondents indicated that they have very cordial relationship with their colleagues/friends in on-campus and off-campus housing since they have no other friends/colleagues when they are in school.

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165 Table 4.37: Visitation to Colleagues/Friends

Visitation of On-Campus Housing Off-Campus Housing

colleagues/friends Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage

Occasionally 139 40.1 93 14.2

Frequently 179 51.6 466 71.3

None 29 8.3 95 14.5

Total 347 100.0 654 100.0

Source: Author's Fieldwork, 2011

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Table 4.37 shows the visitation to colleagues/friends in on-and off-campus housing. The respondents that indicated Frequently have the highest percentage in on-campus and off-campus housing. In on-off-campus housing, respondents that indicated Frequently with 51.6%, followed by Occasionally have 40.1% and None with 8.3%. In off-campus housing, respondents that indicated Frequently have 71.3%, followed by None with 14.5% and Occasionally with 14.2%. Most of the respondents in on-and off-campus housing indicated that they visit their colleagues/ friends frequently.

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167 Table 4.38: Mode of Relaxation

Mode of relaxation On-Campus Housing Off-Campus Housing

Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage

Sport 74 21.3 106 16.2

Watching films 76 21.9 83 12.7

Sleeping 144 41.5 359 54.9

Reading 53 15.3 106 16.2

Total 347 100.0 654 100.0

Source: Author's Fieldwork, 2011

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Table 4.38 shows the mode of relaxation in on-and off-campus housing. The respondents that indicated sleeping have the highest percentage in campus and off-campus housing. In on-campus housing, respondents that indicated sleeping have 41.5%, followed by watching film have 21.9%, sport with 21.3% and reading have 15.3%. In off-campus housing, respondents that indicated sleeping have 54.9%, followed by reading and sport with 16.2% and watching films with 12.7%. Most of the respondents in on-campus and off-campus housing indicated that they like sleeping as a mode of relaxation to reduce stress after the day's work and feel refreshed.