RODAS DE LEITURA: UMA PRÁTICA EDUCATIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL

Texto completo

(1)RODAS DE LEITURA: UMA PRÁTICA EDUCATIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL. Betânia Rondan Vieira 1 Patrícia Moura 2. Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo problematizar as aprendizagens na Educação Infantil construídas através das rodas de leitura. Para isso, foram analisadas as atividades realizadas com uma turma do nível Pré II, desenvolvidas pelo Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) - Área Letramento e Educação Infantil, fomentado pela CAPES (Comissão de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Nível Superior). Com base na perspectiva de letramento (SOARES, 1998) e ênfase nas orientações do Referencial Curricular para a Educação Infantil (BRASIL, 1998) foram desenvolvidos planejamentos de rodas de leitura. Nesse sentido, foi possível observar que as rodas de leituras podem ser utilizadas para a construção de conhecimentos gerais, da linguagem escrita e da linguagem oral.. Palavras-chave: Leitura. Letramento. Educação infantil.. Modalidade de Participação: Iniciação Científica. RODAS DE LEITURA: UMA PRÁTICA EDUCATIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL 1 Aluno de graduação. [email protected]. Autor principal 2 Docente. [email protected]. Orientador. Anais do 9º SALÃO INTERNACIONAL DE ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO - SIEPE Universidade Federal do Pampa | Santana do Livramento, 21 a 23 de novembro de 2017.

(2) 52'$6 '( /(,785$ 80$ 35È7,&$ ('8&$7,9$ 1$ ('8&$d-2 ,1)$17,/ ,1752'8d-2 2 5HIHUHQFLDO &XUULFXODU SDUD D (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO HQIDWL]D D LPSRUWkQFLD GD RUJDQL]DomR GH VLWXDo}HV GH OHLWXUDV GH GLIHUHQWHV JrQHURV WH[WXDLV UHDOL]DGDV SHOR SURIHVVRU %5$6,/ &RPSUHHQGHQGR R FRQWDWR FRP GLYHUVRV JrQHURV WH[WXDLV FRPR SUiWLFD GH OHWUDPHQWR REVHUYD VH D QHFHVVLGDGH GH RSRUWXQL]DU jV FULDQoDV QD HWDSD GD (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO R FRQWDWR FRP HVVDV SUiWLFDV VRFLDLV 62$5(6 6REUH DV URGDV GH OHLWXUD H FRQWDomR GH KLVWyULD %UDQGmR H 5RVD GHVWDFDP D LPSRUWkQFLD GH LQVHUL ODV QR FRWLGLDQR GD (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO SRLV HODV SRGHP SURSRUFLRQDU LQ~PHUDV YLYrQFLDV TXH HQULTXHFHP R SURFHVVR GH DSUHQGL]DJHP QHVWD HWDSD 3DUD %ULWWR R FRQWDWR GDV FULDQoDV FRP D FXOWXUD HVFULWD RXYLQGR D OHLWXUD IHLWD SRU XP LQWHUORFXWRU p IXQGDPHQWDO SRU YLDELOL]DU R FRQWDWR FRP HVVH XQLYHUVR FXOWXUDO %XVFDQGR FRQWHPSODU HVWHV SULQFtSLRV WRUQD VH UHOHYDQWH SODQHMDU RV PRPHQWRV GH OHLWXUD QD (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO FRP GLIHUHQWHV SURSRVWDV TXH HVWLPXOHP DV FULDQoDV D GHVHQYROYHUHP R SUD]HU SHOD OHLWXUD $OpP GLVVR p LPSRUWDQWH TXH DV URGDV GH OHLWXUD VHMDP SODQHMDGDV OHYDQGR HP FRQVLGHUDomR D XWLOL]DomR GH GLIHUHQWHV JrQHURV WH[WXDLV H SRUWDGRUHV GH WH[WR 1HVVH VHQWLGR DFUHGLWD VH TXH R SODQHMDPHQWR GDV URGDV GH OHLWXUD QD (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO SRGHP VHU XPD IRUPD GH LQVWLJDU RV HGXFDQGRV D ID]HUHP UHIOH[}HV GHVFREHUWDV H FRQVWUXtUHP GLYHUVDV DSUHQGL]DJHQV $ RSRUWXQLGDGH GH DVVXPLU DV SHUVSHFWLYDV GDV URGDV GH OHLWXUDV FRPR SUiWLFD HGXFDWLYD FRP XPD WXUPD GH 3Up ,, VXUJLX FRP R 3URJUDPD ,QVWLWXFLRQDO GH %ROVDV GH ,QLFLDomR j 'RFrQFLD 3,%,' ÈUHD /HWUDPHQWR H (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO IRPHQWDGR SHOD &$3(6 &RPLVVmR GH $SHUIHLoRDPHQWR GH 3HVVRDO GR 1tYHO 6XSHULRU $OpP GLVVR R 3,%,' SURSRUFLRQD LQ~PHUDV UHIOH[}HV DFHUFD GDV GLIHUHQWHV IRUPDV GH LQVHUomR GDV SUiWLFDV GH OHLWXUD FRQWDomR H SULQFLSDOPHQWH OHWUDPHQWR QD (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO 'HVVD IRUPD DR ORQJR GHVWH WUDEDOKR EXVFD VH SUREOHPDWL]DU DFHUFD GDV DSUHQGL]DJHQV QD (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO FRQVWUXtGDV DWUDYpV GDV URGDV GH OHLWXUD 'i VH rQIDVH jV FRQVWUXo}HV GDV EDVHV GH FRQKHFLPHQWR TXH FULDQoDV GH TXDWUR D FLQFR DQRV SRGHP LQFRUSRUDU QHVVD HWDSD H j LPSRUWkQFLD GHVVD EDVH GH FRQKHFLPHQWRV SDUD R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR SOHQR GDV FULDQoDV 0(72'2/2*,$ 2V SODQHMDPHQWRV GDV URGDV GH OHLWXUD IRUDP SHQVDGRV SDUD XPD WXUPD GH 3Up ,, 1HVVD WXUPD KDYLD R WRWDO GH WUH]H DOXQRV FRP LGDGHV HQWUH TXDWUR DQRV FRPSOHWRV H FLQFR DQRV H RQ]H PHVHV 1RV PRPHQWRV GH OHLWXUD IRUDP XWLOL]DGRV FRPR UHFXUVRV SULQFLSDLV GLYHUVRV SRUWDGRUHV GH WH[WRV OLYURV MRUQDLV UHYLVWDV HQWUH RXWURV H WH[WRV WUDQVFULWRV HP FDUWD] 4XDQGR D URGD GH OHLWXUD HQYROYLD XP WH[WR OLWHUiULR JHUDOPHQWH HVWD HUD IHLWD FRP DX[tOLR GH IDQWRFKHV GDV SHUVRQDJHQV -i RV WH[WRV WUDQVFULWRV HP FDUWD] HUDP XWLOL]DGRV TXDQGR D URGD GH OHLWXUD HUD SODQHMDGD FRP JrQHURV WH[WXDLV FRPR SRHVLDV H SDUOHQGDV 3DUD D DQiOLVH GDV SUiWLFDV IRUDP XWLOL]DGDV IRWRV UHJLVWURV HVFULWRV H JUDYDo}HV HP YtGHR 2V UHJLVWURV HVFULWRV IRUDP IHLWRV QR GLiULR GH FODVVH RQGH.

(3) HUDP DQRWDGRV RV DFRQWHFLPHQWRV GDV DXODV $ DQiOLVH IRL IHLWD DWUDYpV GD FULDomR GH UHIOH[}HV HVFULWDV DSyV D DSOLFDomR GRV SODQHMDPHQWRV 1HVVDV UHIOH[}HV SUHWHQGLD VH UHODWDU RV REMHWLYRV DOFDQoDGRV QDV DXODV H DV UHIOH[}HV IHLWDV QR GHFRUUHU GDV DXODV FRP RV DOXQRV VHPSUH UHODFLRQDGR DV FRP SHUVSHFWLYDV WHyULFDV 5(68/7$'26 H ',6&866-2 3DUD DOFDQoDU RV REMHWLYRV Mi H[SRVWRV IRL QHFHVViULR WRUQDU RV PRPHQWRV GDV URGDV GH OHLWXUD HP VLWXDo}HV HVSHFLDLV 3DUD TXH RV DOXQRV FRPSUHHQGHVVHP RV PRPHQWRV GH OHLWXUD GHVVD IRUPD (P WRGDV DV DXODV HUD IHLWD XPD URWLQD DFHUFD GD RUJDQL]DomR H GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GD URGD GH OHLWXUD (VVD URWLQD FRQVLVWLD HP RUJDQL]DU D VDOD GH DXOD ID]HU SUREOHPDWL]Do}HV SUpYLDV RXYLU D OHLWXUD UHVSRQGHU D TXHVWLRQDPHQWRV HVWLPXODQWHV QR GHFRUUHU GD OHLWXUD H ID]HU UHIOH[}HV SRVWHULRUHV (P SRXFDV VHPDQDV QmR IRL PDLV SUHFLVR DX[LOLDU QD RUJDQL]DomR GD VDOD SRLV RV DOXQRV DR RXYLUHP D FDQWLJD TXH DQXQFLDYD R PRPHQWR GD URGD GH OHLWXUD Mi RUJDQL]DYDP QD FRP DXWRQRPLD XWLOL]DQGR R WDSHWLQKR DOPRIDGDV RX FDGHLUDV. )LJXUD 5RGD GH OHLWXUD IHLWD FRP DX[tOLR GH SDLQHO 0DWHULDO GD EROVLVWD 3URHQoD FRPSUHHQGH D URWLQD QD (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO FRPR XPD LPSRUWDQWH IRQWH GH VHJXUDQoD SDUD DOXQRV H SURIHVVRUHV &RPSOHPHQWDU D LVVR D DXWRUD DERUGD D URWLQD FRPR HOHPHQWR FDSD] GH HVWUXWXUDU R FRWLGLDQR SRLV IRUQHFH XPD SUHYLVmR GR TXH YDL DFRQWHFHU 3RUpP DILUPDU LVVR QmR VLJQLILFD TXH D URWLQD QmR SRVVD VHU DOWHUDGD $ UHVSHLWR GLVVR D DXWRUD QRV GL] TXH D URWLQD QRUWHLD HVWUXWXUD H RUJDQL]D DV DWLYLGDGHV VHP D QHFHVVLGDGH SDGURQL]i ODV 352(1d$ $R PHVPR WHPSR D WDUHID GR SURIHVVRU QD (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO DR SODQHMDU RV PRPHQWRV GH OHLWXUD YDL DOpP GH HVFROKHU DV KLVWyULDV H RV WH[WRV D VHUHP OLGRV HP DXOD &RPSUHHQGHQGR R SURIHVVRU FRPR PHGLDGRU H OHLWRU PDLV H[SHULHQWH HVWH SRU VXD YH] GHYH SODQHMDU H HQFDPLQKDU XPD ERD FRQYHUVD HP UHODomR DRV WH[WRV XWLOL]DGRV GXUDQWH DV DXODV %5$1'-2 526$ 3HQVDQGR QLVVR D FDGD SODQHMDPHQWR GDV URGDV GH OHLWXUD HUDP FRQFHELGDV GLIHUHQWHV IRUPDV GH RUJDQL]DomR GD VDOD GH DXOD GLQkPLFDV H TXHVWLRQDPHQWRV DFHUFD GDV OHLWXUDV SDUD HVWLPXODU DV UHIOH[}HV H FRQKHFLPHQWRV D VHUHP FRQVWUXtGRV SHORV DOXQRV.

(4) )LJXUD. 5RGD GH OHLWXUD XWLOL]DQGR OHWUD GH XPD P~VLFD WUDQVFULWD HP FDUWD] 0DWHULDO GD EROVLVWD &RPR HYLGHQFLD %ULWWR R FRQWDWR FRP D FXOWXUD HVFULWD QD (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO SRVVLELOLWD jV FULDQoDV DSURSULDUHP VH DRV SRXFRV GH FRQKHFLPHQWRV LQGLVSHQViYHLV SDUD R SURFHVVR GH DOIDEHWL]DomR 6RE HVVH SRQWR GH YLVWD IRUDP UHDOL]DGDV DWLYLGDGHV SDUD IDPLOLDUL]DU RV DOXQRV FRP DV OHWUDV FRPR HQFRQWUDU D OHWUD LQLFLDO GR QRPH HP SDODYUDV GR WH[WR WUDQVFULWR HP FDUWD] 1HVVDV DWLYLGDGHV HUDP IHLWRV TXHVWLRQDPHQWRV TXH HVWLPXODP D FRQVFLrQFLD IRQROyJLFD H IDPLOLDULGDGH FRP DV OHWUDV FRPR ³9RFr FRQKHFH RXWUDV SDODYUDV TXH LQLFLHP FRP D PHVPD OHWUD GR VHX QRPH"´ H ³4XDO R QRPH GD OHWUD LQLFLDO GR VHX QRPH"´ $OEXTXHUTXH H /HLWH FRQVLGHUDP HVVH WLSR GH DWLYLGDGH UHOHYDQWH SRU FULDU VXEVtGLRV TXH LQFHQWLYHP RV DOXQRV D GHVHQYROYHUHP DSUHQGL]DJHQV H FRPSUHHQV}HV VREUH R 6($ 6LVWHPD GH (VFULWD $OIDEpWLFD. )LJXUD. $WLYLGDGH TXH FRQVLVWLD HP HQFRQWUDU D OHWUD LQLFLDO GR QRPH HP SDODYUDV GR WH[WR WUDQVFULWR QR FDUWD] 0DWHULDO GD EROVLVWD 1R GHFRUUHU GDV DXODV IRL SRVVtYHO FRQVWDWDU TXH RV DOXQRV IRUDP KDELWXDQGR VH FRP DV SUiWLFDV GH OHLWXUD $R PHVPR WHPSR IRUDP PRVWUDQGR FDGD.

(5) YH] PDLV LQWHUHVVH SHORV PRPHQWRV GH OHLWXUD H UHDOL]DQGR UHIOH[}HV FDGD YH] PDLV FRPSOH[DV TXH DX[LOLDUDP QD FRQVWUXomR GH GLYHUVRV FRQKHFLPHQWRV FRPR DSURSULDomR GDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH GLIHUHQWHV SRUWDGRUHV GH WH[WRV H FRPSUHHQVmR DFHUFD GRV GLVFXUVRV GH FDGD WH[WR OLGR $OpP GLVVR IRL SRVVtYHO REVHUYDU DYDQoR FRQVLGHUiYHO GH DOJXQV DOXQRV DFHUFD GRV FRQKHFLPHQWRV GR 6($ &216,'(5$d®(6 ),1$,6 'LDQWH GR H[SRVWR p SRVVtYHO REVHUYDU TXH XWLOL]DU DV URGDV GH OHLWXUD FRPR SUiWLFD HGXFDWLYD QD (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO p HILFD] 8WLOL]DU DV GLVFXVV}HV DFHUFD GRV WH[WRV OLGRV HP DXOD FRPR IHUUDPHQWD SDUD D FRQVWUXomR GH FRQKHFLPHQWRV JHUDLV GD OLQJXDJHP RUDO H GD OLQJXDJHP HVFULWD p H[WUHPDPHQWH VLJQLILFDQWH $R RXYLUHP DV OHLWXUDV DV FULDQoDV FRQVHJXHP VH LQVHULU QD LQWHUORFXomR GR GLVFXUVR TXH HVWi HVFULWR %5,772 GHVPLWLILFDQGR D DERUGDJHP TXH OLPLWD TXH RV FRQKHFLPHQWRV VREUH D OLQJXDJHP HVFULWD VHMDP FRQVWUXtGRV DSHQDV DWUDYpV GD OHLWXUD H HVFULWD GH VXMHLWRV Mi DOIDEHWL]DGRV 3HQVDQGR HP FRPSOHPHQWDU HVVDV UHIOH[}HV SRGH VH WUDoDU XPD SHVTXLVD TXH SRQWXH GH IRUPD VLVWHPiWLFD DV FRPSUHHQV}HV TXH RV DOXQRV GR 3Up ,, SRVVXHP VREUH R 6LVWHPD GH (VFULWD $OIDEpWLFD 3DUD LVVR VHULD LPSRUWDQWH D UHDOL]DomR GH DQiOLVH GH DWLYLGDGHV UHDOL]DGDV SHORV DOXQRV FRP R REMHWLYR GH LGHQWLILFDU DV KLSyWHVHV GH HVFULWD SRU H[HPSOR 5()(5Ç1&,$6 %5$1'-2 $ 526$ ( (QWUDQGR QD URGD DV KLVWyULDV QD (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO ,Q %5$1'-2 $ 526$ ( /HU H HVFUHYHU QD (GXFDomR LQIDQWLO GLVFXWLQGR SUiWLFDV SHGDJyJLFDV %HOR +RUL]RQWH $XWrQWLFD S %5$6,/ (GXFDomR 0LQLVWpULR H GR 'HVSRUWR 6HFUHWDULD GH (GXFDomR )XQGDPHQWDO 5HIHUHQFLDO &XUULFXODU 1DFLRQDO SDUD D (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO %UDVtOLD 0(& 6() Y %5,772 / 3 / /HWUDPHQWR H $OIDEHWL]DomR LPSOLFDo}HV SDUD D (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO ,Q )$5,$ $ / * 0(/2 $ 6 2 PXQGR GD HVFULWD H R XQLYHUVR GD SHTXHQD LQIkQFLD &DPSLQDV 63 $XWRUHV $VVRFLDGRV S 352(1d$ 0DULD $OLFH GH 5H]HQGH $ URWLQD FRPR kQFRUD GR FRWLGLDQR QD HGXFDomR LQIDQWLO 5HYLVWD 3iWLR (GXFDomR ,QIDQWLO 3RUWR $OHJUH Q S DEU. 62$5(6 0DJGD /HWUDPHQWR XP WHPD HP WUrV JrQHURV %HOR +RUL]RQWH $XWrQWLFD.

(6)