CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS DOS PACIENTES COM IAM: PANORAMA DA FRONTEIRA OESTE DO SUL DO BRASIL

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(1)CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS DOS PACIENTES COM IAM: PANORAMA DA FRONTEIRA OESTE DO SUL DO BRASIL. Alexandra Dull Pereira 1 Carla Marcelle Guterrez Moreira 2 Leticia Silveira Cardoso 3 Caroline Monteiro Bittencourt 4 Virginia Flores da Silva 5 Josefine Busanello 6. Resumo: Tema: Conceitua-se como IAM um bloqueio súbito do fluxo de sangue para o miocárdio. Os fatores de risco mais comuns: a hipertensão arterial sistêmica, tabagismo, sedentarismo, diabetes mellitus, obesidade, dislipidemias e antecedentes familiares. Objetivo: identificar as características clínicas dos pacientes com IAM submetidos a tratamento intervencionista em um hospital de referência da Fronteira Oeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Metodologia: Estudo de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido em unidades de urgência e emergência de um hospital do sul do Brasil. A amostra foi composta por 27 pacientes. Foram usadas as técnicas de distribuição de frequência e análise descritiva para a análise dos dados. Resultados: Dentre os pacientes, evidenciaram-se a predominância das seguintes características clínicas: gênero masculino; faixa etária de 36 anos a 84 anos; baixa escolaridade e renda mensal; tabagismos; sedentarismo; sobrepeso e obesidade grau 1; hipertensão arterial sistêmica; diabetes mellitus, dislipidemia e antecedentes familiares. A maioria dos pacientes não é acompanhado continuamente pelos serviços de saúde. Conclusões: O presente estudo identificou características clínicas dos pacientes em tratamento intervencionista na fase aguda do IAM, analisando, de forma mais crítica, esse evento cardiológico e sua relação com os aspectos sociais, clínicos e ambientais, e as dificuldades prévias para a adesão ao tratamento e plano terapêutico. A limitação do período estudo culminou em uma amostragem não significativa.. Palavras-chave: infarto do miocárdio; enfermagem;. Modalidade de Participação: Iniciação Científica. CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS DOS PACIENTES COM IAM: PANORAMA DA FRONTEIRA OESTE DO SUL DO BRASIL 1 Aluno de graduação. [email protected]. Autor principal 2 Enfermeira. [email protected]. Co-autor 3 Docente . [email protected]. Co-autor 4 Aluna de graduação . [email protected]. Co-autor 5 Aluna de graduação. [email protected]. Co-autor 6 Docente. [email protected]. Orientador. Anais do 10º SALÃO INTERNACIONAL DE ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO - SIEPE.

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