Teacher Carlos
PRE ICFES
COURSE
2014
10 GRADE
FEBRUARY 15
2014
FIRST SESSION
Estructura
general del
examen del Icfes
Teacher Carlos 2013 Teacher Carlos 2014
•Conformado por cinco pruebas, que todas las personas deben presentar.
ESTRUCTURA DE LA PRUEBA
ICFES 2014
•Lectura Crítica •Matemáticas •Ciencias Naturales •Sociales y Ciudadanas •Inglés TIPOS DE PREGUNTAS•Preguntas de selección múltiple •Preguntas abiertas
DURACION DEL EXAMEN
•UN DIA DIVIDIDO EN 2 SESIONES DE 4 HORAS Y MEDIA CADA UNA
PUNTAJES EN CADA UNA DE LAS CINCO PRUEBAS:
Lectura Crítica, Matemáticas, Ciencias Naturales, Sociales y Ciudadanas e Inglés.
•Puntajes en las sub-pruebas de Razonamiento Cuantitativo (que forma parte de la prueba de Matemáticas) y de Competencias Ciudadanas (que forma parte de la prueba de Sociales y Ciudadanas)
•Ubicación en deciles para cada una de las cinco pruebas •Puntaje global en el examen
•Nivel de desempeño.
En 2014 únicamente para la prueba de inglés (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2).
A partir del segundo semestre de 2015, para las demás pruebas (Avanzado, Satisfactorio, Mínimo, Insuficiente).
•Puesto
• La prueba de Lectura Crítica integrará competencias ya evaluadas en las pruebas de Lenguaje y Filosofía.
• La prueba de Matemáticas evaluará de manera explícita aspectos de razonamiento cuantitativo además de conocimientos específicos de las Matemáticas de la educación media.
• La prueba de Ciencias Naturales integrará las pruebas de Biología, Física Química e incluirá el componente de Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad, bajo las mismas competencias de pensamiento científico.
• La prueba de Sociales y Ciudadanas evaluará competencias propias de las Ciencias Sociales y de Competencias Ciudadanas.
• La prueba de Inglés no tendrá modificaciones.
ESTRUCTURA DE
LA PRUEBA DE
INGLÉS
45 PREGUNTAS PARA SER RESUELTAS EN UNA (1) HORA
ORGANIZADAS EN 7 PARTES (ver página 11 del libro)
PRIMER TIPO DE PREGUNTA
PLEASE DO NOT
FEED THE
ANIMALS
PLEASE DO NOT
FEED THE
ANIMALS
a) in a station
a) in a station
b) in a café
b) in a café
c) in a zoo
c) in a zoo
Teacher Carlos 2014a) On a street
b) In the laundromat
c) On an automatic teller machine
SEGUNDO TIPO DE PREGUNTA
1. A place where you save or borrow money.
2. A place where you buy medicines. 3. A place where you see artwork and other exhibits.
4. A place where you mail letters and packages.
5A place where you shop for food and things for the house.
6. A place where you see different kind of animals.
A INTERNET B POST OFFICE C BANK D VET E MUSEUM F MALL G DRUGSTORE H ZOO Teacher Carlos 2014
TERCER TIPO DE PREGUNTA
I don’t
like
soup.
I don’t
like
soup.
a) It’s really
hot.
b) Why not?
c) They are not
delicious
a) It’s really
hot.
b) Why not?
c) They are not
delicious
What do
you do?
What do
you do?
a) We are
married.
b) We are
twenty.
c) We are
lawyers
.a) We are
married.
b) We are
twenty.
c) We are
lawyers
. Teacher Carlos 2013a) They have to elect a new president.
b) President Chavez is dead.
c) idon’t know about
president’s situation.
a) They have to elect a new president.
b) President Chavez is dead.
c) idon’t know about
president’s situation.
What is next in
Venezuela’s
political
situation?
What is next in
Venezuela’s
political
situation?
a) They have to elect a new president.
CUARTO TIPO DE PREGUNTA
QUINTO TIPO DE PREGUNTA
Teacher Carlos 2013
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 24 A 30 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO
Lea el artículo y luego responda las preguntas.
En las preguntas 24 – 30, marque A, B o C en su hoja de respuestas.
In 1957, an engineering company started studying the possibility to join Britain and France through a tunnel under the sea. It would have two trains for passengers as well as a small service train. In 1973 the ideas went into action and the hard work began. A short time later, they were stopped because there wasn’t enough money to complete the project.
In 1984, several companies showed their ideas to re-start the project: two variations of railway, a road and a big bridge over the English Channel. The chosen project was the railway solution that was very similar to the one presented back in 1973. This time with help from both the British and French, a private company began the construction.
Ejemplo:
0. The Eurotunnel was built to A. travel between two countries. B. solve economic problems. C. receive help from countries.
24. They first started to build the Eurotunnel in A. 1957. B. 1973.
C. 1984.
25. Some time after starting the construction,
the company building Eurotunnel
A. finished the tunnels. B. had problems with time. C. couldn’t continue.
SEXTO TIPO DE PREGUNTA
Teacher Carlos 2014
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 31 A 35 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO
Lea el texto y las preguntas de la siguiente parte.
SEPTIMO TIPO DE PREGUNTA
Teacher Carlos 2013
RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS 36 A 45 DE ACUERDO CON EL SIGUIENTE TEXTO
Lea el artículo y seleccione la palabra adecuada para cada espacio.
En las preguntas 36 - 45, marque la letra correcta A, B, C o D en su hoja de respuestas.
Verbs
Actions
Activities
Tell
Tell
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Listen
Write
Write
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Slee
p
Slee
p
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Run
Run
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Think
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Catch
Catch
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Paint
Paint
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Have breakfast
Have breakfast
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Have Lunch
Have Lunch
Have Dinner
Watch TV
Watch TV
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Look
Look
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Laugh
Laugh
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Turn on
Turn on
Turn off
Turn off
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Get up
Get up
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Stand up
Stand up
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Sit down
Sit down
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Break
Break
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Take a shower
Take a shower
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Smile
Smile
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
Esp. Teacher Carlos Gamarra
SING
She sings very well
She is singing at school
She will sing on Monday
She sang 2 days ago
BRUSH
YOUR
TEETH
She brush her teeth every night
es
She is brushing her teeth in the bathroom
She brushed her teeth this morning
WILL y GOING TO se usan para hablar sobre el futuro. Algunas veces la diferencia es pequeña
will
John meet us in the restaurat at 8 o’clock is going to
GOING TO se usa en el lenguaje hablado: GONNA
WILL se usa en el lenguaje formal escrito.
GOING TO se usan para intenciones o decisiones:
Tony told me that Mary is going to move back to Bogotá Bob and Kate are going to get married
WILL se usa para hablar sobre un evento que ha sido previamente arreglada en un detalle especifico:
Bob and Kate will get married on November 4th this year
Will and going to
TAKE A
SHOWER
1 She takes a shower twice a day
2 She is tak
ing
a shower in the bathtube
3 She took a shower last night
4 She will take a shower in the hotel
1 Ella toma un baño 2 veces al dia
2 Ella está tomando un baño en la tina
3 Ella se bañó anoche
4 Ella tomará un baño en el hotel
DRIVE
He drives a taxi every
day
He is driving a taxi right
now
He will drive his taxi
tomorrow
He drove his taxi yesterday
afternoon
Él conduce un taxi todos los dias
Él ESTA CONDUCIENDO UN TAXI AHORA MISMO
Él conducirá su taxi mañana
Él condujo su taxi ayer por la tarde
TALK
SPEAK
Go shopping
They are going shopping
tomorrow
They went shopping last
weekend
They will go shopping at a quarter
pastseven
They go shopping every
saturday
Éllas van a ir de compras mañana
Éllas fueron de compras el fin de semana pasado
Éllas van a ir de compras a las 7:15
Éllas van de compras cada sabado
Talk
es más común cuando se
trata de conversaciones cotidianas
entre las personas:
How often do you talk to your
parents?
I talk to them twice a week.
We talked for hours.
They don’t have anything to talk
about.
Speak
es más apropiado en situaciones más formales o serias. Por ejemplo,Hello, I’d like to speak to the director of marketing.
After that argument he decided not to speak to her ever again.
Hay algunas situaciones concretas en las que hay que usar speak y no talk. Por ejemplo, speak se usa para hablar del uso físico de la voz.
He can’t speak because he lost his voice. Cuando uno se refiere a hablar idiomas:
How many languages do you speak? (¿Cuántos idiomas hablas?)
Cuando uno se refiere a hablar en público:
Do you get nervous when you have to speak in public?
TEACH
Explain
She teaches Science in a public
university
She taught science in a private university last
year
She is teaching science at the
university
Ella enseña ciencias en una universidad publica
Ella enseñó ciencias en una universidad privada el año pasado
Ella está enseñando ciencias en la universidad
Listen to music
RELAX
He likes to listen to music
He listens to music all day.
He is listening to music in his
bedroom
He listened to music all day yesterday
A él le gusta escuchar música
Él escucha musica todo el dia
Él está escuchando musica en su cuarto
Él escuchó música todo el dia ayer.
BREAK
Did he break the
chains?
Yes,He didNo,He
didn’t
He broke his leg in a soccer
game
They broke at the party last
weekend
COOK
PREPARE
CUT
SLICE
CHOP UP
(ONIONS)
CRUSH
(ICE)
WATCH
TV
LOOK
SEE
see - ver watch - mirar Look- ObservarI saw her this
morning
May I LOOK AT your ticket?
PAGES 32, 33, 34
Plant a
tree
Run
DO
EXERCISE
JOG
NAVIGAT
E
TYPE
SEARCH ON
THE WEB
WORK
CHAT
Teacher Carlos 2013READ
STUDY
DO HOMEWORKS
RESEARCH INTO SOMETHING
CLIMB
SCALE
SELL
BUY
PURCHASE
SHOP
He bought some groceries this morning
He is buying some groceries for lunch
DRINK
CELEBRATE
ENJOY
CALL ON THE PHONE
rain
It’s raining a lot
SKATE
THEY ARE SKATING ON THE ROAD
THEY WILL SKATE NEXT SATURDAY AT SIX AM.
STOP
CLEAN
WASH
FEED
DRESS
UNDRESS
UNCLOTHE
STRIP
SLEEP
THINK
THINK ABOUT…
THINK OF…
REFLECT
REMEMBER
Teacher Carlos 2013HUG
EMBRACE
SMILE
LAUGH
PAINT
WORK
SWEEP
CLEAN UP THE
HOUSE
TIDY UP YOUR ROOM
FALL
SLIP
MOP
OPEN
LOCK
UNLOCK
CLOSE
1. ALLEY 2. APPLIANCE STORE 3. BAKERY 4. BLOCK 5. BOOKSTORE 6. BUTCHER SHOP 7. CEMETERY 8. CITY HALL 9. CLOTHING STORE 10. LIBRARY 11. CROSSWALK 12. CUSTOMS 13. DAY-CARE CENTER 14. DOWNTOWN 15. DRUGSTORE 16. HARDWARE STORE 17. ICE CREAM SHOP 18. INSANE ASYLUM 19. INSURANCE COMPANY 20. LAUNDROMAT 21. PEDESTRIAN 22. POST OFFICE 23. PLAYGROUND 24. SIDEWALK 25. SLAUGHTER HOUSE 26. STREET 27. TRAFFIC LIGHT 28. SHOE STORE 29. SHOE REPAIR 30. SEA 31. PARKING LOT 32. HIGHWAY 33. JEWERLY STORE 34. FURNITURE STORE 35. COLLEGE 36. EMBASSY