Capitulo II en su Articulo 51°: “Todos los colombianos tienen derecho a vivienda digna El Estado fijará las condiciones necesarias para hacer
ARTÍCULO 25 DE LA DECLARACIÓN UNIVERSAL DE LOS DERECHOS
Haricharan Singh Yadava*
*Research Scholar, Department of Law, MJP Rohilkhand University,
Bareilly (UP) – INDIA. Email id: [email protected]
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ABSTRACTCattle are vital component of life in Uttar Pradesh – ranging from economy to culture; and indigenous breeds have special role in this arena. But now a day the species is facing multiple challenges, slaughter being the most dangerous one out of them. State of Uttar Pradesh has its regime —having explicit and elaborate measures— to prevent cattle slaughter and protect them from killing. The enactment and its purpose have been receiving the impact of changing phases. Time to time many relevant changes has been brought into the legislative provisions particularly and in statute book as a whole. Though measures are provided for a long time, the enforcement experienced not a firm pattern. Now, in recent hours, it is being tackled with ‗hard hands‘. The study goes through these entire facets to explore the scene in the State and tries out to understand the various concerns related to cow protection cause imposed on ‗State‘ by the Constitution.
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REFERENCES:
1. Nizamuddin Khan, Md.Asif Iqubal, Livestock Revolution and Its Impacts on The Sustainability Of Marginal And Small Farmers In India: A Case Study Journal for
Geography, 5-2, 2010,p. 95-108.
2. Ibid.
3. http://animalhusb.up.nic.in/19th%20Census%202012/Cow.pdf. Accessed on 28. 06. 2018. 4. Chapter VI report of the National Commission for Cattle 2002 <http://dahd.nic.in/hi/related-
links/chapter-vi>.
5. Prof. Ramendu Roy & Hasib Ahmad State Agricultural Profile of Uttar Pradesh (2011-2012) Agro- Economic Research Centre University of Allahabad 2013 available on http://allduniv.ac.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2013-State-Agri-Profile.pdf.
6. http://ahd.uk.gov.in/files/RTI_Manual_Almora.pdf. Accessed on 15. 06. 2018. 7. Section 2 (b), the Uttar Pradesh Prevention of Cow Slaughter Act, 1955. 8. Section 2(c).
9. Section 2(c), the Himachal Pradesh Prohibition of Cow Slaughter Act, 1979. 10.Sec 2(b), the Uttarakhand Protection of Cow Progeny Act, 2007.
11.Article 48 talks about prohibition of slaughter of cows, calves and other milch and draught cattle. Bulls and bullock are included in the said category.
12.Section 2(c), the Uttar Pradesh Prevention of Cow Slaughter Act, 1955.
13.State of UP v Mustakeem Criminal Appeal No. 283-287/ 2002, Supreme Court of India.
14.A new provision inserted by amendment through the Uttar Pradesh Prevention of Cow Slaughter (Amendment) Act, 1979
15.Rule 16 (3), the U.P. Govadh Nivaran Niyamavali, 1964.
16.Clause (3) of Section 5-A; the Uttar Pradesh Prevention of Cow Slaughter Act, 1955. 17.Clause (5) of Section 5-A; the Uttar Pradesh Prevention of Cow Slaughter Act, 1955.
18.Sena Desai Gopal, Selling the Sacred Cow: India's Contentious Beef Industry, available on <https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/02/selling-the-sacred-cow-indias
contentious-beef- industry/385359/>.
19.See Section 2 (a): "bailable offence" means an offence which is shown as bailable in the First Schedule, or which is made bailable by any other law for the time being in force; and "non- bailable offence" means any other offence; and 2 (c) of Criminal Procedure Act, 1973 reads: "cognizable offence" means an offence for which, and "cognizable case" means a case in which, a police officer may, in accordance with the First Schedule or under any other law for the time being in force, arrest without warrant.
20.U.P. Gazette, Part 1-A, dated July 4, 1964, page 1424. 21.Rule 2, the U.P. Govadh Nivaran Niyamavali, 1964.
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22.Rule 13, the U.P. Govadh Nivaran Niyamavali, 1964.
23.14. (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-rule (2) and Rule 15 a licence shall remain in force up to the end of the year in which it is granted or renewed. (2) A licence shall terminate on the death of the licence holder, or, if granted to a firm or company, on the winding up or transfer of business of such firm or company.
24.15. The licensing authority may, after allowing the licensee an opportunity of showing cause against the proposed action, and for reasons to be recorded in writing, cancel a licence. 25. Rule 16 (2), the U.P. Govadh Nivaran Niyamavali, 1964.
26. Ibid.
27. Rule 16 (3), the U.P. Govadh Nivaran Niyamavali, 1964.
28. Inserted by Section 2 of the Uttar Pradesh Prevention of Cow Slaughter (Amendment) Act, 1979.
29. Cattle smuggling, slaughter in UP now punishable under National Security Act, Hindustan Times, available on <https://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/cattle-smuggling-slaughter-to- be-punishable- under-nsa-gangsters-act-in-up/story-y7yzwXPWtMvu8aj0UzPArJ.html>
Accessed on 30.06.2018. 30. Ibid.
31. Ibid. 32. Ibid.
33. Arpit Parashar, Yogi Adityanath and ban on slaughterhouses in Uttar Pradesh: A three-part ground report Available on <https://www.firstpost.com/politics/yogi-adityanath-and-ban-on- slaughterhouses-in-uttar-pradesh-a-three-part-ground-report-3380712.html>Accessed on 30.06.2018.
34. NGT ban on illegal slaughter houses in Uttar Pradesh The Hindu New Delhi May 13, 2015 <https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/ngt-ban-on-illegal-slaughter-houses-in- uttar- pradesh/article7199272.ece>.
35. "UP’s crackdown on “illegal” slaughterhouses should have been accompanied by a plan to modernise and regulate this key sector”
<https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/editorial/meat- politics/article9598468.ece> Accessed on 29. 06. 2018.
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