El financiamiento público en América Latina

Programmes in this field

Berlin ASFH • Berlin EFB • Berlin H:G • Berlin HU • Berlin SHB • Bielefeld FH • Bielefeld FhdD • Bielefeld FHM • Bielefeld U • Bremen APOLLON HS • Bremen HS • Bremen U • Coburg HS • Darmstadt EvFH • Dortmund TU • Dresden DIU • Dresden EHS • Duisburg-Essen U (Essen) • Erding FHAM (Bad Tölz) • Esslingen HS • Frankfurt am Main FH • Freiburg KathFHS • Fulda HS • Gera FH • Greifswald U • Güstrow BC • Halle-Wittenberg U • Hamburg EvFH • Hamburg HAW • Hamburg HFH • Hannover FH • Heidelberg HS •

Heidelberg PH • Heidelberg U • Hohenheim U (Stuttgart) • Idstein EFF • Jena FH • Karlsruhe PH • Kassel U • Koblenz FH (Remagen) • Köln DSHS • Köln EFF • Köln RheinFH • Köln U • Ludwigshafen FH • Magdeburg-Stendal FH (Magdeburg) • Mainz KathFH • Mittweida HS • München KathFH • Münster FH • Münster U • Neubrandenburg HS • Niederrhein HS (Mönchengladbach) • Nordhausen FH • Nordrhein-Westfalen KathFH (Köln) • Nürnberg EvFH • Osnabrück FH • Ravensburg-Weingarten HS (Weingarten) • Rheinland- Westfalen-Lippe EvFH (Bochum) • Riedlingen FernFH • Saarbrücken BSA • Saarland HTW • Schwäbisch Gmünd PH • Vallendar PTHV • Vechta H • Wismar HS • Witten/Herdecke U (Witten) • Würzb.-Schweinf.-FH (Würzburg) • Zwickau HS

Studies at Universities

Pharmacy

Basic study stage (4 semesters): Lec- tures, seminars and practical courses in general, inorganic and organic chemistry, principles of pharmaceutical biology and of human biology, principles of physics, physical chemistry and drug morphol- ogy plus the principles of pharmaceutical analysis. During the pre-sessional periods/ recess of the basic study stage, students are required to complete eight weeks of clinical practical training under the guid- ance of a dispensing chemist/pharmacist.

Main study stage (4 semesters): Exten- sion and consolidation studies in pharma- ceutical fields, including pharmaceutical/ medical chemistry, pharmaceutical biol- ogy, pharmaceutical engineering/biophar- macy, pharmacology and toxicology as well as clinical pharmacy.

Pharmaceutical examination: The first and second examination sections are completed in the course of the student’s university studies, while the third is taken after completion of the practical train- ing. Some universities offer postgraduate courses in Pharmacy “Diplom-Pharmazie” for students completing the second exami- nation section that leads to the academic degree of “Diplom-Pharmazeut/in”.

Practical work experience: After gradua- tion, six months is spent working in a pub- lic dispensing pharmacy, in a hospital or a dispensing pharmacy of the German fed- eral armed forces (whereby three months can also be spent working on a general

hospital or a federal armed forces hospital ward), in the pharmaceutical industry, in a university institute or in another suitable scientific or research institute (including those belonging to the German federal armed forces) or in a drugs testing/inspec- tion centre or a comparable institution (including those belonging to the German federal armed forces).

Continuing education and training:

According to the Chamber Laws of the individual federal states, holders of the Licence to Practise Pharmacy have the opportunity of engaging in continuing training in the field of officinal pharmacy, clinical pharmacy, drug information, phar- maceutical technology, toxicology and ecol- ogy, pharmaceutical analysis, theoretical and practical training, clinical chemistry and public health. The University of Bonn offers students completing the second sec- tion of the pharmaceutical examination an opportunity to take a postgraduate course leading to a Master of Drug Regulatory Affairs degree.

Programmes in this field

Berlin FU • Bonn U • Braunschweig TU • Düsseldorf U • Erlangen-Nürnberg U (Erlangen) • Frankfurt am Main U • Freiburg U • Greifswald U • Halle-

Wittenberg U • Hamburg U • Heidelberg U • Jena U • Kiel U • Leipzig U • Mainz U • Marburg U • München U • Münster U • Regensburg U • Saarbrücken U • Tübingen U • Würzburg U

Study Field Outline

Since adoption of the Psychotherapy Act at the latest, psychotherapists have generally needed a relevant academic degree in order to be able to practise, e.g. a Diplom in psy- chology. It is generally less well-known that there are also therapy degree programmes that take other paths and lead to other career goals. For example, “studying ther- apy” can mean music therapy, art therapy, speech therapy, clinical linguistics or patho- linguistics. In other European countries, such as the Netherlands, higher education

institutions (often comparable to universi- ties of applied sciences in Germany) have been offering degree courses to qualify stu- dents for therapy professions for a while. Besides the existing music and art therapy programmes, institutions in Germany have meanwhile begun offering university of applied sciences or university degrees, such as Diplom, Bachelor’s and Master‘s degrees as postgraduate programmes in other non-medical therapy fields for experienced professionals. These programmes often complement the wide range of specialist vocational/professional training already

Studies at Universities of Applied Sciences

Pharmaceutical engineering: Studies: The Bachelor‘s programme delivers an extensive range of engineer- ing, mathematical and natural sciences principles with modules in mathematics, computer science, physics, biology, chem- istry and biochemistry, enzymology and metabolism, drug morphology and analyt- ics, thermodynamics and flow mechanics, measurement and control engineering. Students then extend and consolidate their knowledge by addressing typical exam- ples, whereby the planning and process engineering procedures of the chemical and pharmaceuticals industry are studied with an applied focus. Extension modules

include pharmaceutical technology, phar- maceutical biotechnology, pharmaceutical industrial technology, drug law, packaging technology, bioanalytics, process, instru- ment and plant engineering, quality assur- ance and validation of analytical processes. These are complemented by optional mod- ules (some without a technical focus) plus cross-disciplinary modules on business administration and marketing questions, specialist information systems or foreign languages.

Programmes in this field

Albstadt-Sigmaringen HS (Sigmaringen) • Anhalt HS (Köthen) • Berlin TFH • Biberach HS • Gießen-Friedberg FH (Gießen) • Isny NTA • Jena FH •

Kaiserslautern FH (Pirmasens, Zweibrücken) • Lippe und Höxter FH (Detmold, Lemgo)