• No se han encontrado resultados

Construcción de un árbol de problemas para el desarrollo de nuevos productos

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Share "Construcción de un árbol de problemas para el desarrollo de nuevos productos"

Copied!
14
0
0

Texto completo

(1)

    

3/012!

       

    

   

  

   ! 

     " ! 



   

(2)

 

&$3Ë78/2  &RQVWUXFFLyQ GH XQ iUERO GH

SUREOHPDVSDUDHOGHVDUUROORGHQXHYRVSURGXFWRV

1RUPD(VFDPLOOD7DERDGD-DLPH*DUQLFD*RQ]iOH]&pVDU$

$UUR\R%DUUDQFR ÈUHD$FDGpPLFDGH,QJHQLHUtD,QVWLWXWRGH&LHQFLDV%iVLFDVH

,QJHQLHUtD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGHO(VWDGRGH+LGDOJR&G

8QLYHUVLWDULD0LQHUDOGHOD5HIRUPD+JR0p[LFR

,QWURGXFFLyQ

(VWH GRFXPHQWR GHVFULEH HO SURFHVR GH FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH XQ

'LDJUDPDGHÈUEROGHSUREOHPDPHGLDQWHHOFXDOVHGLVSRQHGH

XQDPHWRGRORJtDVLPSOH\VLVWHPiWLFDSDUDODLGHQWLILFDFLyQGHODV

DFFLRQHVTXHFRQWULEX\HQDODREWHQFLyQGHXQREMHWLYR(OÈUERO

GH3UREOHPDVOHD\XGDDDQDOL]DUODVFDXVDV\HIHFWRVGHXQSULPHU

\VHJXQGRQLYHOHVHQXQSUREOHPDFHQWUDO&DEHGHVWDFDUTXHOD

HODERUDFLyQGHXQHMHUFLFLRDGHFXDGR\SURIXQGRGHODQiOLVLVGHO

SUREOHPDQRVSHUPLWLUiDGHPiVGHILQLUORVSRVLEOHVREMHWLYRV\ODV

UXWDV GH VROXFLyQ /RV SULQFLSLRV TXH OR ULJHQ VRQ 3DUD KDFHUOH

IUHQWHDXQSUREOHPDQHFHVLWDUiFRPSUHQGHUTXpORFDXVD\FXiOHV

SRGUtDQ VHU ORV HIHFWRV  /D FRPSUHQVLyQ GH OD IRUPD HQ TXH

GLIHUHQWHVDFWRUHVFRQVLGHUDQODVFDXVDV\HIHFWRVGHXQSUREOHPD

SXHGHVHULPSRUWDQWH





(3)

 

$QWHFHGHQWHV

(O GLVHxR GH XQ QXHYR SURGXFWR HV SUHFLVDPHQWH XQ SUR\HFWR

TXH VH SXHGH FDOLILFDU GH FRPSOHMR $UL]D \ 5RGUtJXH] >@

GHWHFWDURQORVVLJXLHQWHVSUREOHPDVHQODLQFRUSRUDFLyQGHOGLVHxR

HQODV3\0(6VLHQGRHVWRV

x &DUHQFLDGHXQDHVWUDWHJLDHPSUHVDULDOTXHJXtHODWRPD

GHGHFLVLRQHV

x )DOWD GH FRKHUHQFLD HQWUH HO GLVFXUVR \ OD UHDOLGDG GH OD

HPSUHVDVREUHWRGRHQODVH[SHFWDWLYDVTXHGHVSLHUWDQORV

VRSRUWHVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQTXHQRVHFRQGLFHQFRQORTXH

OD3\0(UHDOPHQWHSXHGHRIUHFHU

x 'HVDSURYHFKDPLHQWRGHORVUHFXUVRVSRUGHVFRQRFLPLHQWR

R IDOWD GH IRFR 8Q FODUR HMHPSOR VRQ ODV SiJLQDV ZHE

VREUHDEXQGDQWHV GH LQIRUPDFLyQ GRQGH ORV GDWRV

IXQGDPHQWDOHVVRQGLItFLOHVGHHQFRQWUDU

x $XVHQFLD GH GRFXPHQWDFLyQ IRUPDO R LQIRUPDO OR TXH

GLILFXOWD WUDQVIHULU OD LQIRUPDFLyQ R YROYHU DWUiV \

PRGLILFDUDOJXQDGHFLVLyQ

x 'HVFRQRFHUHOVHFWRUFUH\HQGRTXHHVFRPSHWHQFLDTXLHQ

HQUHDOLGDGHVOtGHUGHOPHUFDGRRLJQRUDQGRODH[LVWHQFLD

GHDOJ~QSURGXFWRFRPSHWLGRURVXVWLWXWR

x 0DOJDVWDU UHFXUVRV DSOLFDQGR OD PDUFD VLQ UHVSHWDU

FRORUHVQLWLSRJUDItDVQLPRGRVGHDSOLFDFLyQKDVWDOOHJDU

DOSXQWRGHQRVHUVLHPSUHODPLVPD

(4)

 

x $SOLFDFLyQ GH KHUUDPLHQWDV GH FRPXQLFDFLyQ HQ IRUPD

DLVODGDVLQVHJXLPLHQWR \FRKHUHQFLDHQWUHHOODV0XFKDV

GHODVDFFLRQHVVHUHDOL]DQSRUTXH©KD\TXHKDFHUORª

x (VFRP~QHOWUDEDMRVHJ~QFULWHULRVGHSUXHED\HUURUVLQ

FDSLWDOL]DUORKHFKRFRPRDSUHQGL]DMH



*HQHUDOPHQWHQRHVSRVLEOHUHDOL]DUFRQp[LWRXQSUR\HFWR GH

HVWD QDWXUDOH]D VL QR VH OOHYD D FDER XQD VHULH GH WDUHDV GH

SODQLILFDFLyQ SRU OR WDQWR HVWD KHUUDPLHQWD GHEH GH UHXQLU \

GHVDUUROODUODVWDUHDV\TXHWHQJDQFDSDFLGDGGHDGRSWDUXQFLHUWR

JUDGRGHGHFLVLyQ

/D LGHQWLILFDFLyQ \ HO DQiOLVLV GH SUREOHPDV HV HO SULPHU SDVR

SDUD OD LGHQWLILFDFLyQ GH ORV REMHWLYRV TXH UHJLUiQ XQ SUR\HFWR

$GHPiV HVWH WLSR GH DQiOLVLV HV HO TXH VH XWLOL]D SDUD OD

LGHQWLILFDFLyQ GH DOWHUQDWLYDV GH VROXFLyQ D XQ GHWHUPLQDGR

SUREOHPD(O ÈUERO GH 3UREOHPDV HV XQD KHUUDPLHQWD GH DQiOLVLV

HQ OD IDVH GH SODQLILFDFLyQ GH ORV SURFHVRV GH ILVFDOL]DFLyQ

RSHUDWLYD \ HYDOXDWLYD >@ /D ³,GHQWLILFDFLyQ´ GH LGHDV GH

SUR\HFWRV HQ HO SURFHVR GH SUHSDUDFLyQ GH XQ SUR\HFWR HV XQD

HWDSD PX\ LPSRUWDQWH \D TXH VXHOH H[LVWLU OD WHQGHQFLD QR GH

DQDOL]DU ORV SUREOHPDV VLQR GH  SURSRQHU  VROXFLRQHV 6RQ

FRPXQHV IUDVHV FRPR OD H[SHULHQFLD OR VROXFLRQD WRGR  HV

QHFHVDULR FRQWUDWDU D XQ JUXSR GH H[SHUWRV TXH DQDOLFH HO

SUREOHPD´FRUUHVSRQGHQDSURSXHVWDVGHVROXFLyQSHURVLQWHQHU

(5)

 

XQDFRPSOHWDFRPSUHQVLyQGHFXiOHVHOSUREOHPDTXHVHTXLHUH

UHVROYHU>@

)XQGDPHQWDFLyQWHyULFD

(OÈUEROGH3UREOHPDVHVXQDKHUUDPLHQWDGHDQiOLVLVHQODIDVH

GH SODQLILFDFLyQ GH ORV SURFHVRV GH ILVFDOL]DFLyQ RSHUDWLYD \

HYDOXDWLYD(OiUEROGHSUREOHPDVFRQVLVWHHQXQDUHSUHVHQWDFLyQ

OLQHDOGHFDXVDV\HIHFWRV2IUHFHXQDYLVLyQKROtVWLFDVLVWpPLFD

SHUPLWLHQGR GHVJORVDU  SHQVDPLHQWRV OyJLFRV GH OR JHQHUDO D OR

SDUWLFXODU>@

3ULQFLSLRVTXHULJHQHOÈUEROGH3UREOHPDV

6LOYDH[SRQHTXHSDUDKDFHUOHIUHQWHDXQSUREOHPDQHFHVLWDUi

FRPSUHQGHU TXp OR FDXVD \ FXiOHV SRGUtDQ VHU ORV HIHFWRV>@/D

FRPSUHQVLyQGHODIRUPDHQTXHGLIHUHQWHVDFWRUHVFRQVLGHUDQODV

FDXVDV\HIHFWRVGHXQSUREOHPDSXHGHVHULPSRUWDQWH

'HILQLFLyQ

0DUWtQH] \ )HUQiQGH] GHVWDFDQ ODV GLIHUHQFLDV HQWH ORV

GLDJUDPDV GH ÈUERO SDUD XQD PHMRU DSOLFDFLyQ H LGHQWLILFDFLyQ

>@ 'LDJUDPD GH ÈUERO (V XQD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiILFD TXH

PXHVWUD HO GHVJORVH SURJUHVLYR GH ORV IDFWRUHV R PHGLRV TXH

SXHGHQFRQWULEXLUDXQHIHFWRXREMHWLYRGHWHUPLQDGR'LDJUDPD

GH ÈUERO GH 'HVDUUROOR GH &RPSRQHQWHV (V OD UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ

(6)

 

JUiILFD GHO GHVJORVH GH HOHPHQWRV TXH FRPSRQHQ HO REMHWR GH

HVWXGLR

'LDJUDPD GH ÈUERO GH 'HVDUUROOR GH 0HGLRV (V OD

UHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiILFDGHOGHVDUUROORVLVWHPiWLFRGHODVDFFLRQHV\

ORV PHGLRV QHFHVDULRV SDUD VROXFLRQDU SUREOHPDV R DOFDQ]DU

REMHWLYRV

&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVSULQFLSDOHV

8QD VHULH GH FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV >@ TXH D\XGDQ D FRPSUHQGHU OD

QDWXUDOH]DGHODKHUUDPLHQWD

,PSDFWR 9LVXDO 0XHVWUD HO GHVSOLHJXH GH WRGRV ORV IDFWRUHVR

HOHPHQWRV TXH FRQWULEX\HQ D XQ HIHFWR X REMHWLYR GH IRUPD

RUGHQDGDFODUDSUHFLVD\GHXQVyOR³JROSHGHYLVWD´

(QIRTXHHVWUXFWXUDGR6LVWHPDWL]DHODQiOLVLVGHXQDVLWXDFLyQR

ODSODQLILFDFLyQSDUDDOFDQ]DUXQREMHWLYRIDFLOLWDQGRVXGHVDUUROOR

LQFOXVRHQFDVRVPX\FRPSOHMRV

&RQFUHFLyQ 'HVJORVD FRQFHSWRV JHQHUDOHV KDVWD XQ JUDGR

LGyQHR GH GHWDOOH TXH SHUPLWH WUDGXFLUORV GLUHFWDPHQWH HQ

DFFLRQHVRHOHPHQWRVEiVLFRV\RSHUDWLYRV

(7)

 

0HWRGRORJtDSDUDHODERUDUHOÈUEROGH3UREOHPDV

'HILQLFLyQ\SDUWHVGHXQSUREOHPDRDVXQWRGHHVWXGLR

(O SUREOHPD VH UHILHUH D XQD VLWXDFLyQ TXH GHQRWD

LQFRQYHQLHQFLDLQVDWLVIDFFLyQRXQKHFKRQHJDWLYR&RQRFHUGHO

SUREOHPDFRQVWDGHDOPHQRVGRVSDUWHV

‡ &RQRFHU VX LPSRUWDQFLD VXV LQFLGHQFLDV HO SHOLJUR TXH

UHSUHVHQWDSDUDODRUJDQL]DFLyQHVGHFLUORVHIHFWRVTXHRFDVLRQD

ORVFXDOHVGHEHQHVWDUFODUDPHQWHLGHQWLILFDGRV

‡ ,GHQWLILFDUODUD]yQGHVHUGHOSUREOHPDHVGHFLUVHGHEHQ

WDPELpQLGHQWLILFDUODVFDXVDVTXHORJHQHUDQ

,GHQWLILFDFLyQGHODPHMRURSFLyQSDUDXQSUR\HFWRGH

GHVDUUROORGHSURGXFWR

'RVSDUiPHWURVFRP~QPHQWHXWLOL]DGRVVRQODIDFWLELOLGDG\OD

YLDELOLGDG GHO SUR\HFWR HO SULPHUR VH RULHQWD GLUHFWDPHQWH DO

SUREOHPD \ OD YLDELOLGDG VH UHODFLRQD FRQ ODV RULHQWDFLRQHV GHO

iUHD

ÈUEROGH2EMHWLYRV

(QOD)LJXUDHOiUEROSHUPLWHTXHHOSUREOHPDUHGDFWDGR

HQWpUPLQRVSRVLWLYRVVHFRQYLHUWDHQHOREMHWLYRJHQHUDOSDUDXQ

GHWHUPLQDGRSUR\HFWR

(8)

 

 )LJXUD(ODERUDFLyQFRQEDVHHQ>@

2WUDVVXJHUHQFLDV>@SDUDODHODERUDFLyQGHOiUEROGHFDXVDV\

HIHFWRVTXHVHGHEHVHJXLUVRQODVVLJXLHQWHV

‡ )RUPXODUHOSUREOHPDFRPRXQHVWDGRQHJDWLYR

‡ &HQWUDUHODQiOLVLVGHFDXVDV\HIHFWRVVyORHQXQSUREOHPD

FHQWUDO

‡ 1RFRQIXQGLUHOSUREOHPDFRQODDXVHQFLDGHXQDVROXFLyQ



$OWHUQDWLYDVGHVROXFLyQ

/DVDOWHUQDWLYDVGHVROXFLyQVLUYHQSDUDHVWDEOHFHUPiV

DFHUWDGDPHQWHORVEHQHILFLRVTXHVHREWHQGUtDQFRQODHMHFXFLyQ

GHORVSUR\HFWRVGHILVFDOL]DFLyQ

(9)

 

$SOLFDFLyQSDUDODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHOiUEROGHSUREOHPDV

HQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQ\GHVDUUROORGHQXHYRVSURGXFWRV

)DVH

3DUDHOSDVRVHWLHQHFRPRUHIHUHQFLDORVLJXLHQWH

x &DUHQFLDGHWHFQRORJtDSURSLD>@

x ,QIUDHVWUXFWXUDWHFQROyJLFDLQVXILFLHQWH>@

x 1RKD\LQQRYDFLyQHQSURGXFWRV\SURFHVRV>@

x 3UREOHPDVFDOLGDGSUHFLR>@

x 3RFR GHVDUUROOR HQ HO IDFWRU HVWUDWpJLFR H FUHFLPLHQWR

GHVDUUROORHLQWHUQDFLRQDOL]DFLyQGHODHPSUHVD>@

x 3RFDV H[SRUWDFLRQHV D QLYHO LQWHUQDFLRQDO GH SURGXFWRV

FUHDGRVHQ0p[LFR>@

x 3pUGLGDGHHPSOHRVSRUHPSUHVDVLQHVWDEOHV>@

x 'LILFXOWDGSDUDSRVLFLRQDUVHHQHOPHUFDGRODERUDO>@

x )DOWDGHDSR\RJXEHUQDPHQWDOFRQHTXLSR\R

ILQDQFLDPLHQWR>@

)DVH

x 6LQODLQQRYDFLyQTXHSHUPLWDPHMRUDUODSRVLFLyQ

FRPSHWLWLYDGHODVHPSUHVDV>@

x 3UREOHPDVFRQORVFRQFHSWRV\HVSHFLILFDFLRQHVFRQOD

UHFRSLODFLyQHODQiOLVLV\ODVtQWHVLVGHGDWRVSDUDHO',GH

SURGXFWRV>@

(10)

 

)DVH

3DUDHOSDVR

x )DOWDGHYLQFXODFLyQFRQHOVHFWRUDFDGpPLFR>@\>@

x (JUHVDGRVFRQSRFDH[SHULHQFLDHQORTXHODLQGXVWULD

QHFHVLWD>@

x 0DWHULDVFDUHQWHVGHRULHQWDFLyQFRQHOVHFWRUSURGXFWLYR

>@

x ,QYHVWLJDGRUHVTXHQRSXHGHQDSOLFDUVXVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHV

>@

x )DOWDGHXQDFXOWXUDGH,QQRYDFLyQ>@

x 5HFXUVRV*XEHUQDPHQWDOHVHVFDVRVSDUDOD,QQRYDFLyQ>@

x 0DUFRQRUPDWLYRTXHLQKLEHHOFUHFLPLHQWRGHIRQGRVGH

FDSLWDOSULYDGR>@

x %DMDFDOLILFDFLyQGHODIXHU]DODERUDODQLYHOQDFLRQDO>@

x $OQRJHQHUDU,QQRYDFLyQWHFQROyJLFD>@

x 2EVROHVFHQFLDHQHTXLSR>@

x ,QHVWDELOLGDGHFRQyPLFD>@

x &ULVLVHFRQyPLFD>@

/DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiILFDGHODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHOÈUEROGH

3UREOHPDVVHUHDOL]DHQOD)LJXUD

(11)

 

 )LJXUDÈUEROGHO3UREOHPDHQOD,QYHVWLJDFLyQ\'HVDUUROOR



(12)

 

(O ÈUERO GHO SUREOHPD SDUD HO 'HVDUUROOR GH 1XHYRV 3URGXFWRV

PXHVWUD OD PDJQLWXG GHO SUREOHPD \ OD JUDYHGDG GH HVWH  ORV

HIHFWRVSHUPLWHYHUODDIHFWDFLyQGLUHFWDGHODIDOWDGH,QQRYDFLyQ

HQ ODV HPSUHVDV \ ORV HIHFWRV GHULYDGRV GH HVWH GHVSXpV GH XQ

DQiOLVLVVHLGHQWLILFDURQODVFDXVDVGHOSUREOHPDFHQWUDOTXHGDQGR

UHSUHVHQWDGRGHEDMRGHHVWHFRPRODVUDtFHV

,QWHUSUHWDFLyQ

(O 'LDJUDPD GH ÈUERO GH SUREOHPD PXHVWUD GH IRUPD FODUD \

RUGHQDGDODVSRVLEOHVIRUPDVGHREWHQHUXQUHVXOWDGRRDOFDQ]DU

XQREMHWLYRGHWHUPLQDGR(VXQDKHUUDPLHQWDHVSHFLDOPHQWH ~WLO

SDUDFXDOTXLHUWLSRGHSODQLILFDFLyQ\DVHDJHVWLyQRGHGLVHxRHQ

FXDOTXLHUFDVRVHXWLOL]DUiFRPRJXtDGHHVWXGLRRDQiOLVLV\DTXH

QR DVHJXUD SRU Vt PLVPR OD REWHQFLyQ GH ORV REMHWLYRV (V

QHFHVDULR HYDOXDU R FRPSUREDU OD HILFDFLD UHDO GH ORV PHGLRV

SURSXHVWRV DVt FRPR ORV UHFXUVRV TXH VH UHTXLHUHQ SDUD OD

VROXFLyQGHOSUREOHPD>@

&RQFOXVLRQHV

(OXVRGHODKHUUDPLHQWD³ÈUEROGHO3UREOHPD´SHUPLWHFRPR

GHEH SODQWHDUVH HO SUR\HFWR TXH GHEHQ FRQVWLWXLU ODV VROXFLRQHV

UHDOHV\IDFWLEOHVGHORVSUREOHPDVTXHOHGLHURQRULJHQ9HULILFDU

VLHOSUR\HFWRKDVLGRFRUUHFWDPHQWHHODERUDGR\HOUHVXOWDGRHVXQ

GLVHxRTXHVDWLVIDFHWUHVUHTXHULPLHQWRVIXQGDPHQWDOHVGHFDOLGDG

GH XQ SUR\HFWR FRKHUHQFLD YLDELOLGDG \ FDSDFLGDG GH VHU

(13)

 

HYDOXDGR 8QD EXHQD LGHQWLILFDFLyQ GH ODV FDXVDV DXPHQWD OD

SUREDELOLGDGGHVROXFLRQHVH[LWRVDV

5HIHUHQFLDV

>@5$UL]D\55RGUtJXH]³*XtDGHEXHQDVSUiFWLFDVGHGLVHxR´

+HUUDPLHQWDV SDUD OD JHVWLyQ GHO GLVHxR \ GHVDUUROOR GH

SURGXFWRV,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDO$UJHQWLQD  

>@ & %DLQ $ .LP +  0HVRQH \ 0 6KLNL\D  ³$OJXQRV

HOHPHQWRV SDUD OD 3ODQLILFDFLyQ (VWUDWpJLFD´ &UHDV $FWDOLDQ]D

%XHQRV$LUHV$UJHQWLQD  

>@ 5 2 'L 3DROR ³0DQXDO RSHUDWLYR GH SODQLILFDFLyQ GH

SUR\HFWRVVRFLDOHV´)&3\681&0HQGR]D  

>@,6LOYD³0HWRGRORJtDVSDUDODHODERUDFLyQGHHVWUDWHJLDVGH

GHVDUUROORORFDO´,/3(6&(3$/&KLOH  

>@50DUWtQH]\$)HUQiQGH]³ÈUEROGH3UREOHPDV\ÈUHDVGH

,QWHUYHQFLyQ´ 0HWRGRORJtDV H ,QVWUXPHQWRV SDUD OD

)RUPXODFLyQ (YDOXDFLyQ \ 0RQLWRUHR GH 3URJUDPDV 6RFLDOHV

&(3$/  

>@(&RUUHD³0p[LFR&ULVLV (FRQyPLFD \ILQDQFLHUD´5HYLVWD

2OD)LQDQFLHUDQR  

>@0%UDYR³&LHQFLDWHFQRORJtDHLQQRYDFLyQSDUDHOGHVDUUROOR

\ODFRKHVLyQVRFLDO´3URJUDPDLEHURDPHULFDQRHQODGpFDGDGH

ORVELFHQWHQDULRV  5HFXSHUDGRGHKWWSZZZRHLHV

(14)

 

>@ / 0DULQV * $QOOy \ 0 6FKDDSHU ³(VWDGtVWLFDV GH

,QQRYDFLyQ (O 'HVDItR GH OD &RPSDUDELOLGDG (FRQyPLFDV

8%$5,&<7´  

>@9)&DVWUR³e[LWRV\IUDFDVRVHQOD,QQRYDFLyQ´(VFXHODGH

RUJDQL]DFLyQ ,QGXVWULDO    5HFXSHUDGR GH

KWWSFUHDWLYHFRPPRQVRUJOLFHQVHVE\QFVD

>@ * 'XWUpQLW ³/D (VWUDWHJLD GH ,QQRYDFLyQ GH OD 2&'(

(03(=$5 +2< (/ 0$f$1$´ 2&'()RUR &RQVXOWLYR

&LHQWtILFR\7HFQROyJLFR  

>@ * 'XWUpQLW ³7KH 2(&' ,QQRYDWLRQ 6WUDWHJ\ *HWWLQJ D

+HDG6WDWUWRQ7RPRUURZ´2&'()RUR&RQVXOWLYR&LHQWtILFR\

7HFQROyJLFR  

>@0$OERUQR]³,QGLFDGRUHVGHLQQRYDFLyQODVGLILFXOWDGHVGH

XQFRQFHSWRHQHYROXFLyQ´5HYLVWD&76YRO  

>@0$OGDQD³¢4XpOHIDOWDDODFLHQFLDHQ0p[LFR"´7(0$6

1R  SS

>@)XQGDFLyQGHOD,QQRYDFLyQ)%DQNLQWHU/DSURPHVDGHOD

LQQRYDFLyQ TXH FDPELDUi HO PXQGR (O DUWH GH LQQRYDU \

HPSUHQGHU&XDQGRODVLGHDVVHFRQYLHUWHQHQULTXH]D5HVXPHQ

HMHFXWLYR(VSDxD$OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG  

>@0$3DORPR³/RVSURFHVRVGH*HVWLyQ\ODSUREOHPiWLFD

GHODV3<0(6´,QJHQLHUtDV9RO9,,,  1R





Referencias

Documento similar

&amp;RQUHVSHFWRDODLPSRUWDQFLDTXHWHQtDSDUD7HFKLQWSDUWLFLSDUGHOSURFHVRSULYDWL]DGRUGH6RPLVD FDEH GHVWDFDU TXH HQWUH ORV VHVHQWD \ PHGLDGRV GH ORV VHWHQWD HO JUXSR 7HFKLQW FUHFLy HQ HO

(Q HVWH WUDEDMR SUHVHQWDPRV XQ PRGHOR JHQHUDO GH &amp;DPELRV GH &amp;UHHQFLDV SDUD DTXHOORV FDVRV HQ ORV TXH HO HVWDGR HSLVWuHPLFR R ODV FUHHQFLDV GH XQ DJHQWH VH GHnQHQ

3DUD FXPSOLU HVWH REMHWLYR VH GLVHxy XQ GLVSRVLWLYR GH LPSODQWDFLyQ VXEFXWiQHD ',6TXHSHUPLWLyHOHVWXGLR LQYLYR

VHxDO FXDGUDGD EDVWDQWH DFHSWDEOH SDUD VHU SURFHVDGD SRU HO PLFURFRQWURODGRU \ GH HVWD PDQHUD REWHQHU ORV FLFORV GH PiTXLQD HTXLYDOHQWHDODVIUHFXHQFLDVFXDQGRODVFXHUGDVVRQWRFDGDV

/D GHILQLFLyQ GH ODV WDUHDV TXH FRPSUHQGHUi HO 3ODQ GH PDQWHQLPLHQWR FRQIRUPH D WRGR OR LQGLFDGR HQ HO 3OLHJR GH 3UHVFULSFLRQHV VHxDODQGR ORV FULWHULRV

(V FRP~Q HVFXFKDU GH ERFD GH ORV YRFHURV FDSLWDOLVWDV FRPR XQ DUJXPHQWR HQ OD OXFKD LGHROyJLFD FRQWUD HO VRFLDOLVPR OD DILUPDFLyQ GH TXH HVWH VLVWHPD VRFLDO R HO SHUtRGR

REVHUYDU HO LPSDFWR GHO SURJUDPD VREUH ORV PHGLFDPHQWRV TXH FRQVXPH FDGDSDFLHQWHXQVHJXLPLHQWRIRWRJUiILFR\ItOPLFRODJUDEDFLyQGHYR]GH FDGD HQWUHYLVWD FRQ ORV SDFLHQWHV HO SHUVRQDO GH

XQ URERW PyYLO TXH FXPSOD FRQ XQD VHULH GH FDUD- FWHUtVWLFDV SUHHVWDEOHFLGDV TXH SXHGHQ VHU PRGLIL- FDEOHV GHSHQGLHQGR GHO WLSR GH URERW TXH VH GHVHH.