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8  ‘Indice

ARTÍCULOS

CONVERGENCIAS Y DIVERGENCIAS: 

LA RECEPCIÓN MODERNA DE LA OBRA  CIENTÍFICA DE GOETHE

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Creo que a la ciencia podría llamársela conocimiento   de lo general o saber abstracto; el arte, en cambio, sería  ciencia aplicada a la acción. La ciencia sería larazón   y el arte su mecanismo, por lo que podríamos llamarlo  ,%4'*6+#)*"+)*%#8(E),*)%G#1+#2-+,"2*29#$%#)*"+)*%#2"(-%# 

el teorema; el arte el problema.

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EN­CLAVES del pensamiento, año VI, núm. 11, enero­junio 2012, pp. 11­25.

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4 IbidWH"FW"attW

5 IdemW

q IbidWH"FW"atnW"

m IbidWH"FW"an`W

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+('M$%-E&-"($"(C"'-AFB"%("C-+"'&($'&-+"$-,ME-C(+H"%("C-H"+&$"(AI-E1BH"R-K"FB'B"

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BIV(,&*-+"%("+M+"&%(-+"(+,G,&'-+"xWWWy"=C"'&($,45'B"DM("-I+BEI&%B"FBE"(C"FB(,-W"

.(5+,2D(C(+H"FBE"\-M+,BlW⁹

=C" 'E4,&'B" -C(AZ$" +(J-C-" C-" FB'-" %&DM+&2$" %(" C-" BIE-" '&($,45'-" %(" OB(,R("

%(I&%-"-C"(+'-+B"&$,(EG+"[M("R-"%(+F(E,-%B"K"FBE"+M",-E%4-"K",-AI&G$"(+'-+-"

,E-%M''&2$W"La Teoría de los coloresH"FBE"(V(AFCBH"$B"DM(",E-%M'&%-"-C"(+F-JBC"

FBE"FE&A(E-"*(f"+&$B"R-+,-"`stnW<sup>`b</sup> 

Manuel Sacristán LBE"+M"F-E,(H"C-"&$,($'&2$"%(C"5C2+BDB"(+F-JBC".-$M(C"@-'E&+,Z$"S`sanU`sonT"($"

k;-"*(E-'&%-%"%("OB(,R(l^``"F-E('("+(EH"-C"'B$,E-E&B"%("CB"[M("FEBA(,("(C",4,MCBH"

C-"%(AB+,E-'&2$"(/-C,-%-"%("+M"D-C+(%-%"&%(BC21&'-W"@-'E&+,Z$"+(J-C-H"($"FE&$U

8 IbidWH"FW"atqW

9"YB+G"3-AB"K".B$,BII&BH"*G-+("PW")Me+(EH"opW citWH"FW"anpW

`b"LEM(I-"%("(CCB"F-E('("+(E"(C"R('RB"[M("($"FC($B"abbsH"C-+"_$&'-+",E-%M''&B$(+"-C"(+F-JBC"%("

C-"BIE-"'&($,45'-"%("OB(,R("($'B$,E-%-+"F-E-"(+,-"&$*(+,&1-'&2$"+(-$"C-+"%("@Z$'R(f".('-H"YBR-$$"

hBCD1-$1"*B$"OB(,R(W"Teoría de la naturalez-W"=+,W"FE(CW"%("<&(1B"@Z$'R(f".('-W".-%E&%H":('$B+H"

`smmu"K"C-"%(")-D-(C"3-$+&$B+H"YW"hW"*B$"OB(,R("($"(%&,BE&-C":('$B+"K"C-"%(H"Obras completas de  /&",0"H"*BCW"`W"=%W"K",E-%W"%(")-D-(C"3-$+&$B+"8++($+W".-%E&%H"81M&C-EH"`smtW"=+,-"_C,&A-",&($("(C"

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%("C-"1E-$"(%&'&2$"%("h(&A-E"%("`oomU`s`s~

``".W"@-'E&+,Z$H"op. cit.

`q  \(E$-$%B"@-M'(%B";-+,E-

EN­CLAVES del pensamiento, año VI, núm. 11, enero­junio 2012, pp. 11­25.

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E('BE%-EH"($"+(1M&%-H"K"($"M$"F&("%("FZ1&$-H"[M("OB(,R("FB+(K2"M$-"'BC(''&2$"

%("&$+,MA($,B+"'&($,45'B+"*-CBE-%-"($"+M",&(AFB"($"abbb"iBE&$(+W"L-E-".-$M(C"

@-'E&+,Z$H"($"5$H"OB(,R("E('M(E%-"k;-"'(EE-%-"&$'BAFE($+&2$"%("CB+"FE&A(EB+"

($(A&1B+"%("C-"$-'&($,("'&($'&-"AB%(E$-lW"9"$B"+2CB"(+BW":B%B"-[M(C"'&($,45'B"

AB%(E$B"[M("&$,($,("M$-"E(*-CBE-'&2$"B"M$-"E(*&+&2$"%("C-",(BE4-"%("CB+"'BCBE(+"

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`a IbidWH"FW"sbW

3B$*(E1($'&-+"K"%&*(E1($'&-+" `m '&($'&-"+M"E(*BCM'&B$-E&B"FB%(E"%("%(+,EM''&2$"%("CB+"A&,B+"%(C"F-+-%BlW"3BAB"

($",B%B"-EE(I-,BH"+("+M(C(",BA-E"(C",B%B"FBE"C-"F-E,("K"(C"'E4,&'B"A&A(,&f-"CB"[M("

-,-'-W" z<(" *(E%-%" C-+" 'B$'CM+&B$(+" %(" 7(X,B$" +BIE(" C-" CMf" +B$" -I+BCM,-+H"

*(E%-%"&$,B'-IC("("&EE(DM,-IC(|"z@("R-'("'&($'&-"E(-CA($,("'M-$%B"+("$&(1-"C-"

FB+&I&C&%-%"%("E(*&+&2$"K"E(&$,(EFE(,-'&2$"%("M$-"*(E%-%"-'(F,-%-|"z7B"(+,-AB+"

($"(+,-"(/FB+&'&2$"K"DE($,("-"(+,("C($1M-V("($"(C",(EE($B"%(C"%B1A-|

.Z+"-%(C-$,(H"@-'E&+,Z$"F-E('("[M(E(E"([M&C&IE-E"C-"%&-,E&I-"'B$"(C"%(+-EEBCCBH"

$M(*-A($,("&AF-E'&-CH"%("B,EB+"CB1EB+"K"*&E,M%(+"%("C-"BIE-"'&($,45'-"%("OB(,R(H"

[M("GC"CC-A-"k-'(E*B"%("'C-E&*&%($,(+"F(E+F(',&*-+"'&($,45'-+"K"A(,B%BC21&'-+"

C(1-%-+"-C"F($+-A&($,B"AB%(E$BlW"OB(,R(H"FBE"(V(AFCBH"(+"AZ+"AB%(E$B"K"

*(E-f" [M(" +M+" 'B$,(AFBEZ$(B+H" &$'CM+B" 7(X,B$H" 'M-$%B" FM$,M-C&f-" [M(" (C"

'&($,45'B"(+,Z"'B$+,-$,(A($,("5$1&($%B"R&F2,(+&+"FBE[M("k,B%B"A&E-E"+("'B$U

*&(E,(H" $-,ME-CA($,(H" ($" M$" 'B$+&%(E-Eu" ,B%B" 'B$+&%(E-EH" ($" M$" A(%&,-Eu" ,B%B"

A(%&,-EH"($"M$"($,E(C-f-Eu"K"-+4"FM(%("%('&E+("[M("K-"($"C-"+&AFC("A&E-%-"-,($U ,-"[M("C-$f-AB+"-C"AM$%B"(+,-AB+",(BE(,&f-$%BlH^`p"K"(+("FE&$'&F&BH"(+-"E(i(/&2$"

+BIE("C-"A(,B%BCB14-"1($(E-C"K"+BIE("C-"E(C-'&2$"'BAFC(V-"($,E(",(BE4-"K"(/F(U E&($'&-"(+"RBK"F-E,("IZ+&'-"%("C-"'&($'&-"AB%(E$-W

8+&A&+ABH"@-'E&+,Z$"E('MF(E-"K"*-CBE-"%(C"kR-'(El"'&($,45'B"%("OB(,R("+M"

'E4,&'-"-C"A('-$&'&+AB"%("+M"GFB'-"K"C-"'C-E-"'B$'&($'&-"%("+M+"C&A&,-'&B$(+u"

+M"-+F&E-'&2$"-"C-"&$,M&'&2$"%(",B,-C&%-%"($",B%B"D($2A($B"$-,ME-CH"BE1Z$&'BH"

(+,B" (+H" +M" -$R(CB" FBE" C-" F(E'(F'&2$" &$,M&,&*-" %(C" ,B%B" SF($+-A&($,B" 1CBI-C"

&$,M&,&,&*BTW"@M"'E4,&'-"-"C-"DE-1A($,-'&2$"K"%(+'BAFB+&'&2$"%("CB"*&*B"FBE"(C"

-$ZC&+&+"'&($,45'B"-I+,E-',B"($"(C"+&1CB"XX"+(EZ"'-E-',(E4+,&'-"%(C"F($+-E"1(+,-CU ,&+,-"K"*&,-C&+,-W"@-'E&+,Z$"($D-,&f-"($"OB(,R("C-"FB+,MC-'&2$"%("M$-"E-'&B$-C&%-%"

[M("+MF(E-"C-"(+'&+&2$"%("+MV(,B"K"$-,ME-C(f-H"C-"FB+&I&C&%-%"%("R(EA-$-E"'&($U '&-"K"FB(+4-H"(+,B"(+H"C-"FB+&I&C&%-%"%("M$"%(+-EEBCCB"&$,(1E-C"%("C-"'MC,ME-"S($"

(+,("_C,&AB"FM$,BH"@-'E&+,Z$"*("-C"A&+AB",&(AFB"M$"'-EZ',(E"-E'-&f-$,("K"M$-"

perspectiva de futuroTH"CB"[M("+("*&$'MC-E4-"'B$"(C"&$&'&B"%("M$"'&(E,B"F($+-A&($U ,B"%&-CG',&'B"($"OB(,R(W"

@-'E&+,Z$"'&(EE-"+M"(/FB+&'&2$H"+&$"(AI-E1BH"'B$"(C"+&1$B"%("C-"&$'E(%MC&%-%"

K"(C"F(+&A&+ABW"8M$"'M-$%B"+("-%A&,&(E-"[M("OB(,R("R-K-"*&+,B"($"C-"E-f2$"

,('$&5'-%-"%("C-"'&($'&-"%("+M",&(AFB"C-"A-$&D(+,-'&2$"%("C-"(+'&+&2$"%(C"&$%&U

*&%MBH"K"[M("-"(+-"E-f2$"R-K-"'B$,E-FM(+,B"C-"&$,(1E&%-%"%("M$"F($+-E"%&-CG'U ,&'B"($"(C"[M("'&($'&-"K"FB(+4-"FM(%-$"%&-CB1-E"K"M$&5'-E+(H",B%B"(CCB"k$B"FB%E4-"

R-I(E" B'MEE&%B" $&" R-" B'MEE&%B" %(" R('RB" AZ+" [M(" -" ,4,MCB" %(" &$,($'&2$"

&EE(-C&f-IC(lW^`t"9"(+"[M(H"+(1_$"@-'E&+,Z$H"($"-[M(CC-"'MC,ME-"'BAB"($"C-"$M(+,E-"

`p IbidWH"FW"snW

`t IbidWH"FW"`baW

`o  \(E$-$%B"@-M'(%B";-+,E-

EN­CLAVES del pensamiento, año VI, núm. 11, enero­junio 2012, pp. 11­25.

(+"&AFB+&IC("C-"-EAB$4-"%("C-+"-',&*&%-%(+"%(C"(+F4E&,M"K"%("C-+"A-$B+"%(C"RBAU IE(W"8+4H"C-"E(-C&f-'&2$"%("C-"-EAB$4-"($,E("CB"'&($,45'B"K"CB"RMA-$4+,&'BH"($,E("

C-"'&($'&-"K"C-"FB(+4-"$B"(+"+&$B"k-M,B($1-JBl"K"(C"&$,($,B"%("OB(,R("%("-FC&'-E"

(+,-"'B$'(F'&2$"-"+M"BIE-"$B"%&B"AZ+"DEM,B"[M("kCB+"'ME+&+"FB(A-+"'&($,45'B+"

[M("+-CF&'-$"+M+"BIE-+"%("*(V(flW^`n"OB(,R(H"'B$,&$_-"@-'E&+,Z$H"$B",E-I-V2"F-E-"

E(+BC*(E"$&$1M$-"FEBIC(AZ,&'-"BIV(,&*-"[M("E(%MV(E-"C-"(+'&+&2$"($,E("'&($'&-"K"

FB(+4-"KH"'BAB"k$-%&("FM(%("R-'(E+("'B$",B%B"(C"%(+,&$B"%("C-"RMA-$&%-%"'BAB"

E('M(E%-"QE('R,"FE('&+-A($,("-"FEBF2+&,B"%("OB(,R("+&"$B"(+"FB$&G$%B+("-"

CM'R-E"FBE"C-"E(+BCM'&2$"%("+M+"FEBIC(A-+lH^`q"OB(,R("[M(%-H"FM(+H"%(+-'E(%&,-U

%B"K"+M"*(E-'&%-%H"($"%M%-W"@-'E&+,Z$"BC*&%-"[M("(C",(A-"%("C-"&$,(1E-'&2$"($,E("

'&($'&-"K"FB(+4-"(+"F-E-"OB(,R("M$-"-+F&E-'&2$"DM,ME-H"M$-"M,BF4-"$('(+-E&-H"

F(EB"+2CB"*(E&5'-IC("($"(C"DM,MEBW"8%(AZ+H"E(DM,-E"-"OB(,R(H"M$"RBAIE("%(C"+&1CB"

XVIII"K"FE&$'&F&B+"%(C"XIX"-%M'&($%B"[M("$B"CM'R2"F-E-"+BCM'&B$-E"CB+"FEBIC(A-+"%("

C-"RMA-$&%-%"(+'&$%&%-H"E('M(E%-"CB+"('B+"'ME&B+-A($,("%(+D-+-%B+"%("%B'U ,E&$-+"[M("&$,(EFE(,-EB$"%ME-$,("(C"+&1CB"XX la entera historia de la humanidad  'B$"(C"F($+-A&($,B"_$&'BH"&$-AB*&IC("K"%B1AZ,&'B"%(C"kA-,(E&-C&+AB"R&+,2E&'Bl"

K"[M("$B"'B$'&I&(EB$"-*-$'("K"DM,MEB"F-E-"C-"+B'&(%-%"+&$B"E('MEE&($%B"-"CB+"

FE(+,&1&B+"%M%B+B+"%("C-"kCM'R-"E(*BCM'&B$-E&-lW

\&$-CA($,(H" @-'E&+,Z$" &$,(EFE(,-" 'BAB" M$-" %(I&C&%-%" K" M$" DE-'-+B" CB" [M(H"

%(+%("A&"FM$,B"%("*&+,-H"(+"C-"E&[M(f-"K"C-"FB+&I&C&%-%"%("DM,MEB"%("C-"BIE-"'&($U ,45'-"%("OB(,R(?"k=C"R('RB"(+"[M("+M"'&($'&-"(+"(C"FE(A-,MEB"&$,($,B"%("E(-C&f-E"

-[M(CC-"M$&%-%"-EA2$&'-"-C"$&*(C"%("M$-"RMA-$&%-%"BIV(,&*-A($,("(+'&$%&%-lW^`m

Diego Sánchez Meca 0$*(+,&1-%BE"%("C-"R&+,BE&-"%("C-"'&($'&-H"<&(1B"@Z$'R(f".('-^`o ve en Goethe  -"M$"RBAIE("FEBDM$%-"K"RB$(+,-A($,("BI+(+&B$-%B"FBE"F($(,E-E"($"(C"+('E(,B"

%(C"kBE%($"A2*&Cl"%("C-"*&%-"K"FEBFB$(E"M$-"+4$,(+&+"*&*&($,("%("$('(+&%-%"K"C&U I(E,-%u" M$" RMA-$&+,-" [M(" IM+'-" +&$" %(+'-$+B" k(C" AB%(CB" ,(2E&'B" '-F-f" %("

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%("C-+"DBEA-+lW^`s"L-E-"-FBK-E"(+,-"-+(*(E-'&2$H"@Z$'R(f".('-"$B+"E('M(E%-"

`n IbidWH"FW"`bpW

`q IbidWH"FW"`btW

`m IbidWH"FW"`bpW

`o"L-E-"M$-"(/FB+&'&2$"AZ+"%(,-CC-%-"%("(+,-"&$DBEA-'&2$"*G-+("(C",E-I-VB"%("@Z$'R(f".('-"

K-"'&,-%B"($"YW"hW"^B$"OB(,R(W"Teoría de la naturalezaW

`s IbidWH"FW"XIW

3B$*(E1($'&-+"K"%&*(E1($'&-+" `s [M("(C"1E-$"(+'E&,BE"-C(AZ$"%(%&'2"M$-"1E-$"F-E,("%("+M",&(AFB"-"C-"BI+(E*-U '&2$"K"-"C-"(/F(E&A($,-'&2$"'&($,45'-H",-$,B"'BAB"-"C-"C&,(E-,ME-"K"E('M(E%-"

[M("+B$"'-,BE'("CB+"*BC_A($(+"[M("C-"1&1-$,(+'-"(%&'&2$"%("C-+"BIE-+"'BAU FC(,-+" %(" OB(,R(" %(%&'-" -" +M" BIE-" '&($,45'-W" @&" -" (CCB" +(" +MA-H" $B+" %&'("

@Z$'R(f".('-H"[M("($"CB+"'&$'M($,-"*BC_A($(+"%("'-E,-+"K"($"CB+",E(&$,-"K"

+&(,(" %(" %&-E&B+H" C-" A($'&2$" -" ,(A-+" %(" '&($'&-" (+" F(EA-$($,(H" FB%E(AB+"

,($(E"M$-"&%(-"-FEB/&A-%-"%(C"(+DM(EfB"K"C-"%(%&'-'&2$"%("OB(,R("-"(+,-"ZE(-"

%(C"'B$B'&A&($,BW"<("R('RBH"OB(,R("FE-',&'2"C-"BI+(E*-'&2$"K"C-"&$*(+,&1-'&2$"%("

C-"$-,ME-C(f-"%(+%("C-"VM*($,M%"R-+,-"+M"AM(E,(W

@Z$'R(f".('-"+("%(,&($(H"'BAB"CB+"B,EB+"-M,BE(+"(+,M%&-%B+H"($"C-"(+'-+-"

E(+B$-$'&-"%("C-"BIE-"'&($,45'-"1B(,R(-$-"($"+M",&(AFB"K"($"(C"$M(+,EB"K"-%VMU

%&'-"(+,("R('RB"-"*-E&B+"D-',BE(+H"CB"A&+AB"-"C-"AMK"FB'-"-DBE,M$-%-"R&+,BE&-"%("

+M+"&$,(EFE(,-'&B$(+H"k%BA&$-%-"FBE"C-"&$'BAFE($+&2$"K"C-"M$&C-,(E&%-%l^ab"S+("

E(5(E(H"FBE"+MFM(+,BH"-"C-"E(DM,-'&B$"%("7(X,B$TH"'BAB"-"C-"FE(+($'&-"($"+M"

,E-I-VB"'&($,45'B"%("M$-",($%($'&-"-"kE(A&,&E"C-"'BAFE($+&2$"%("CB+"D($2A($B+"

BI+(E*-IC(+"-"+M"(+($'&-"&%(-ClH"FBE"(V(AFCBH"-C"-5EA-E"[M("C-",E-$+DBEA-'&2$"

%(C"AB%(CB"&%(-C"%("M$-"FC-$,-"K"+M",E-$+DBEA-'&2$"($",B%-+"C-+"*-E&-$,(+"FBU +&IC(+"%(C"AM$%B"*(1(,-C"$B"FM(%("+(E"-FE(R($+&IC("+&$B"-",E-*G+"%("C-"&$,M&'&2$W"

=+,B"R-"($'-+&CC-%B"C-"-FBE,-'&2$"%("OB(,R("I-VB"C-"(,&[M(,-"%("kABEDBCB14-"

&%(-C&+,-lW"@&"CB+"%(,E-',BE(+"%("C-"BIE-"'&($,45'-"%("OB(,R("-,E&IMK($"-"+M"BIE-"

AB,&*B+"(/,E-'&($,45'B+"K"C-"'-C&5'-$"%("A(,-D4+&'-"EBAZ$,&'-H"FBE"CB",-$,B"(+U ,GE&C"($"(C",(EE($B"%("C-"'&($'&-H"+M+"%(D($+BE(+"&$%&'-$H"($"'-AI&BH"C-"-FBE,-'&2$"

%("OB(,R("-"C-"ABEDBCB14-"'BAF-E-%-"[M("(+"M$B"%("CB+"'-A&$B+"[M("+&1M("C-"

&$*(+,&1-'&2$" 'B$,(AFBEZ$(-W^a`" @Z$'R(f" .('-" %('&%&%-A($,(" AM(+,E-" +M"

FE(D(E($'&-"FBE"(C",E-I-VB"1B(,R(-$B"K-"[M("($"+M"(+,M%&B"FE(C&A&$-E"+("BK($"

AZ+" *B'(+" D-*BE-IC(+" [M(" $(1-,&*-+W" @(" A($'&B$-$" -" -M,BE(+" %(" CB+" -JB+"

'M-E($,-+"K"'&$'M($,-+"'BAB"6W"@'RB$(*&CC(H"81$(+"8EI(EH"8W"N-$+($H"h&CR(CA"

:EBCCH"<BEB,R(-"gMR$"K":&AB,RK";($B&EH"-+4"'BAB"-"B,EB+H"AZ+"E('&($,(+H"F-E-"

'B$+,EM&E" M$-" &A-1($H" A(" F-E('(H" AZ+" AB%(E$-" K" VM+,-" %(" OB(,R(W" =+" M$-"

&A-1($"%("FE('ME+BE"C-"[M("%&IMV-"@Z$'R(f".('-"%("OB(,R(W

=$,E("C-+"FB+&I&C&%-%(+"%("FE(+($,("K"DM,MEB"[M("+("C("E('B$B'($"-"OB(,R("

(+,Z"C-"*-C&%(f"%("+M"(/FB+&'&2$"%("C-"RBABCB14-"%("C-+"RBV-+H"[M("RBK"(+"M$"

FE&$'&F&B"'B$+BC&%-%B"%("C-"ABEDBCB14-"'BAF-E-%-"%("C-+"FC-$,-+"+MF(E&BE(+u"(C"

*-CBE" '&($,45'B" %(" +M+" (+,M%B+" IB,Z$&'B+H" F-E,&'MC-EA($,(" -[MGCCB+" E(D(E&%B+" 

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ab IbidWH"FW"XIIW

a` IbidWH"FW"XVW

ab  \(E$-$%B"@-M'(%B";-+,E-

EN­CLAVES del pensamiento, año VI, núm. 11, enero­junio 2012, pp. 11­25.

teoría de la germinación parcial;^aa la reinvindicación de la precursora concepción 

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