[PDF] Top 20 Técnicas de análisis en estudios observacionales en ciencias del deporte

... Our results indicate that the average probability of at least one doctor visit, irre- spective of the doctor’s type, is 3 percentage points lower in the years after the reform than in the years before the reform. The ... See full document

... invented and explained by Van Leeuwen and Maas (2011) builds upon HISCO, assigns each occupational code one out of 12 social classes, and defines a social class as "a set of individuals with the same life ... See full document

... their health, this could serve as an explanation for higher health expenditures in this ...of health information. (C) Those with Medigap might have an improved health status relative to when ... See full document

... with health prob- lems in childhood being a signal for physical frailty, and parental SES and health-relevant behaviors capturing family ...longer health histories. The fact that results for mental ... See full document

... Class Scheme (HISCLASS) invented and explained by Van Leeuwen and Maas (2011) builds upon HISCO, assigns each occupational code one out of 12 social classes, and defines a social class as "a set of individuals ... See full document

... of health status. I regress self-reported health status on a set of explanatory ...bad health. Education year, however, appears to be statistically ...better health outcomes, possibly ... See full document

... As environmental pollution typically does not stop at the border it can have global impact or at least greater regional impact affecting more than two countries. For this purpose multilateral environmental agreements are ... See full document

... with empirical evidence by Rüdiger Fahlenbrach and René M. Stulz (2011) who find that in the banking sector, larger cash bonuses did not lead to more risk-taking in the years leading up to the financial ... See full document

... promises. An independent judiciary and free media could under certain conditions provide investors with a guarantee that office holders will stick to their promises after receiving a corrupt payment. Stating that an ... See full document

... With respect to our age shares in 2001, it is not straightforward to argue that they are neither directly related to developments in local book markets nor affected by any omitted factors. For example, a high share of ... See full document

... This paper has presented a model of higher education finance where two regions com- pete for mobile students. Individuals differ with respect to financial endowment and ability. Low-ability individuals never study ... See full document

... the empirical framework fixed as possible while switching single param- eters on and off one after ...Nordhaus, 2011; Chen & Nordhaus, 2015; Hodler & Raschky, 2014; Michalopoulos & Papaioannou, ... See full document

... tition, such as ’competition for the market’ or ’life-cycle competition’, as compared to traditional industries. When switching costs are present, firms enjoy ex post market power over their own consumers. Network ... See full document

... In the first chapter, I examine the influence of the Bologna reform on educational out- comes of university graduates in Germany. The abolition of the traditional one-tier university system and the introduction of the ... See full document

... Typically, a patent owner declares the willingness to license 8.5 years after the application date for patents which are granted by the German Patents and Trademark Office (DPMA) and 10.[r] ... See full document

... Boz, 2011; Corsetti, Guimarães, and Roubini, 2006; Steinkamp and Westermann, ...our empirical analysis, both with respect to the occurrence and severity of arrears and the relative size of ... See full document

... al., 2011; Guiso and Paiella, 2008), and the effects of time pressure on behavior in risky decisions should be considered by regulators of fast-paced ...and empirical evidence based on data without time ... See full document

... participation is very likely to be a driving factor of this development (Michael, 1985, Ahn and Miro, 2002). While women still have to take major parts of the responsibilities of raising children, female education ... See full document

... or education expenditure are affected by ‘credit standards for consumer credit and other loans’ and only mortgages used for investing in housing, including building and home improvements, are affected by ‘credit ... See full document

... an empirical observation than a theory, occupational segregation, describing the fact that people belonging to different groups tend to work in different oc- cupations, should also be considered ... See full document