3° Sesión de aprendizaje - Texto Argumentativo

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FERMÍN

FERMÍN TANGUIS TANGUIS DIRECCIÓN DIRECCIÓN ADJUNTAADJUNTA

TÍTULO: El texto argumentativo

I.DATOS GENERALES:

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II. . AAPPRREENNDDIIZAZAJJEES S EESSPPEERRAADDOOSS:: DOMINIO

DOMINIO COMPETENCIAS PORCOMPETENCIAS POR CICLO CICLO CAPACIDADES CAPACIDADES DEL AREA DEL AREA APRENDIZAJES APRENDIZAJES ESPERADOS ESPERADOS COMPRENSIÓN COMPRENSIÓN DE TEXTOS DE TEXTOS Com8ren(e !r9&!amen&e Com8ren(e !r9&!amen&e (+er$o$ &8o$ (e &e&o$ (+er$o$ &8o$ (e &e&o$ e$

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SESIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE N !

A"O ES#OLAR $%&' A"O ES#OLAR $%&'

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FERMÍN

II

III.I. SESECUCUEENCNCIA IA DE DE EESTSTRARATTEGEGÍAÍAS:S:

MOMENTOS MOMENTOS DEL APRENDIZAJE

DEL APRENDIZAJE PROCESOS DELPROCESOS DELAPRENDIZAJEAPRENDIZAJE ESTRATEGIASESTRATEGIAS

RECURSOS RECURSOS DIDACTICOS

DIDACTICOS TIEMPOTIEMPO INICIO DEL

INICIO DEL APRENDIZAJE

APRENDIZAJE _1._{1. Mo}_Mo&_&+a_+a!_!"n_"n.. _{Observan y es!"an a #a $aes%ra re#a%ar #as &Nevas}_{Observan y es!"an a #a $aes%ra re#a%ar #as &Nevas} n'r$as(

n'r$as( )$*es%as *)$*es%as *'r e# !'#'r e# !'#e+)'e+)'

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n'.

,, L's es%L's es%)a)an%en%es %ens %enr-r-n a!!n a!!es' a #es' a #a *)sa *)s!)n!)na s'#a s'#' 's' 's ve!es a# a2'

ve!es a# a2'

,, L's es%L's es%)an%)an%es nes n' %en' %enr-n r-n e# !e# !rs' rs' e ee e!a!a!)3n !)3n 45s)!45s)!a.a. ,, Las !#Las !#asases %es %erer$)$)nanar-r-s a #s a #as 6as 6*$*$..

,, La a!%)vLa a!%)v)a)a e# M) e# M)n), $n), $n)n)a#)a#)%' ser%' ser- !an- !an!e#!e#aa *'aa *'rr !#ases. !#ases. P#$3n P#$3n P)7arra P)7arra 8989 #.

#. ReRe!u!u8e8erara!!"n"n (e $a5ere$ (e $a5ere$ 8re+o$. 8re+o$.

C'$en%an s'bre #' es!!"a' C'$en%an s'bre #' es!!"a' 

 Sobre lo dicho, ¿Estamos todos de Sobre lo dicho, ¿Estamos todos de acuerdo o alguien estáacuerdo o alguien está en contra sobre estas nuevas normas?

en contra sobre estas nuevas normas? No estamos de acuerdo con esas

No estamos de acuerdo con esas normas.normas. 

 ¿Por qué?¿Por qué?

Las nuevas reglas no son

Las nuevas reglas no son justas, orque los estudiantesjustas, orque los estudiantes necesitamos recrearnos, no odemos estudiar siemre. necesitamos recrearnos, no odemos estudiar siemre. !demás necesitam

!demás necesitamos de nuestros reos de nuestros recreos " nuestras creos " nuestras clases declases de educaci#n $%sica ara oder desarrollarnos de manera $%sica " educaci#n $%sica ara oder desarrollarnos de manera $%sica " nono solo académica.

solo académica.

9 9

'.

'. CConon,,!!&&oo Co%n&+o. Co%n&+o.

Res*'nen a #as s)+)en%es *re+n%as Res*'nen a #as s)+)en%es *re+n%as 

 ¿&ué es lo que acaban de decir ustedes ara que estas¿&ué es lo que acaban de decir ustedes ara que estas nuevas normas no sean arobadas?

nuevas normas no sean arobadas? 'emos argumentado nuestras ideas. 'emos argumentado nuestras ideas. 

 E(acto, " E(acto, " ¿)on qué $in las ¿)on qué $in las han dicho?han dicho?

;9 ;9

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FERMÍN

Para que el director vea nuestros untos de vista " considera la Para que el director vea nuestros untos de vista " considera la oci#n de no considerar tales normas.

oci#n de no considerar tales normas. 

 * ¿)#mo creen que el * ¿)#mo creen que el director ueda cambiar de oini#ndirector ueda cambiar de oini#n sobre las nuevas reglas que ha

sobre las nuevas reglas que ha rouesto?rouesto? ! través de u

! través de un te(to argumentn te(to argumentativoativo

¿)uál creen que sea el t%tulo de la clase de ho"? ¿)uál creen que sea el t%tulo de la clase de ho"? 

 El te(to argumentativoEl te(to argumentativo CONSTRUCCIÓN

CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL APRENDIZAJE DEL APRENDIZAJE

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EL

EL TEXTO TEXTO ARGUMENTATARGUMENTATI<OI<O

MARCO TEÓRICO MARCO TEÓRICO

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$",o 8ue(en $er !ono!(o$ !on ,a ma%na!"nma%na!"n

Ar&uro Gu&>rre2 Ar&uro Gu&>rre2 Du3ueDu3ue IDEA GENERAL

IDEA GENERAL

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norma,mena,men&e &e 8ara (e$arro,8ara (e$arro,,ar &ema$ ,ar &ema$ 3ue $e 3ue $e 8re$&8re$&an an a a !er!er&a&a !on&ro+er$a.

!on&ro+er$a. La

La ar%ar%umeumen&an&a!"!"n n $e $e (e(en&n&!!a a !on !on e, e, enuenun!n!a(o a(o (e (e unun 8ro5,ema o $&ua!"n 3ue a(m&e 8o$!one$ a a+or o en 8ro5,ema o $&ua!"n 3ue a(m&e 8o$!one$ a a+or o en !on&ra (e una &e$$ ?o8n"n 3ue $e (een(e@. Ar%umen&ar e$< !on&ra (e una &e$$ ?o8n"n 3ue $e (een(e@. Ar%umen&ar e$< 8or &an&o< a8or&ar ra2one$ 8ara (een(er una

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&ran$n$orormar mar $u $u o8o8n"n"n n ?&e?&e$$ ) $$ ) ar%ar%umeumen&on&o$< $< 8or 8or un un ,a(,a(oHoH an&&e$$ ) !on&raar%umen&o$< 8or e, o&ro@. Por e,,o $e /a (e an&&e$$ ) !on&raar%umen&o$< 8or e, o&ro@. Por e,,o $e /a (e

Pr'ye!%'r Pr'ye!%'r Pre77) Pre77) =)!"a =)!"a /89 /89

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(eren!a (e o8n"n. ESTRUC

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De en&re

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8ar&e$ un(amen&a,e$: 1.

1. Presen%a!)3n ' )n%r'!!)3nPresen%a!)3n ' )n%r'!!)3n T

Tene !omo ene !omo nna,a,(a( (a( 8re8re$en$en&ar e, &ar e, &em&ema a $o5$o5re re e, e, 3ue 3ue $e$e ar%umen&a< !a8&ar ,a a&en!"n (e, (e$&na&aro ) (e$8er&ar en ar%umen&a< !a8&ar ,a a&en!"n (e, (e$&na&aro ) (e$8er&ar en >, e, n&er>$ )

>, e, n&er>$ ) una a!&&u( a+ora5,e.una a!&&u( a+ora5,e. #.

#. E>*'s)!)3n e #a %es)sE>*'s)!)3n e #a %es)s

La &e$$ e$ ,a 8o$&ura 3ue $e man&ene an&e e, &ema. Pue(e La &e$$ e$ ,a 8o$&ura 3ue $e man&ene an&e e, &ema. Pue(e

/89 /89

(5)

FERMÍN

-.

-. CoCon$n$&r&ru!u!!!"n )"n ) a8,!a!"n (e un a8,!a!"n (e un nue+o nue+o !ono!men&o. !ono!men&o.

a8are!er a, 8rn!8o o a, na, (e, &e&o ) e$ e, n;!,eo (e ,a a8are!er a, 8rn!8o o a, na, (e, &e&o ) e$ e, n;!,eo (e ,a ar%umen&a!"n.

ar%umen&a!"n. '.

'. Cer*' ar+$en%a%)v' y an%5%es)sCer*' ar+$en%a%)v' y an%5%es)s Un

Una a +e+e2 2 ee8u8ue$e$&a &a ,a ,a &e&e$$$< $< emem88e2e2a a ,a ,a arar%u%umemen&n&a!a!""nn 8ro8amen&e (!/a. Se &ra&a 5en (e u$&!ar ,a &e$$ !on ,a 8ro8amen&e (!/a. Se &ra&a 5en (e u$&!ar ,a &e$$ !on ,a 88rere$$enen&a&a!!"n "n ((e e 88rurue5e5a$ a$ ) ) arar%u%umemen&n&o$ o$ +a+arra(a(o$o$ ?ar%umen&a!"n 8o$&+a@< reu&ar ,a &e$$ !on&rara< o a(m&r ?ar%umen&a!"n 8o$&+a@< reu&ar ,a &e$$ !on&rara< o a(m&r a,%;n ar%umen&o !on&raro ?!on!e$"n@ 8ara

a,%;n ar%umen&o !on&raro ?!on!e$"n@ 8ara !on&raar%umen&ar!on&raar%umen&ar.. *.

*. C'n!#s)3nC'n!#s)3n

Se re!uer(a a, n&er,o!u&or ,a &e$$< ,a$ 8ar&e$ m$ re,e+an&e$ Se re!uer(a a, n&er,o!u&or ,a &e$$< ,a$ 8ar&e$ m$ re,e+an&e$ (e

(e ,o ,o e8e8ue$ue$&o &o ) ) $e $e n$n$$&$&e e en en ,a ,a 8o$8o$!!"n "n ar%ar%umeumen&an&a&+&+aa a(o8&a(a.

a(o8&a(a. EJEMPLO EJEMPLO

A/ora ,o$ !/$me$ no $e !uen&an en ,a am,a $n

A/ora ,o$ !/$me$ no $e !uen&an en ,a am,a $no en a,%uno$o en a,%uno$ 8ro5,ema$ (e &e,e+$"n ) !er&a 8ren$a !/!/a. Lo$ !/$me$ 8ro5,ema$ (e &e,e+$"n ) !er&a 8ren$a !/!/a. Lo$ !/$me$ $e 8ro(u!en a n+e, me(&!o. De, !9r!u,o am,ar ) 5arra, $e $e 8ro(u!en a n+e, me(&!o. De, !9r!u,o am,ar ) 5arra, $e /a 8a$a(o a ,a !/$mo%ra9a $o5re 8er$onae$ 8;5,!o$. E, no /a 8a$a(o a ,a !/$mo%ra9a $o5re 8er$onae$ 8;5,!o$. E, no re$8e&o a ,a n&m(a( e$< a/ora< no $o,o no&oro< $no $e /a re$8e&o a ,a n&m(a( e$< a/ora< no $o,o no&oro< $no $e /a ,,e%a(o a, ,9m&e (e (e!r 3ue e$ un (ere!/o (e ,o$ (em$. Se ,,e%a(o a, ,9m&e (e (e!r 3ue e$ un (ere!/o (e ,o$ (em$. Se /a!en 8re%un&a$ 9n&ma$ a ,o$ 8er$onae$ 8;5,!o$ ) $e !ree /a!en 8re%un&a$ 9n&ma$ a ,o$ 8er$onae$ 8;5,!o$ ) $e !ree 3ue e$&n en ,a

3ue e$&n en ,a o5,%a!"n (e !on&e$&ar,a$.o5,%a!"n (e !on&e$&ar,a$. /.

/. Lo m$ %ra+e 3ue (enun!a e, au&or e$ 3ue: Lo m$ %ra+e 3ue (enun!a e, au&or e$ 3ue:

A@

A@ La n&m(a( $e /a !on+er&(o en e, (ere!/o (e &o(o e,La n&m(a( $e /a !on+er&(o en e, (ere!/o (e &o(o e, 8;5,!o.

8;5,!o. 0@

0@ Lo$ 8erLo$ 8er$ona$onae$ 8;5e$ 8;5,!o$ ,!o$ $on a&a$on a&a!a(o!a(o$ 8or ,o$ m$ 8or ,o$ me(o$e(o$ ma$+o$.

ma$+o$. C@

C@ LoLo$ $ !/!/$$meme$ $ $e$ean an ,a ,a o5o5,,%a%a!!"n "n (e (e &o&o(o (o 8e8er$r$ononaaee 8;5,!o.

8;5,!o. D@

D@ ,o,o$ $ !/!/$$meme$ $ /a/a))an an ,,,,e%e%a(a(o o a a ,o,o$ $ 8r8ro%o%raramama$ $ (e(e &e,e+$"n.

&e,e+$"n. E@

E@ Se /a Se /a ++o,o,a(a(o o e, (ere, (ere!e!/o a /o a ,a n&,a n&mm((a( (e a( (e ,o,o$$ 8er$onae$ 8;5,!o$.

8er$onae$ 8;5,!o$.

89 89

(6)

FERMÍN

.

. Cu, (e ,o$ $%uen&e$ !a$o$ !on$&&u)e una &ran$%re$"nCu, (e ,o$ $%uen&e$ !a$o$ !on$&&u)e una &ran$%re$"n $e%;n e, au&or.

$e%;n e, au&or. A@

A@ un un 8ro%rama 8ro%rama 3ue 3ue e8one e8one ,a ,a +(a +(a 8r+a(a 8r+a(a (e (e %en&e%en&e !om;n

!om;n 0

0@@ ,,a a ((eennuunn!!a a ((e e ++oo,,aa!!""n n 88eerr88ee&&rraa((a a 88oor r uunn !on%re$$&a

!on%re$$&a C@

C@ aam8m8a)a)K K (e (e ununa a arar&&$&$&a a (e (e &e&e,e,e++$$"n "n eeerer!!enen(o (o e,e, mere&r!o

mere&r!o D@

D@ o&o&o$ (e un o$ (e un mnmn$&$&ro en $u ro en $u !a$!a$a &enea &enen(o re,n(o re,a!a!oneone$$ !on $u aman&e

!on $u aman&e E@

E@ a8a8erer&u&ura ra (e (e ,a,a$ $ !u!uenen&a&a$ $ 5a5an!n!araraa$ $ (e (e un un 8o8o,9,9&&!o!o $o$8e!/o$o (e !orru8!"n

$o$8e!/o$o (e !orru8!"n

.

. TrTranan$$ererenen!!aa (e ,o$ Nue+o$ (e ,o$ Nue+o$ $a5ere$ en ,a $a5ere$ en ,a +(a !o&(ana. +(a !o&(ana. EJERCICIOS: EJERCICIOS: TEXTO / TEXTO /

Me /e n+e$&%a(o a m9 m$mo< (!e er!,&o (e e$o< Me /e n+e$&%a(o a m9 m$mo< (!e er!,&o (e e$o< an

an&&%u%uo o ,","$o$oo o %r%ree%o%o. . CuCuanan(o (o $u$u$ $ !o!on&n&emem8o8orrneneo$o$ 5u$!a5an en ,a na&ura,e2a e, 8rn!8o (e, un+er$o< er!,&o< 5u$!a5an en ,a na&ura,e2a e, 8rn!8o (e, un+er$o< er!,&o< an&!8an(o ,o 3ue /a59a (e $er &an !ara!&er9$&!o (e S"!ra&e$ an&!8an(o ,o 3ue /a59a (e $er &an !ara!&er9$&!o (e S"!ra&e$ e, a&enen$e< ,,ama ,a a&en!"n /a!a e, !ono!men&o (e $9 e, a&enen$e< ,,ama ,a a&en!"n /a!a e, !ono!men&o (e $9 m$mo. No e$& uera (e, /om5re ,a $o,u!"n (e ,o$ en%ma$< m$mo. No e$& uera (e, /om5re ,a $o,u!"n (e ,o$ en%ma$< e, /a,,a2%o (e ,o 3ue e$< e, (e$!u5rmen&o (e, 8rn!8o (e e, /a,,a2%o (e ,o 3ue e$< e, (e$!u5rmen&o (e, 8rn!8o (e &o(o. E, /om5re (e a,ma 5r5ara< e, $or(o< e, au$en&e< e, (e ,a &o(o. E, /om5re (e a,ma 5r5ara< e, $or(o< e, au$en&e< e, (e ,a +(a nau&>n&!a< e$ e, 3ue /u)e (e $9 m$mo. So5ramen&e +(a nau&>n&!a< e$ e, 3ue /u)e (e $9 m$mo. So5ramen&e er!,&o no$ /a!e $a5er me /e n+e$&%a(o a m9 m$mo. er!,&o no$ /a!e $a5er me /e n+e$&%a(o a m9 m$mo. S"!ra&e$< eem8,o (e $a5o $n 8a,a5rer9a< $n &eor2a!one$ S"!ra&e$< eem8,o (e $a5o $n 8a,a5rer9a< $n &eor2a!one$ ?$",o $> 3ue na(a $>< (!e@< ,,e%a n!,u$o a

?$",o $> 3ue na(a $>< (!e@< ,,e%a n!,u$o a ormu,ar ,o m$moormu,ar ,o m$mo a mo(o (e n(!a!"n< (e

a mo(o (e n(!a!"n< (e (re!&+a: Con"!e&e a & m$mo.(re!&+a: Con"!e&e a & m$mo. 61.

61. E, &ema un(amen&E, &ema un(amen&a, (e, ra%men&o e$a, (e, ra%men&o e$::

A.

A. La n+e$&%a!"n ,o$"!a.La n+e$&%a!"n ,o$"!a.

/89 /89

(7)

FERMÍN

0.

0. S"!ra&e$ ) er!,&o.S"!ra&e$ ) er!,&o.

C.

C. La ,o$o9a %re%a an&%ua.La ,o$o9a %re%a an&%ua.

D.

D. E, E, au&o!ono!men&o.au&o!ono!men&o.

E.

E. E, 8rn!8o (e &o(o.E, 8rn!8o (e &o(o. 6#

6#. . ReRe$8$8e!e!&o &o a a ,a ,a 5;5;$3$3ueue(a (a (e (e un un 8r8rnn!!88o o unun++erer$a$a,<,< er!

er!,&o ,&o $e $e (er(eren!a (e en!a (e $u$ $u$ !on&!on&em8orem8orneo$ 8or3ueneo$ 8or3ue 8ro8u%na:

8ro8u%na:

A.

A. La nau&en&!(a( (e, a,ma (e La nau&en&!(a( (e, a,ma (e ,o$ 5r5aro$.,o$ 5r5aro$.

0.

0. La re+a,ora!"n (e ,a$ &e$$ (e La re+a,ora!"n (e ,a$ &e$$ (e S"!ra&e$.S"!ra&e$.

C.

C. E, &o&a, (e$en&en(men&o !on e, &ema.E, &o&a, (e$en&en(men&o !on e, &ema.

D.

D. Ser e, o5e&o (e, Ser e, o5e&o (e, e$&u(o ,o$"!o.e$&u(o ,o$"!o.

E.

E. a,,ar,o a &ra+>$ (e, an,$$ (e, a,,ar,o a &ra+>$ (e, an,$$ (e, /om5re./om5re. 6'.

6'. S 5en S"!ra&e$ ) er!,S 5en S"!ra&e$ ) er!,&o &enen un &ema en !om;n< ,a&o &enen un &ema en !om;n< ,a (

(ereeren!n!a a e$&e$&  en en 3ue e, 3ue e, na&na&uraura, , (e (e EeEe$o $o 5r5rn(a unn(a un &e$&mono ) e, a&enen$e ormu,a:

&e$&mono ) e, a&enen$e ormu,a: A.

A. Un $n$en&(o.Un $n$en&(o. 0.

0. UnUna a &e&eoror9a9a.. C.

(8)

FERMÍN

D.

D. UnUna 8ara 8ara(a(ooa.a. E.

E. Un mUn m8e8erara&&+o+o.. TEXTO 

TEXTO 

E, ar&e (e, nue+o mun(o no 8ue(e enra2ar$e en ,a$ +ea$ E, ar&e (e, nue+o mun(o no 8ue(e enra2ar$e en ,a$ +ea$ &ra(!one$ (e, +eo mun(o< n en ,a$ &ra(!one$ a5or9%ene$ &ra(!one$ (e, +eo mun(o< n en ,a$ &ra(!one$ a5or9%ene$ re8re$en&a(a$ 8or ,a$ runa$ (e nue$&ro$ an&%uo$ 8ue5,o$ re8re$en&a(a$ 8or ,a$ runa$ (e nue$&ro$ an&%uo$ 8ue5,o$ n(9%ena$. S 5en e, ar&e (e &o(a$ ,a$ ra2a$ ) (e &o(o$ ,o$ n(9%ena$. S 5en e, ar&e (e &o(a$ ,a$ ra2a$ ) (e &o(o$ ,o$ &em8o$ &ene un +a,or !om;n /umano un+er$a,< !a(a nue+o &em8o$ &ene un +a,or !om;n /umano un+er$a,< !a(a nue+o !!,o (e5e &ra5aar 8or $9 m$mo< (e5e !rear< (e5e (ear $u !!,o (e5e &ra5aar 8or $9 m$mo< (e5e !rear< (e5e (ear $u 8ro8a 8ro(u!!"n< $u !on&r5u!"n n(+(ua, a, 5en !om;n. 8ro8a 8ro(u!!"n< $u !on&r5u!"n n(+(ua, a, 5en !om;n. Dr%r$e $o,9!&amen&e a Euro8a< n!,nar$e /ur%an(o en&re $u$ Dr%r$e $o,9!&amen&e a Euro8a< n!,nar$e /ur%an(o en&re $u$ runa$ 8ara m8or&ar,a$ ) !o8ar,a$ $er+,men&e< no e$ ma)or runa$ 8ara m8or&ar,a$ ) !o8ar,a$ $er+,men&e< no e$ ma)or error 3ue e, $a3ueo (e

error 3ue e, $a3ueo (e ,o$ re$&o$ n(9%ena$ (e, Nue+o Mun(o<,o$ re$&o$ n(9%ena$ (e, Nue+o Mun(o< !on e, o5e&o (e !o8ar !on e, m$mo $er+,$mo $u$ runa$ o !on e, o5e&o (e !o8ar !on e, m$mo $er+,$mo $u$ runa$ o $u a!&ua, o,,ore. No o5$&an&e ,o 8n&ore$!o e n&ere$an&e 3ue $u a!&ua, o,,ore. No o5$&an&e ,o 8n&ore$!o e n&ere$an&e 3ue e,,o$ $ean< no o5$&an&e 3ue ,o$ e&n",o%o$ ,o$ en!uen&ran ;&,e$ e,,o$ $ean< no o5$&an&e 3ue ,o$ e&n",o%o$ ,o$ en!uen&ran ;&,e$ ) 8ro(u!&+o$ no 8ue(en (ar un 8un&o (e 8ar&(a a ,a nue+a ) 8ro(u!&+o$ no 8ue(en (ar un 8un&o (e 8ar&(a a ,a nue+a !rea!"n. A8o)ar$e $o5re e, ar&e (e ,o$ a5or9%ene$< $ea (e ,a !rea!"n. A8o)ar$e $o5re e, ar&e (e ,o$ a5or9%ene$< $ea (e ,a an&%e(a( o (e, 8re$en&e< e$ $e%uro n(!o (e m8o&en!a ) an&%e(a( o (e, 8re$en&e< e$ $e%uro n(!o (e m8o&en!a ) !o5ar(9a (e /e!/o un rau(e.

!o5ar(9a (e /e!/o un rau(e. S

S nuenue+a$ ra2a$ /an +a$ ra2a$ /an a8aa8are!re!(o (o $o5$o5re re ,a ,a &e&erra (e, rra (e, NueNue+o+o Mun(

Mun(o< e$a$ o< e$a$ ra2ara2a$ $ &en&enen en e, (e5er e, (e5er ne+ne+&a5,&a5,e e (e (e 8ro(u8ro(u!r un!r un nue+o ar&e en un nue+o mun(o 9$!o ) e$8r&ua,< !ua,3uer nue+o ar&e en un nue+o mun(o 9$!o ) e$8r&ua,< !ua,3uer o&ro !amno e$ $m8,e !o5ar(9aK.

o&ro !amno e$ $m8,e !o5ar(9aK. *.

*. E$&e E$&e &e&o &e&o !on$(era(o !on$(era(o !omo !omo &o&a,(a( &o&a,(a( re8re$en&a:re8re$en&a: A.

A. E$ E$ un un ,,ama(o ,,ama(o a a ,o$ ,o$ ar&$&a$ ar&$&a$ 8ara 8ara !rear !rear un un ar&ear&e %enunamen&e amer!ano.

%enunamen&e amer!ano. 0.

0. Una (e$!Una (e$!r8!r8!"n $o5re e, e$"n $o5re e, e$&a(o (e, ar&a(o (e, ar&e en Am&e en Am>r!a>r!a.. C.

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FERMÍN

e&no,"%!a$. e&no,"%!a$. D.

D. Una re%eUna re%enernera!a!"n (e "n (e ,a &ra(,a &ra(!"!"n n eureuro8eo8ea a 3ue /a593ue /a59aa $e%u(o e, ar&e ,a&noamer!ano.

$e%u(o e, ar&e ,a&noamer!ano. E.

E. Una !r9&!Una !r9&!a a ,a$ a a ,a$ 8o$!one$ 8o$!one$ &e"r!a$ (e &e"r!a$ (e ,o$ ar&$,o$ ar&$&a$ $eu(o&a$ $eu(o amer!ano$.

amer!ano$. -.

-. E, &E, &9&u,o 9&u,o 3ue m3ue meor eeor e8re$a 8re$a ,a$ ,a$ (ea$ (e(ea$ (e, &e, &e&o e$&o e$:: A.

A. ,a 5;$3ue(a (e, ar&e 8,a 5;$3ue(a (e, ar&e 8ro8amen&e amer!anro8amen&e amer!ano.o. 0.

0. Am>rAm>r!a< no !a< no n+o!n+o!" $u no" $u nom5re en m5re en +ano.+ano. C.

C. TraTra(!"(!"n amer!n amer!an$&an$&a ) ar&e nue+a ) ar&e nue+o.o. D.

D. Am>rAm>r!a m!a mran(ran(o a o a $9 m$9 m$mo$mo.. E.

E. La +uLa +ue,&a e,&a /a!a /a!a ,o am,o amer!aer!ano.no. .

. E, E, Nue+o Nue+o Mun(o Mun(o 8o$ee 8o$ee !omo !omo /5&a&:/5&a&: Lo$ a5or9%ene$ (e

Lo$ a5or9%ene$ (e nue$&ra Am>r!a.nue$&ra Am>r!a. E, ar&e (e, nue+o mun(o.

E, ar&e (e, nue+o mun(o. Am>r!a ) Euro8a. Am>r!a ) Euro8a.

Un me(o 9$!o ) e$8r&ua, Un me(o 9$!o ) e$8r&ua, La !o5ar(9a ) e, rau(e. La !o5ar(9a ) e, rau(e. TEXTO ;

TEXTO ; To

To(o$ an$amo$ e, >&o< &am5>n (o$ an$amo$ e, >&o< &am5>n ,a e,!(a(. Pero no ,a e,!(a(. Pero no $e na!e$e na!e e&o$o n e,2. Am5a$ !on(!one$ $e +an orman(o ) no e&o$o n e,2. Am5a$ !on(!one$ $e +an orman(o ) no (e8en(en &o&a,men&e (e

(e8en(en &o&a,men&e (e uno< 8ero a uno< 8ero a e,,a$ 8o(emo$ !on&e,,a$ 8o(emo$ !on&r5ur r5ur a &ra+>$ (e nue$&ra$ (e!$one$ ) a!!one$. Con+ene $a5er a a &ra+>$ (e nue$&ra$ (e!$one$ ) a!!one$. Con+ene $a5er a 3u> no$ reermo$ !on &a,e$ &>rmno$. &o e$

3u> no$ reermo$ !on &a,e$ &>rmno$. &o e$ a,!an2ar me&a$a,!an2ar me&a$ 8re+$&a$ a &ra+>$ (e

8re+$&a$ a &ra+>$ (e a!!one$ 8re+$&a$. A,%uen 3ue !on$%uea!!one$ 8re+$&a$. A,%uen 3ue !on$%ue !o

!o$a$a$ $ $$n n 8r8ro8o8onon>r>r$e$e,a,a$ $ no no e$ e$ un un /o/om5m5re re (e (e >>&&o< o< e$e$ $m8,emen&e a,%uen !on $uer&e. E, >&o !er&amen&e< no $e $m8,emen&e a,%uen !on $uer&e. E, >&o !er&amen&e< no $e 5a$a $",o en 8re+er ) !on!re&ar a!!one$H a >, !on&r5u)en 5a$a $",o en 8re+er ) !on!re&ar a!!one$H a >, !on&r5u)en mu!/

mu!/o$ o$ e,eme,emen&o$en&o$: : 8er$e8er$e+eran+eran!a< !a< e!e!en!aen!a< < !,a$!,a$e e $o!$o!a,<a,< e&

e&nna< a< rere,a,a!!onone$ e$ $o$o!!a,a,e$e$< < %r%ra(a(o o (e (e a8a8,,!a!a55,,(a(a( ( )) re3uermen&o $o!a, (e ,o$ !ono!men&o$ 3ue u$&e(

(10)

FERMÍN

ne!e$(a( (e no $er a,%uen (e, mon&"nK< 8ro8oner$e me&a$ ne!e$(a( (e no $er a,%uen (e, mon&"nK< 8ro8oner$e me&a$ a!&5,e$< e&!. O< mu) m8or&an&e< (e8en(e (e ,o$ ra$%o$ (e a!&5,e$< e&!. O< mu) m8or&an&e< (e8en(e (e ,o$ ra$%o$ (e 8er$ona,(a( ne!e$aro$ 8ara e, >&o. E, >&o &ene 3ue +er 8er$ona,(a( ne!e$aro$ 8ara e, >&o. E, >&o &ene 3ue +er !on ,a e,!(a(< 8ero no e$ $u ;n!a !au$a. La e,!(a( e$ un !on ,a e,!(a(< 8ero no e$ $u ;n!a !au$a. La e,!(a( e$ un $en&

$en&menmen&o &o 8er$o8er$ona,< na,< 9n&9n&mo< mo< n&ran&ran$en$er5,er5,e< < ) ) %ener%enera,mena,men&e&e 5re+e< (e !on&en&o !on$%o m$mo< !on ,o 3ue $e /a!e< !on ,o 5re+e< (e !on&en&o !on$%o m$mo< !on ,o 3ue $e /a!e< !on ,o 3ue $e e$< !on 3uene$ uno $e re,a!ona< e$ un $en&r$e 8ar&e 3ue $e e$< !on 3uene$ uno $e re,a!ona< e$ un $en&r$e 8ar&e a,e%re (e e$&e mun(o. N= &o(o$ ,o$ e,!e$ $on /om5re$ (e a,e%re (e e$&e mun(o. N= &o(o$ ,o$ e,!e$ $on /om5re$ (e >&o< ) &am5>n a ,a

>&o< ) &am5>n a ,a n+er$a.n+er$a.

44. . De!r De!r 3ue 3ue e, e, >&o >&o $e $e +a +a orman(o orman(o $%n!a a(m&r $%n!a a(m&r 3ue:3ue: e, >&o $e (eren!a (e ,a e,!(a(.

e, >&o $e (eren!a (e ,a e,!(a(. e, ,o%ro (e, >

e, ,o%ro (e, > &o e$ 5a$&an&e $en!,,o.&o e$ 5a$&an&e $en!,,o. na(e na!e 8re(e$&na(o a $er

na(e na!e 8re(e$&na(o a $er e&o$o.e&o$o. ,a e,!(a( nun!a (e8en(e (e,

,a e,!(a( nun!a (e8en(e (e, >&o.>&o. ,a$ me&a$ $en!,,a$ $9 8ue(en ,o%rar$e. ,a$ me&a$ $en!,,a$ $9 8ue(en ,o%rar$e. 7.

7. Se re!ono!e Se re!ono!e a una 8a una 8er$ona (e er$ona (e >&o 8or:>&o 8or: $u$ 5ene$ ma&era,e$

$u$ 5ene$ ma&era,e$ $u &8o (e $uer&e $u &8o (e $uer&e $u e$89r&u (a(+o$o $u e$89r&u (a(+o$o $u 8er$ona,(a( em8ren(e(ora $u 8er$ona,(a( em8ren(e(ora $u$ e$!a$a$ ne!e$(a(e$ ma&era,e$. $u$ e$!a$a$ ne!e$(a(e$ ma&era,e$. .

. Se%;n ,o Se%;n ,o e8ue$&o< e8ue$&o< e, >&e, >&o $%no $%n!a:!a: A@

A@ Dear (e 8en$ar en Dear (e 8en$ar en ,a $uer&e,a $uer&e 0@

0@ De8en(er &De8en(er &o&a,men&e o&a,men&e (e uno(e uno C@

C@ A(3urr 8re$&%o en A(3urr 8re$&%o en e, %ru8o $o!a,e, %ru8o $o!a, D@

D@ Lo%rar o5e&+o$ 8re+Lo%rar o5e&+o$ 8re+amen&e 8,an!a(o$amen&e 8,an!a(o$ E@

E@ A,!an2ar me&a$ A,!an2ar me&a$ (9!,e$ 8ara ,o(9!,e$ 8ara ,o$ (em$$ (em$ 16

16 Qu> arma!"n $er9a !Qu> arma!"n $er9a !orre!&a 8ara e, au&ororre!&a 8ara e, au&or A@

A@ La e,!(a( e$ na,La e,!(a( e$ na,!an2a5,e.!an2a5,e. 0@

(11)

FERMÍN

C@

C@ ToTo(o >&o e$ %enera(o 8or ,a e,!(a((o >&o e$ %enera(o 8or ,a e,!(a(.. D@

D@ E, >&o ) ,a e,!(a( $on !on!E, >&o ) ,a e,!(a( $on !on!e8&o$ a$,a(o$ .e8&o$ a$,a(o$ . E@

E@ E, >&o no %aran&E, >&o no %aran&2a ne!e$aramen&e 2a ne!e$aramen&e ,a e,!(a(.,a e,!(a(. 11

11.. La !,a$e $o!a, ) ,a e&na:La !,a$e $o!a, ) ,a e&na: A@

A@ (e&ermnan $",o ,(e&ermnan $",o ,a e,!(a(.a e,!(a(. 0@

0@ $on (o$ e,$on (o$ e,emen&o$ $o!emen&o$ $o!o,"%!o$.o,"%!o$. C@

C@ $e +n!u,an !on ,a$ re,a!o$e +n!u,an !on ,a$ re,a!one$ $o!a,e$.ne$ $o!a,e$. D@

D@ n,u)en en ,a !on,u)en en ,a !on$e!u!"n (e, >n$e!u!"n (e, >&o.&o. E@ $on

E@ $on m$ m$ m8or&an&e$ m8or&an&e$ 3ue 3ue ,a ,a 8er$ona,(a(.8er$ona,(a(.

L's es%)an%es es!!"an #as )n)!a!)'nes e #a

L's es%)an%es es!!"an #as )n)!a!)'nes e #a *r'4es'ra*r'4es'ra A 8ar&r (e

A 8ar&r (e $u$ a8un&e$ rea,2aran $u$ a8un&e$ rea,2aran un ma8a un ma8a !on!e8&ua,< e$&e $e!on!e8&ua,< e$&e $e rea,2ar en %ru8o$ (e !ua&ro n&e%ran&e$. Para e,a5orar e$&e rea,2ar en %ru8o$ (e !ua&ro n&e%ran&e$. Para e,a5orar e$&e &ra5ao (e5emo$ &ener en !uen&a ,a e$&ru!&ura (e un ma8a &ra5ao (e5emo$ &ener en !uen&a ,a e$&ru!&ura (e un ma8a !on!e8&ua, ?&ema< $u5&ema$< !one!&ore$< eem8,o$@< a, na,2ar !on!e8&ua, ?&ema< $u5&ema$< !one!&ore$< eem8,o$@< a, na,2ar e, &ra5ao un re8re$en&an&e (e5er e8oner ,o

e, &ra5ao un re8re$en&an&e (e5er e8oner ,o rea,2a(o.rea,2a(o.

SALIDA SALIDA

4.

4. E+E+a,a,uaua!!"n"n.. A# 4)na#)7ar #a a!%)v)a e !'$*rens)3n e !aa %e>%' e#A# 4)na#)7ar #a a!%)v)a e !'$*rens)3n e !aa %e>%' e# es%

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