ChÒng téi cÍ mît chiäc xe hïi mði.
Ann has got two sisters. hay Ann has two sisters.
Ann cÍ hai ngõñi chÌ.
ChÒng ta dÓng have got v¿ have ½æ nÍi vå bènh tât, ½au êm...
I’ve got a headache hay I have a headache
CÝu hÏi v¿ cÝu phÔ ½Ình cÍ 3 dÂng sau:
Have you got any money? I haven’t got any money
Do you have any momey?I don’t have any money
Have you any money?I haven’t any money (Èt dÓng)
Has she got a car?She hasn’t got a car
Does she have a car?She doesn’t have a car
Has she a car?She hasn’t a car. (Èt dÓng)
Khi have mang nghËa sò hùu... bÂn khéng dÓng ½õôc vði thæ continuous (is having / are having ...) I have / I’ve got a headache (khéng nÍi 'I'm having')
Téi bÌ nhöc ½ßu.
#êi vði thæ qu¾ khö chÒng ta dÓng had (thõñng khéng ½i vði got):
Ann had along fair hair when she was a child (not 'Ann had got')
Khi cÎn nhÏ Ann ½Á cÍ mît m¾i tÍc kh¾ d¿i.
Trong cÝu hÏi v¿ phÔ ½Ình chÒng ta dÓng did/didn’t:
Did they have a car when they were living in London?
Khi sêng ò LuÝn ½én hÑ cÍ xe hïi khéng?
I didn’t have a watch, so I didn’t know the time.
Téi khéng cÍ ½ëng hë nãn téi ½Á khéng biät giñ.
Ann had a long fair hair, didn’t she?
Ann ½Á cÍ mît m¾i tÍc d¿i phÀi khéng?
B B
Have breakfast / have a bath / have a good time v.v...Have (khéng ½i vði got) cÕng ½õôc dÓng ½æ diçn ½Ât nhiåu h¿nh ½îng hay sú vièc nhõ:
have breakfast / dinner / a cup of coffee / a cigarette etc.
have a bath / a shower / a swim / a rest / a party / a holiday / a nice time etc.
Unit 17. Have and have got
have an accident / an experience / a dream ect.
have a look (at something) / a chat (with somebody) have a baby (=give birth to a baby)
have difficulty / trouble / fun Goodbye ! I hope you have a nice time.
TÂm bièt nhÃ! Téi hy vÑng anh sÆ vui vÅ.
Mary had a baby recently.
Mary mði sinh mît ch¾u bÃ.
Have got khéng thæ ½i vði nhùng cÖm t÷ n¿y:
I usually have a sandwich for my lunch. (have = eat — not "have got")
Buìi trõa téi thõñng ×n b¾nh sandwich. (ò ½Ýy have cÍ nghËa l¿ ×n, khéng mang nghËa sò hùu) nhõng
I’ve got some sandwichs. Would you like one?
Téi cÍ mÞy c¾i b¾nh sandwich ½Ýy. BÂn ×n mît c¾i nhÃ?
Trong nhùng cÝu n¿y, have giêng nhõ c¾c ½îng t÷ kh¾c, nghËa l¿ bÂn cÍ thæ dÓng thÉ conutinous (is having / are having) khi thÈch hôp:
I had a postcard from Fred this morning. He’s on holiday. He says he’s having a wonderful
time. (not "he has a wonderful time")
Téi ½Á nhân ½õôc mît tÞm bõu thiäp cÔa Fred s¾ng nay. Anh Þy ½ang ½i nghÊ. Anh Þy nÍi rÙng anh Þy ½ang cÍ mît khoÀng thñi gian tuyèt vñi.
The phone rang while we were having dinner. (not "while we had")
Khi chÒng téi ½ang ×n cïm thÉ ½ièn thoÂi ½ì chuéng.
I don’t usually have a big breakfast. (not "I usually haven't")
Téi thõñng khéng ×n ½iæm tÝm nhiåu.
What time does Ann have lunch? (not "has Ann lunch")
Ann dÓng bùa trõa v¿o lÒc mÞy giñ?
Did you have any difficulty finding somewhere to live?
BÂn cÍ gÜp khÍ kh×n gÉ trong vièc tÉm nïi sinh sêng khéng?
A A
HÁy xem xÃt vÈ dÖ sau: Dennis stopped smoking two years ago. He doesn’t smoke any more.
Dennis ½Á bÏ thuêc l¾ hai n×m trõðc ½Ýy. Anh Þy khéng cÎn hÒt thuêc nùa.
But he used to smoking
Nhõng anh Þy ½Á t÷ng hÒt thuêc
He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day.
Anh Þy ½Á t÷ng hÒt 40 ½iäu thuêc míi ng¿y.
I used to play tennis a lot but I don’t play often now.
Trõðc ½Ýy téi thõñng chïi tennis nhõng bÝy giñ téi khéng cÎn chïi thõñng xuyãn nùa.
“Diane you go to cinema a very often?” “Not now, but I used to”. (= I used to go...)
"BÂn cÍ thõñng xuyãn ½i xem phim khéng?" " BÝy giñ thÉ khéng, nhõng trõðc ½Ýy thÉ cÍ".
This building is now a furniture shop. It used to be a cinema.
TÎa nh¿ n¿y bÝy giñ l¿ mît cøa h¿ng ½ë dÓng gia ½Énh. Trõðc ½Ýy nÍ l¿ mît rÂp chiäu phim.
I used to think he was unfriendly but now I realise he’s a very nice person.
Téi ½Á t÷ng nghË anh Þy l¿ mît ngõñi khÍ gßn nhõng giñ ½Ýy téi nhân ra rÙng anh Þy l¿ mît ngõñi rÞt dç män.
I’ve started drinking coffee recently. I never used to like it before.
Téi mði bØt ½ßu uêng c¿ phã gßn ½Ýy. Trõðc ½Ýy téi chõa bao giñ thÈch c¿ phã cÀ.
Janet used to have very long hair when she was child.
Janet ½Á thõñng ½æ tÍc d¿i khi cé Þy cÎn nhÏ.
C C
“I used to do something” luén ½å câp ½än qu¾ khö, khéng cÍ dÂng thöc hièn tÂi. BÂn khéng thæ nÍi "I use to do". #æ nÍi vå hièn tÂi bÂn phÀi dÓng thÉ present simple (I do).HÁy so s¾nh:
Past He used to smoke
We used to live there used to be
Present He smokes
We live
Unit 18. Used to (do)
there is
We used to live in a small village but now we live in London.
ChÒng téi t÷ng sêng ò mît ngéi l¿ng nhÏ nhõng nay chÒng téi sêng ò LuÝn #én.
There used to be four cinemas in the town. Now there is only one.
Trõðc kia trong thÌ trÞn cÍ bên rÂp chiäu phim. Nhõng hièn nay chÊ cÎn cÍ mît.
D D
HÉnh thöc cÝu hÏi l¿: Did (you) use to...?Did you use to eat a lot of sweets when you were a child?
BÂn cÍ thõñng ×n nhiåu kÇo khi bÂn cÎn nhÏ khéng?
HÉnh thöc cÝu phÔ ½Ình l¿: didn’t use to... (cÕng cÍ thæ dÓng used not to...) I didn’t use to like him. (or I used not to like him).
Trõðc ½Ýy téi khéng thÈch anh Þy.
E E
HÁy so s¾nh I used to do vði I was doing (xem UNIT 6):I used to watch TV a lot. (= I watched TV regularly in the past, but I no longer do this)
Téi ½Á t÷ng xem truyån hÉnh rÞt nhiåu (= Trõðc kia téi ½Á xem truyån hÉnh thõñng xuyãn, nhõng bÝy giñ téi khéng cÎn xem nùa).
I was watching TV when the phone rang. (= I was in the middle of watching TV)
LÒc ½ièn thoÂi ½ì chuéng thÉ téi ½ang xem truyån hÉnh. (Téi ½ang xem truyån hÉnh dò dang).
F F
#÷ng nhßm lán giùa I used to do v¿ I am used to doing (xem UNIT 60). CÀ cÞu trÒc v¿ û nghËa cÔa chÒng ½åu kh¾c nhau:I used to live alone. (= I lived alone in the past but I no longer live alone)
Téi ½Á t÷ng sêng mît mÉnh. (= Trõðc ½Ýy téi thõñng sêng mît mÉnh nhõng giñ ½Ýy téi khéng cÎn sêng mît mÉnh nùa).
I am used to living alone. (= I live alone and I don’t find it strange or new because I’ve been
living alone for some time).
Téi ½Á quen sêng mît mÉnh. (= Hièn nay téi ½ang sêng mît mÉnh v¿ khéng cÀm thÞy ½iåu ½Í xa l hay mði mÅ vÉ ½Á cÍ mît thñi gian téi sêng mît mÉnh rëi)
A A
ThÉ hièn tÂi tiäp diçn (present continuous — I am doing) mang nÃt nghËa tõïng lai This is Tom’s diary for next week:#Ýy l¿ lÌch l¿m vièc cÔa Tom cho tußn tði.
He is playing tennis on Monday afternoon.
Anh Þy sÆ chïi qußn vôt v¿o chiåu thö hai.
He is going to the dentist on Tuesday morning.
Anh Þy sÆ ½i nha sË v¿o s¾ng thö ba.
He is having dinner with Ann on Friday.
Anh Þy sÆ dÓng bùa têi vði Ann v¿o thö s¾u.
Trong c¾c vÈ dÖ trãn, Tom ½Á dú ½Ình sØp xäp c¾c céng vièc ½Í ½æ l¿m.
HÁy dÓng thÉ present continuous ½æ ½å câp tði nhùng gÉ bÂn ½Á sØp xäp ½æ l¿m. Khéng dÓng thÉ present simple (I do) cho mÖc ½Èch n¿y.
A: What are you doing on Saturday evening? (khéng nÍi 'what do you do')
BÂn sÆ l¿m gÉ chiåu thö bÀy n¿y?
B: I’m going to the theater. (not 'I go') Téi sÆ ½i nh¿ h¾t.
A: What time is Cathy arriving tomorrow?
Cathy sÆ ½än v¿o mÞy giñ ng¿y mai?
B: At 10.30. I’m meeting her at the station.
10.30. Téi sÆ ½Ín cé Þy tÂi nh¿ ga.
I’m not working tomorrow, so we can go out somewhere.
S¾ng mai téi sÆ khéng l¿m vièc, vây chÒng ta cÍ thæ ½i ½Ýu ½Í nhÃ.
Ian isn’t playing football on Saturday. He’s hurt his leg.
Ian sÆ khéng chïi bÍng ½¾ v¿o thö bÀy n¿y. Anh Þy ½ang ½au chÝn.
“I’m going to (do)” cÕng cÍ thæ dÓng cho c¾c trõñng hôp n¿y:
What are you going to do on Saturday evening?
BÂn sÆ l¿m gÉ chiåu thö bÀy n¿y?
Nhõng thÉ present continuous ½õôc dÓng mît c¾ch tú nhiãn hïn. Xem UNIT 20B. Khéng dÓng will ½æ nÍi vå nhùng vièc bÂn ½Á sØp xäp ½æ l¿m:
What are you doing this evening? (khéng nÍi 'What will you do')
Alex is getting married next month. (khéng nÍi 'will get')
Alex sÆ lâp gia ½Énh v¿o th¾ng tði.